• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation technology

Search Result 3,002, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Numerical Analysis of Direct Contact Membrane Distillation for Hollow Fiber Membrane (기체분리용 고분자 멤브레인의 최근 개발 동향)

  • Kim, Tae-Heon;Jeong, Jung-Chae;Park, Jong-Man;Woo, Chang-Hwa
    • Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.267-277
    • /
    • 2010
  • Gas separation membranes have been developed for decades in various areas to replace the conventional processes. Membrane processes for gas separation have many advantages of energy saving, compact size, and easy scale-up. Nowadays, gas separation processes is widely spreaded in nitrogen generating system, hydrogen generating system, membrane dryer, on board inert gas generating system, natural gas purification, biogas purification and fuel cells. Carbon dioxide separation process using membrane would be a strong candidate of carbon dioxide capturing process. In order to broaden the scope of application of gas separation membranes, development of new materials which can overcome the borderline of Robeson's plot should be necessary, so that many researchers and companies are trying to develop the new materials like polymers containing cardo and spiro group and PIMs (polymers for intrinsic microporosity).

Development of a Simultaneous Seed Separation and Drying Method of Red Pepper -Part I. Red Pepper Seed Separation Methods and Their Momentum Analysis- (고추의 동시탈종(同時脫種) 건조방법(乾燥方法)의 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究) -제1보 고추씨의 분리방법(分離方法)과 운동량(運動量)의 분석(分析)-)

  • Chun, Jae-Kun;Park, Sang-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 1977
  • Seed separation from half-cut red pepper were investigated with free falling, up-and-down shaking and rotating collision methods. The separation rates were related with impact appiied and the rotating case was distinguished from the other two methods. Beside the impact effect, velocity of the pod and tumbling factors were involved. Momentum effectiveness of seed separation were calculated as $2.50{\times}10^{-6}$, $2.09{\times}10^{-6}$, and $3.94{\times}10^{-8}$ for free falling, shaking and rotating method on the same velocity basis, respectively. The tendency of separation rate was similar to that of red pepper drying rate against time.

  • PDF

Preparation and Characterization of Mixed-matrix Membranes Containing MIL-100(Fe) for Gas Separation (MIL-100(Fe)를 함유한 혼합기질막(mixed-matrix membranes, MMMs)의 제조 및 기체 투과 특성 연구)

  • Song, Hye Rim;Nam, Seung Eun;Hwang, Young Kyu;Chang, Jong San;Lee, U Hwang;Park, You In
    • Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.432-438
    • /
    • 2013
  • Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) containing MIL-100(Fe), a MOF type, were fabricated in this study. MMMs up to 30 wt% MOF loading were prepared, and their gas permeabilities were tested. $H_2$, $CO_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$, and $CH_4$ gas permeabilities increased with the MOF loading, while $SF_6$, the largest kinetic diameter in this study, exhibited reduction of gas permeability with the loading. Ideal gas selectivity of $N_2/SF_6$ improved by 40% as compared with pure polyimide membrane, suggesting the proposed MMMs were suitable for $N_2/SF_6$ separation.

Suitability of Counter-current Model for Biogas Separation Processes using Cellulose Acetate Hollow Fiber Membrane (셀룰로오스 아세테이트 중공사 분리막을 이용한 바이오가스 분리에 대한 향류 흐름 모델의 적용성)

  • Jung, Sang-Chul;Kwon, Ki-Wook;Jeon, Mi-Jin;Jeon, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.43-52
    • /
    • 2020
  • As the membrane gas separation technology grows, various models were developed by numerous researchers to describe the separation process. In this work, the counter-current model was compared thoroughly with experimental data. Experimentally, hollow fiber membrane using CA module was prepared for the separation of biogas. The pure gas permeation properties of membrane module for methane, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide were measured. The permeance of CO2 and CH4 were 25.82 GPU and 0.65 GPU, respectively. The high CO2/CH4 selectivity of 39.7 was obtained. the separation test for three different simulated mixed gases were carried out after pure gas test, and the gas concentration of the permeate at various stage-cut were measured from CA membrane module. Results showed that the experimental data agreed with the numerical simulation. A mathematical model has implemented in this study for the separation of biogas using a membrane module. The finite difference method (FDM) is applied to calculate the membrane biogas separation behaviors. Futhermore, the counter-current model can be considered as a convenient model for biogas separation process.

