• Title/Summary/Keyword: Serial Architecture

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Low Complexity Digit-Parallel/Bit-Serial Polynomial Basis Multiplier (저복잡도 디지트병렬/비트직렬 다항식기저 곱셈기)

  • Cho, Yong-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new architecture for digit-parallel/bit-serial GF($2^m$) multiplier with low complexity is proposed. The proposed multiplier operates in polynomial basis of GF($2^m$) and produces multiplication results at a rate of one per D clock cycles, where D is the selected digit size. The digit-parallel/bit-serial multiplier is faster than bit-serial ones but with lower area complexity than bit-parallel ones. The most significant feature of the digit-parallel/bit-serial architecture is that a trade-off between hardware complexity and delay time can be achieved. But the traditional digit-parallel/bit-serial multiplier needs extra hardware for high speed. In this paper a new low complexity efficient digit-parallel/bit-serial multiplier is presented.

PERFORMANCE OF A KNIGHT TOUR PARALLEL ALGORITHM ON MULTI-CORE SYSTEM USING OPENMP

  • VIJAYAKUMAR SANGAMESVARAPPA;VIDYAATHULASIRAMAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1317-1326
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    • 2023
  • Today's computers, desktops and laptops were build with multi-core architecture. Developing and running serial programs in this multi-core architecture fritters away the resources and time. Parallel programming is the only solution for proper utilization of resources available in the modern computers. The major challenge in the multi-core environment is the designing of parallel algorithm and performance analysis. This paper describes the design and performance analysis of parallel algorithm by taking the Knight Tour problem as an example using OpenMP interface. Comparison has been made with performance of serial and parallel algorithm. The comparison shows that the proposed parallel algorithm achieves good performance compared to serial algorithm.

Digit-serial VLSI Architecture for Lifting-based Discrete Wavelet Transform (리프팅 기반 이산 웨이블렛 변환의 디지트 시리얼 VLSI 구조)

  • Ryu, Donghoon;Park, Taegeun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, efficient digit-serial VLSI architecture for 1D (9,7) lifting-based discrete wavelet transform (DWT) filter has been proposed. The proposed architecture computes the DWT in digit basis, so that the required hardware is reduced. Also, the multiplication is replaced with the shift and add operation to minimize the hardware requirement. Bit allocation for input, output, and the internal data has been determined by analyzing the PSNR. We have carefully designed the data feedback latency not to degrade the performance in the recursive folded scheduling. The proposed digit-serial architecture requires small amount of hardware but achieve 100% of hardware utilization, so we try to optimize the tradeoffs between the hardware cost and the performance. The proposed architecture has been designed and verified by VerilogHDL and synthesized by Synopsys Design Compiler with a DongbuHitek $0.18{\mu}m$ STD cell library. The maximum operating frequency is 330MHz with 3,770 gates in equivalent two input NAND gates.

Design of serial pipeline SRFFT for OFDM system (OFDM시스템에 적합한 Serial Pipeline 방식의 SRFFT 설계)

  • 정진일;임재형;조용범
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • FFT/IFFT block is very important module to determine the performance of OFDM system. This block has been implemented using several FFT algorithms such as radix-2, radix-4 etc. However SRFFT algorithm has not been implemented because of the complexity for implementation. This paper proposes a serial-pipeline SRFfT for OFDM system. The serial-pipeline SRFFT is optimized to use a serial input and serial output. We have implemented the SRFFT block using anam 0.25 Um five-metal process. The simulation show that the SRFFT block can operate about 200MHz. This architecture could be adapted to IEEE 802.lla wireless LAN standard.

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Efficient Algorithm and Architecture for Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Processor

  • Nguyen, Tuy Tan;Lee, Hanho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new high-efficient algorithm and architecture for an elliptic curve cryptographic processor. To reduce the computational complexity, novel modified Lopez-Dahab scalar point multiplication and left-to-right algorithms are proposed for point multiplication operation. Moreover, bit-serial Galois-field multiplication is used in order to decrease hardware complexity. The field multiplication operations are performed in parallel to improve system latency. As a result, our approach can reduce hardware costs, while the total time required for point multiplication is kept to a reasonable amount. The results on a Xilinx Virtex-5, Virtex-7 FPGAs and VLSI implementation show that the proposed architecture has less hardware complexity, number of clock cycles and higher efficiency than the previous works.

Design of a fast-serial finite field multiplier for Low cost Cryto-processors (저면적 암호프로세서를 위한 고속직렬유한체 승산기설계)

  • 김영훈;이광엽;김원종;배영환;조한진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an efficient architecture for the finite field multiplier is proposed. This architecture is faster and smaller than any other LFSR architectures. The traditional LFSR architecture needs t x m registers for achieving the t times speed. But, we designed He multiplier using a novel fast architecture without increasing the number of registers. The proposed multiplier is verified with a VHDL description using SYNOPSYS simulator. The measured results show that the proposed multiplier is 2 times faster than the serial LFSR multiplier. The proposed multiplier is expected to become even more advantageous in the smart card cryptography processors.

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EFFICIENT BIT SERIAL MULTIPLIERS OF BERLEKAMP TYPE IN ${\mathbb{F}}_2^m$

  • KWON, SOONHAK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2002
  • Using good properties of an optimal normal basis of type I in a finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^m}$, we present a design of a bit serial multiplier of Berlekamp type, which is very effective in computing $xy^2$. It is shown that our multiplier does not need a basis conversion process and a squaring operation is a simple permutation in our basis. Therefore our multiplier provides a fast and an efficient hardware architecture for a bit serial multiplication of two elements in ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^m}$.

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Digit-serial $AB^2$ Systolic Architecture in GF$(2^m)$ (GF$(2^m)$상에서 디지트 시리얼 $AB^2$시스톨릭 구조 설계)

  • 김남연;유기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유한 필드 GF(2$^{m}$ ) 상에서 A$B^2$연산을 수행하는 디지트 시리얼(digit-serial) 시스톨릭 구조를 제안하였다. 제안한 구조는 디지트 크기를 적당히 선택했을 때, 비트-패러럴(bit-parallel) 구조에 비해 적은 하드웨어를 사용하고 비트-시리얼(bit-serial) 구조에 비해 빠르다 또한, 제안한 디지트 시리얼 구조에 파이프라인 기법을 적용하면 그렇지 않은 구조에 비해 m=160, L=2 일 때 공간-시간 복잡도가 10.9% 적다.

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