• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensorless Starting

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Sensorless Fuzzy Logic Soft Start of Induction Motor With Load Detection

  • Arehpanahi, Mehdi;Monfared, Jafar Mili;Abbaszadeh, Karim
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2378-2381
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, fuzzy logic has received greater emphasis in the field of power electronics and motion control by virtue of its adaptive capability. A new fuzzy logic based soft-start scheme for induction motor drives close to load detection has been discussed here using microcontroller based thyristorised voltage controller. Rule based soft-start algorithm is fully realised through a software approach only. The soft-start strategy is based on the change of input impedance during starting period. The prototype has been tested under various loading conditions and found to be reliable.

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Start-up Strategy at Sensorless Control of BLDC for Vehicle Fuel Pump (자동차 연료펌프용 BLDC의 센서리스제어 기동기법)

  • Tran, Quang Vinh;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Loh, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a simple starting method to arrange the rotor position of the blushless DC motor (BLDC) without additional sensors and any information of motor parameters. Both the stator current and time period for arranging the rotor position can be easily adjusted by modulating a pulse width of switching devices. Using the proposed method, it is demonstrated experimentally that the BLDC starts up very smoothly.

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Nonlinear Observer-based Control of Synchronous Machine Drive System

  • Sundrica, Marijo;Erceg, Igor;Maljkovic, Zlatko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1047
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    • 2015
  • Starting from a new dynamic system description novel synchronous machine deterministic observers are proposed. Reduced and full order adaptive observer variations are presented. Based on the feedback linearization control law and the use of deterministic observer a novel control system is built. It meets the requirements of high performance tracking system. Adaptivity to stator and rotor resistance and the torque sensorless application is included. The comparison of the proposed novel control with conventional linear and nonlinear control systems is discussed. The given simulational study includes complete drive system integration.

Position Sensorless Starting of BLDC Motor for Compressor (압축기용 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 기동)

  • Lee Kwang-Woon;Lee Joon-Hwan;Choi Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2006
  • BLDC 전동기와 같은 영구자석 전동기는 토크 각에 따라 출력 토크의 변화가 크기 때문에 원활한 기동 특성을 얻기 위해서는 회전자의 초기 위치 정보가 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 냉장고용 왕복동 압축기의 구동을 위해 사용되는 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 구동장치에서 원활한 기동 특성을 얻기 위한 새로운 기동 제어 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 전동기의 전류 응답 특성으로부터 파악된 회전자 위치 정보를 이용하여 BLDC 전동기를 기동하는 방식으로, 압축기의 기동 부하 변동에 강인한 기동 특성을 가진다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 효과를 입증하였다.

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Comparison of Starting Performance in a Sensorless-Controlled PMSM Drive for Driving Compressor (압축기 구동용 센서리스 제어 영구자석 동기전동기구동장치에서의 기동 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Guen-Yeong;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Shin, Duck-Sik;Lee, Sang-Tack;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.524-525
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 압축기 구동용 센서리스 제어 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치에서 일반적으로 사용되는 동기가속 기동 방식의 문제점을 살펴보고, 부드럽게 영구자석 동기전동기를 기동할 수 있는 방법에 대해 소개한다.

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New Start-Up Logic for Microturbine by Constant Power Control under an Extremely Low Temperature (극저온 환경에서의 정 출력 제어를 적용한 마이크로터빈의 새로운 시동 로직 개발)

  • Rho, Min-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a constant power control logic for perfect starting a microtubine in vehicle. Under extremely low temperature, performance of the start-up system is severely dropped than that of room temperature because of increasing of load of mechanical parts including engine core and drop of the lead-acid battery capacity. Unfortunately, performance drop of lead-acid battery makes severe problems that cause a malfunction of fuel and lubrication system and power fail of digital devices. So we propose the new start-up logic by constant output power control of lead-acid battery using PWM inverter controller for preventing above problems and keeping good performance of start-up system for microturbine. Also, we prove usefulness of new start-up logic through experimental results under $-32^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature.

Stator Flux Vector Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기형 리럭턴스 전동기의 자속 추정형 센서리스 제어)

  • AHN JOONSEON;KIM SOL;LIM JINJAE;GO SUNGCHUL;LEE JU
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.794-796
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    • 2004
  • In the evaluation of performance for the algorithm of sensorless speed control, the ability of speed control in low speed range and starting is important points. First of all, stability of low speed control is highly required in the application which needs high performance in speed control. For this requirement, this paper represents simple method to estimate the rotor position by comparing reference linkage flux with it's estimation. In the estimation of linkage flux, this paper uses voltage-current model for increasing the performance of speed control in low speed range.

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A Study of Sensorless Driving for The Axial Type Double Rotor Brushless DC Motor (축방향 이중 회전자 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Son;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a driving method using the microcomputer in safe driving the axial type double rotor brushless DC motor without shaft position sensor is studied. The rotor position is determined from the back-EMF passed though special filter. Starting technique which uses the motor as a synchronous motor at standstill are explained. The motor speed is controlled by changing the duty cycle of PWM. The test motor has Y-connected three-phase stator and 8-pole axial type double rotor. From the experiments, we got good performences of the proposed control system.

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Performance Test of Sensorless Speed Control Logic for Gas Turbine Starter (가스터빈 기동장치 센서리스 속도제어로직 성능실험)

  • Ryu, Hoseon;Moon, jooyoung;Lee, Uitaek;Lee, Joohyun;Kang, Yunmo;Park, Manki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • The gas turbine static starter rotates the stationary synchronous machine by the interaction of the rotor and the stator. The detection from the initial position of the rotor has been an important issue to drive with optimum torque. Previously, the gas turbine starter was used by attaching the encoder to the synchronous machine, but the position and velocity of the rotor have been estimated by sensor-less method until recently due to the difficulty in attaching and detaching and damage caused by the shaft voltage noise. In this paper, Rotor initial(stationary state) position estimation, forced commutation control(speed less than 10%), and natural commutation control(speed more than 10%) method using magnetic flux with integrated terminal voltage were presented and the sensor-less speed control performance was verified. As a result of making and evaluating the 29 kVA synchronous machine and the starting device, the performance of each control mode was satisfactory. Furthermore, the applied technology is expected to be used for the development of the gas turbine starter of tens of MW class and the field application.

Speed Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy-Sliding Observer (적응 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 속도제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Ko, Bong-Woon;Kim, Won-Tae;Kim, Gi-Nam;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and Fuzzy-Sliding observer(FSQ) that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared to the existing method is designed. It estimate the differentiation of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the AC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of speed observer(Luenberger observer) was set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of AC servo motor. To verify the performance of designed Fuzzy-Sliding observer, simulation compared with fixed speed observer gain of G.B Wang and S.S Peng's sliding observer is performed. Also, it was proved the excellence and feasibility of the proposed observer from the comparison test with a speed sensor and without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 400W AC servo motor starting system.

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