Pervaporation Separation of Water from Aqueous TFEA Solution by NaY Zeolite Membrane

  • Jeon, Hyun-Soo;Ahn, Hyo-Seong;Lee, Young-Jin;Song, In-Ho;Lee, Hyer-Yeon;Lee, Yong-Taek;Park, In-Jun;Lee, Soo-Bok
    • Korean Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2006
  • Pervaporation of water/2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFEA) mixtures was performed using a NaY zeolite membrane which was prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis. Pervaporation with a zeolite membrane is one of the economic separation technologies for liquid mixtures including organic/water solutions. The effects of a TFEA feed concentration and a temperature were studied on the permeation flux and the separation factor. Not only the water flux increased significantly with the increase of the operating temperature, but also the TFEA flux through the NaY zeolite membrane rapidly increased with the increase of the temperature at the feed concentration below 0.8 mole fraction of TFEA.

$Ba[Ce_{0.9}Y_{0.1}]O_{3-\delta}$ - Ni Composite Membrane for Hydrogen Separation by Aerosol Deposition Method (에어로졸 증착법[aerosol depostion method]에 의한 $Ba[Ce_{0.9}Y_{0.1}]O_{3-\delta}$ - Ni 수소분리막 제조)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Byeon, Myeong-Seob;Choi, Jin-Sub;Kim, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Taek
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 2010
  • BCY($Ba(Ce_{0.9}Y_{0.1})O_{3-\delta}$) oxide, shows high protonic conductivity at high temperatures, and are referred to as hydrogen separation membrane. For high efficiency of hydrogen separation ($H_2$ flux and selectivity) and low fabrication cost, ultimate thin and dense BCY-Ni layer have to be coated on a porous substrate such as $ZrO_2$. Aerosol depostion (AD) process is a novel technique to grow ceramic film with high density and nano-crystal structure at room-temperature, and would be applied to the fabrication process of AD integration ceramic layer effectively. XRD and SEM measurements were conducted in order to analyze the characteristics of BCY-Ni membrane fabricated by AD process.

Hydrogen Isotope Separation by using Zeolitic lmidazolate Frameworks (ZIF-11) (ZIF-11을 이용한 수소 동위원소 분리)

  • Lee, Seulji;Oh, Hyunchul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.30 no.12
    • /
    • pp.655-659
    • /
    • 2020
  • Hydrogen isotopes (i.e. deuterium and tritium) are supplied to the tokamak in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) fuel cycle. One important part of the ITER fuel cycle is the recycling of unused fuel back to the tokamak, as almost 99 % of fuel is unburned during fusion reaction. For this, cryogenic distillation has been used in the isotope separation system (ISS) of ITER, but this technique tends to be energy-intensive and to have low selectivity (typically below 1.5 at 24 K). Recently, efficient isotope separation by porous materials has been reported in the so-called quantum sieving process. Hence, in this study, hydrogen isotope adsorption behavior is studied using chemically stable ZIF-11. At low temperature (40 K ~ 70 K), the adsorption increases and the sorption hysteresis becomes stronger as the temperature increases to 70K. Molar ratio of deuterium to hydrogen based on the isotherms shows the highest (max. 14) ratio at 50 K, confirming the possibility of use as a potential isotope separation material.

A Study on the Hidden Type Separation Device for Missile Umbilical Connector (발사 후 은닉형 배꼽연결기 분리장치에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.598-606
    • /
    • 2013
  • After the missile is launched, the umbilical connector should be separated from it without any physical interference. The umbilical separation device, for this purpose, was developed by means of new concept. Using the investigation of various methods to separate the umbilical connector, a suitable method was selected and a corresponding device was designed and manufactured. To ensure the performance of the developed device, numerical analysis and performance test were conducted and correction was followed. The umbilical separation device was applied to real system operation test and its operation performance was tested. In consequence, several problems were founded, however, good results were generally obtained.