• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2015

Over the years, great attention has been shown to the function of the campus facilities that should be well-equipped, operated and maintained to better support university's two main goals: providing education and supporting research. Properly managing campus facilities is the initial step to be prepared to meet the rapidly changing global educational standard. However, so far, no definitive answer has been given to the question of what service level/scope is appropriate for the effective campus facility management (FM) in Korea. Therefore, at the outset, it is imperative to establish the framework for the standardized campus FM services. The main focus of this research is to provide comprehensive understanding on the campus FM by establishing the framework in the form of FM performance indicator (PI). As the first step, FM standards set by Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) has been thoroughly reviewed and analyzed to establish the framework for FM standards applicable to campus facility management. Secondly, extensive literature review on the development of performance indicator (PI) for the educational facilities has been conducted to classify PI types and complement FM_KS. Finally, specific guideline and PIs developed by APPA which is globally well-known association in the field of FM for higher education facilities has been added to the combined PI which is the mixed form of FM_KS and PIs from the previous literature. This research provides campus facility managers and FM outsourcing service providers with framework in the form of PI to support future directions of effective campus FM services.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.298-303
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• 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate drug prescription indicators in outpatient services provided at Iran Social Security Organization (SSO) healthcare facilities. Methods: Data on all prescribed drugs for outpatient visits from 2017 to 2018 were extracted from the SSO database. The data were categorized into 4 main subgroups: patient characteristics, provider characteristics, service characteristics, and type of healthcare facility. Logistic regression models were used to detect risk factors for inappropriate drug prescriptions. SPSS and IBM Modeler software were utilized for data analysis. Results: In 2017, approximately 150 981 752 drug items were issued to outpatients referred to SSO healthcare facilities in Iran. The average number of drug items per outpatient prescription was estimated at 3.33. The proportion of prescriptions that included an injection was 17.5%, and the rate of prescriptions that included an antibiotic was 37.5%. Factors such as patient sex and age, provider specialty, type of facility, and time of outpatient visit were associated with the risk of inappropriate prescriptions. Conclusions: In this study, all drug prescription criteria exceeded the recommended limits set by the World Health Organization. To improve the current prescription patterns throughout the country, it would be beneficial to provide providers with monthly and annual reports and to consider implementing some prescription policies for physicians.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2021

Purpose : This study aimed to present the incidence of pressure ulcers and identify different associated factors according to the time of occurrence of pressure ulcers in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods : The participants were 313 patients who reported pressure ulcers among 2,908 patients in ICUs at a large tertiary hospital in Gyeonggi-do. Among them, 220 patients (70.3%) had a pressure ulcer before admission, and 93 patients (29.7%) reported newly developed pressure ulcers after admission to the ICU. Data were collected between August 2018 and April 2019. Along with the time of occurrence and characteristics of pressure ulcers, diverse associated factors were gathered through electronic medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and 𝑥²-tests. Results : Different risk factors associated with pressure ulcers in ICU patients according to the time of occurrence were main diagnosis, score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation, score of Richmond agitation sedation scale, level of consciousness, administered sedatives, use of a ventilator, insertion of a feeding tube, and the duration of fasting period. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, healthcare providers, especially ICU nurses, should try to detect early signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers, taking into account the derived factors associated with pressure ulcers in ICU patients. Practical intervention programs and strategies considering the factors associated with pressure ulcers must be developed to prevent and alleviate such ulcers in ICU patients in the future.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.571-591
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the intention to use online collaboration tools for non-face-to-face educational environment in the perspective of the learners. Methods: For empirical analysis, the survey of this study was administered with data that were limited to experienced learners using online collaboration tools such as Google Docs, Allo, Padlet, and Slido in online education environments such as Zoom, Webex, MS Teams, etc. and valid 400 data were analyzed by SPSS(ver 22.0) and R(ver 4.1.0) program package. Results: The results of empirical analysis showed that performance expectancy were found to have an effect on reliability of system quality, empathy of service quality, playfulness and informativity of content quality among the characteristics of online collaboration tools. On the other hand, it was found that the security of system quality, responsiveness of service quality, and extroversion of user personality characteristics did not affect. It was analyzed that playfulness had the greatest positive effect, followed by informativity, empathy, and reliability. Among the characteristics of online collaboration tools, it was found that the reliability and security of system quality and informativity of content quality had an effect on the effort expectancy. It was analyzed that informativity has the greatest influence, followed by security and reliability. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it examines the perspectives of users and learners, who can be said to be the end customers of online collaboration tools. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that not only platform operators that provide online collaborative tools, but also providers that use online collaboration tools will have a significant impact on the development of edutech and infrastructure in the educational environment.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.893-901
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• 2023

