• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation System

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Separation and Characterization of Dust and Ground Water Particulates Using Gravitational SPLITT Fractionation.

  • Lee, Seung Ho;Park, Hui Yeong;Lee, Sang Geun;Yong, Seong Gwon;Eum, Cheol Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2001
  • Split-flow thin (SPLITT) cell Fractionation(SF) is a technique that allows separation of particulates and macromolecules into two fractions. A gravitational SF(GSF) system is constructed and tested for its applicability for separation of dust and ground water particulates. When tested with polystyrene latex particles, experimental data were in good agreements with theory. The 9.8 and 21.4㎛ polystyrene particles were successuflly separated in a continuous mode, where the mixture is continuously fed into the GSF channel allowing separation in a large sacle. The GSF system is successfully applied to continuous separation of dust and ground water particels based on the sedimentation coefficient, which is closely related to the particle size. The separations were confirmed by microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysos.

Automated Wafer Separation from the Stacked Array of Solar Cell Silicon Wafers Using Continuous Water Jet

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kwak, Ho-Sang
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2010
  • In response to the industrial needs for automated handling of very thin solar cell wafers, this paper presents the design concept for the individual wafer separation from the stacked wafers by utilizing continuous water jet. The experimental apparatus for automated wafer separation was constructed and it includes the water jet system and the microprocessor controlled wafer stack advancing system. Through a series of tests, the performance of the proposed design is quantified into the success rate of single wafer separation and the rapidity of processing wafer stack. Also, the inclination angle of wafer equipped cartridge and the water jet flowrate are found to be important parameters to be considered for process optimization. The proposed design shows the concept for fast and efficient processing of wafer separation and can be implemented in the automated manufacturing of silicon based solar cell wafers.

Development of Solid Separator for Selective Solid Circulation in Two-interconnected Fluidized Beds System (2탑 유동층 시스템에서 선택적 고체순환을 위한 고체분리기 개발)

  • Ryu, Ho-Jung;Park, Young Cheol;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Hong-Ki
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2009
  • As a basic research of developing two-interconnected fluidized beds system for selective solid circulation, a solid separator was developed to separate fine and coarse particles by means of particle size difference with particle size separation system equipped with metal screen. The effects of gas velocity, height of solid separator, and separation area on the solid separation rate were investigated as well. The solid separation rate increased as the gas velocity, height of solid separator, and separation area increased. As the gas velocity and height of the solid separator increased, the variation of the solid separation rate was consistent with that of bubble size. Consequently, coarse($212{\sim}300{\mu}m$) and fine($63{\sim}106{\mu}m$) particles were separated using the solid separator and the solid separation rate was ranged from 4.4 to 127 g/min. We also proposed two interconnenced fluidized beds system for sorption enhanced water-gas shift process equipped with the developed solid separator.

Autonomous Separation Methodology of Faulted Section based on Multi-Agent Concepts in Distribution System (멀티 에이전트 개념에 기반한 배전계통의 분산 자율적 고장구간 분리 기법)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Hong, Dae-Seung;Song, Wan-Seok;Park, Hak-Ryeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, autonomous separation methodology of faulted section based on network is proposed newly, which can minimize the outage effect as compared with the existing center-based faulted section separation method by determining and separating autonomously the faulted section by the free operation information exchange among IEDs on the feeder of distribution system. The all IEDs is designed in network in which client/server function is possible in order to separate autonomously the faulted section using PtP(Peer to Peer) communication. Also, Inference based solution of IED for the autonomous faulted section separation is designed by rules obtained from the analyzing results of distribution system topology. Here, the switch IEDs transmit on network the fault information utilizing on multi-casting communication method, at the fame time, determine selfly whether they operates or not by inferencing autonomously the faulted section using the inference-based solution after receiving the transmitted information. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness and application possibility of the proposed methodology, the diversity fault cases are simulated for the typical distribution system.

Recent Developments in Plastic-Plastic Separation Techniques (폐(廢)플라스틱의 선별기술(選別技術) - 국내자원(國內資源)의 유효이용(有效利用)을 위한 처리(處理) 및 회수기술동향조사(回收技術動向調査)(3) -)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Sung;Shin, Hee-Duck;Kang, Jung-Ho;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2007
  • Plastic supply and recycling are increasingly becoming matters of social concern. In our country, Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) system has been adopted in 2003 to expand recycle and reuse of waste resources at producer side, and due to expansion of the EPR system, amount of the mixed plastic waste generation has been drastically increased. Plastic-plastic separation is most fundamental technique to achieve effective plastic recycling. This paper reviews recent developments in plastic-plastic separation techniques and describe future tasks. The mechanisms of each separation which contain gravity separation, electrostatic separation, flotation, and separation of automotive shredder residue are described, and commercial scale and lab-scale results are introduced.

Recovery of Nickel and Copper from Scraped Nickel Condensers

  • Liang, Ruilu;Kikuchi, Eiji;Kawabe, Yoshishige;Sakamoto, Hiroshi;Fujita, Toyohisa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic separation and sulphidization-flotation for recovery of nickel and copper from two types of scraped condenser wastes, containing 8- l4% nickel and 2-4% copper, were studied. The effects of magnetic field intensities, classification, and grinding on the recovery of nickel and copper were investigated. According to the characteristics of nickel and copper in the scraps, classification-magnetic separation, different magnetic field intensities, and stages-grinding-cleaning of rough concentrate were investigated. The nickel concentrates containing 38-65% nickel with 84-97% recoveries and the copper concentrates containing 25-43% nickel with 35-60% recoveries were obtained by classification-magnetic separation. In addition, copper concentrates containing 26-45% copper with 76-88% recoveries were obtained by sulphidization-flotation from magnetic tailings and middling products.

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Behavior Analysis and Verification of Umbilical Separation Device (배꼽 분리장치의 거동 분석 및 검증)

  • Minhyoung Lee;Koang-Kyu Jeon;Jang-Seob Choi
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2024
  • An umbilical separation device can maintain and disconnect electrical connections with a missile launched from a launch tube. In this paper, an umbilical separation device was designed according to mechanical characteristics of a missile. Its behavior was analyzed with Recurdyn software. Based on analysis results, its performance was verified through a verification test.

Reducing Separation Force for Projection Stereolithography based on Constrained Surface Technique (규제액면기법의 전사방식 광조형 시스템을 위한 이형력 감소)

  • Kim, Hye Jung;Ha, Young Myoung;Park, In Baek;Kim, Min Sub;Jo, Kwang Ho;Lee, Seok Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2013
  • Projection-based stereolithography is divided into constrained-surface and free-surface type according to controlling liquid layer. The constrained-surface type has a uniform layer thickness due to the use of a projection window, which covers the pattern generator such as liquid crystal display. However, the adhered resin on the projection window causes trouble and requires great separation force when the cured layer is separated from the window. To minimize the separation force, we developed a system to measure the separation force. The influence of material covering the pattern generator and the resin temperature is investigated in the system. Several structures according to the resin temperature and the velocity of z-axis elevation are compared. As a result, the fabrication condition to minimize the separation force reduces the process time.

Research Trend of Crystalline Porous Materials for Hydrogen Isotope Separation via Kinetic Quantum Sieving (운동 양자 체(Kinetic Quantum Sieving) 효과를 가진 나노다공성 물질을 활용한 수소동위원소 분리 동향)

  • Lee, Seulji;Oh, Hyunchul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2021
  • Deuterium is a crucial clean energy source required for nuclear fusion and is a future resource needed in various industries and scientific fields. However, it is not easy to enrich deuterium because the proportion of deuterium in the hydrogen mixture is scarce, at approximately 0.016 %. Furthermore, the physical and chemical properties of the hydrogen mixture and deuterium are very similar. Therefore, the efficient separation of deuterium from hydrogen mixtures is often a significant challenge when using modern separation technologies. Recently, to effectively separate deuterium, studies utilizing the 'Kinetic Quantum Sieving Effect (KQS)' of porous materials are increasing. Therefore, in this review, two different strategies have been discussed for improving KQS efficiency for hydrogen isotope separation performance using nanoporous materials. One is the gating effect, which precisely controls the aperture locally by adjusting the temperature and pressure. The second is the breathing phenomenon, utilizing the volume change of the structure from closed system to open system. It has been reported that efficient hydrogen isotope separation is possible using these two methods, and each of these effects is described in detail in this review. In addition, a specific-isotope responsive system (e.g., 2nd breathing effect in MIL-53) has recently been discovered and is described here as well.

A Study on Separation Mechanisms in Tangential Flow Membranes (접선류 방식의 막분리 공정에 있어서 분리기구 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이기정;허병기목영일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1989
  • The experimental study reported herein was to investigate to separation characteristics of a tangential flow membrane in a continuous recycle situation. Physical and dynamic analyses are performed on the membrane system in order to relate relevant variables to the capacity of separation. The results of separation process may be summarized by a proposed equation:Sh=A(Re.Sc.dh/L)1/3. It was shown also by the analyses that effective separation of sugar and cell was attainable by means of tangential membranes, thereby enhancing ethanol productivity in fermentation with continuous cell and substrate recycle.

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