국제항로표지협회(IALA)는 선박의 안전하고 효율적인 운항을 위해 2016년에 선박교통관제서비스(VTS) 운영을 위한 VTS 매뉴얼 권고지침을 제시하였으며, 한국해양경찰청(KCG)은 IALA VTS 매뉴얼 및 VTS 관제사의 교육훈련 지침에 근거하여 2022년까지 전국 항만 및 연안 수역에 총 19개의 VTS 센터를 설치·운영하고 있다. 또한, IALA는 효율적인 e-Navigation 시스템 서비스와 관제 당국의 안전하고 효율적인 VTS 서비스 지원을 위해 2011년에 VTS 간 데이터 교환 표준인 Inter-VTS Exchange Format(IVEF) 서비스권고안(V-145)을 제시했다. IVEF 서비스는 선박 정보교환을 위한 공통 프레임워크로 일곱 개의 기본 IVEF 서비스(BISs) 모델을 제시하고 있으며, VTS 서비스 제공자는 IVEF 표준을 이용하여 공동 운항구역에 대한 VTS 정보공유를 통해 보다 안전하고 효율적인 VTS 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 KCG에서 수행하고 있는 클라우드 기반 VTS 통합 플랫폼 및 개발 서비스를 BISs의 데이터 모델, 상호작용 모델, 인터페이스 모델에 근거하여 제시했다. 또한, IVEF 서비스 구현을 위한 클라우드 VTS 통합 플랫폼 테스트 베드를 구축하고, IVEF 서비스의 주요 기능을 구현한 결과를 보였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2016

수요자원 거래시장은 한국전력거래소rk 운영하는 수요관리 프로그램으로 한전 검침정보제공 포털 시스템이 제공하는 에너지 사용 데이터를 기준으로 에너지 절감여부를 판단한다. 그러나 검침정보제공 포털 시스템이 제공하는 에너지 사용 데이터는 실시간 데이터가 아닌 지연 데이터로 에너지 절감 주체인 수용가와 관리 주체인 수요관리사업자 모두 현재의 에너지 사용량을 확인할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 수용가 수전단에 스마트박스를 설치하여 실시간 데이터를 확인하고 전력부하를 능동적으로 절감할 수 있게 하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to discuss the role of mothers in children's privacy protection on the Internet. Specifically, the study explored 1)children's privacy protection efforts on the Internet, 2)types of personal information children provided at Web sites, and 3)the effect of mothers' privacy protection efforts on their children's privacy protection levels. The Internet survey was conducted and total of 153 mothers and their children aged 12-13 were included for statistical analysis. The descriptive statistics and Ordinary Least Squares were used. The results yield that children showed relatively high levels in providing personal information on the Internet, while they have no sufficient competency at privacy protection. The effect of mothers' privacy protection efforts on children's privacy protection was partially supported. The longer hours of Internet use and frequent participation in online events increased the potential consequences of children's privacy invasion. Providing privacy standards for online service providers and marketers targeting children could help protect children's privacy. Moreover, education program targeting parents and children could contribute them reduce potential consequences of children's privacy invasion.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2017

This paper presents improvement of consumer's access and convenience to Farmers Market(Local Food Shop). We analyzed case studies and proposed plans of Local Food Shop and related facilities. The results are described below. Thorough pre-education and public relations with extensive support for agricultural products in the area and external support are necessary. Most importantly, the consuming population was close. These factors were the factors of success. Tourists' visit is effective. Consumer distance should be within 10km. Long distance tourists need a way to attract tourists on weekends. It is an advantage that there are many consumers. And it would be nice to have a market in the vicinity. And it is necessary to develop various activities such as experience activities and programs. Also, a place convenient for cooperation with the government office, public health center, etc. is good. Accessibility is enhanced when ICs of frequent highway and highway are close to cars. As a suggestion of placing a direct sales place, we will set up a place for consumers to collaborate and relax and also consider the convenience of providers. For the convenience of consumers' shopping, including sales outlets, we set up booths for daily necessities and industrial products, and place other agricultural cooperatives (NACF banks), local cafes and farmer restaurants in front. Consider multifunction combined service center for consumers and farmers.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.481-488
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• 2011

Street vended food (SVF) includes food and beverages prepared and sold outdoors or in public areas by street merchants for consumption on the scene or later without further preparation. Due to its low price and convenience, SVF has been popular in Korea for a long time, particularly with high school students. Beyond Korea, SVF is also popular in southeast Asia and southern Africa in the form of ready-to-eat food. This study on high school students, who are main consumers of SVF in Korea, focused on the factors that affect consumer loyalty. The study was performed by questionnaire and used AMOS software to develop a structural equation model. The results of verifying the model's fidelity were $X^2$=685.989, df=261, GFI=0.851, AGFI=0.814, NFI=0.901, CFI=0.907, RMR=0.048, indicating a satisfying structural model. SVF quality and service, emotional response, and the physical environment had a statistically significant effect on consumer loyalty. In contrast, SVF sanitation had no statistically significant effect on consumer loyalty. Based on these results, the sanitary management of SVF needs to be addressed immediately combined with education for SVF providers to maintain a clean environment.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

스마트그리드를 통해 소비자 선택 확대, 전력산업의 미래 변화에 적응과, 신재생에너지원의 사용증가 등의 여러 가지 편익을 도모 할 수 있다. 소비자는 적극적인 수요반응을 통해 시스템의 전반적인 효율성 향상에 기여하며 사업자가 제공하는 더 많은 정보에 기초하여 에너지이용 효율을 제고할 수 있다. 소비자보호를 위한 지능형전력망 정보의 수집, 활용, 보호에 대한 기본적인 법적 조항은 지능형전력망 구축 및 이용 촉진에 관한 법률에 제시되어 있다. 마지막으로 스마트그리드에 대한 소비자의 인식 제고를 위해 스마트그리드 홍보 및 교육 확대가 무엇보다 필요하다. 따라서 스마트그리드 소비자 수용성 제고 방안을 수립해야 한다는 것이다.