• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensorless Speed Control

검색결과 600건 처리시간 0.026초

The Position and Speed Estimation of Switched Reluctance Motor using Sliding Mode Observer

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Bo-Youl;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 1998
  • For the speed control of motors, the position or speed sensors are necessary to obtain the position information of the rotor. Specially, SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) needs an accurate rotor position data because both the rotor and the stator have a salient pole structure. High functional sensors like resolver or encoder are expensive and have complex connecting lines to the controller so the pure signals are apt to be mixed with noised. In the sight of SRM drives, the high temperature, heavy dust, and the EMI surroundings reduce the reliability of speed and position sensors. Therefore, the speed and position sensorless control algorithms using observer have been accepted widely. In this paper An adaptive sliding observer is described to control the SRM without speed or position sensors. The adaptive sliding observer is set on the basis of variable structure control theory. The sliding surface is constructed by current error terms and this surface guarantees the errors converge to "zero". The stability of observer is affirmed by Lyapunov stability analysis and popov's hyper stability theory.ty theory.

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고속 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 홀센서 고장검출 및 보호제어 (Hall Sensor Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerant Control of High-Speed PMSM Drive System)

  • 장명혁;이광운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel hall sensor fault detection and fault-tolerant control method for a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. A phase locked loop (PLL) type position estimator is used with a conventional interpolation based rotor position estimator to reduce position errors due to misalignment of hall sensors. The expected trigger time of hall sensor's output is used for detecting hall sensor fault condition and the PLL type position estimator is reconfigured for fault-tolerant control at the hall sensor fault condition. The proposed method can minimize current ripples during the transition from sensored control using hall sensors to sensorless control. Experimental results have been proposed to prove the validity of the proposed method.

위치 검출기가 없는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 제어 PART1 - 표면부착형 영구자석 전동기 (Vector Control of PM Motor without any Rotational Transducer PART 1 - Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Motor)

  • 장지훈;하정익;설승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new vector control algorithm of the surface mounted permanent magnet motor (SMPMM) without any rotational tranceducer. Originally, SMPMM does not have any magnetic saliency in structure, but it has a little magnetic saliency due to the saturation by the flux of the permanent magnet. Moreover, it varies according to the load conditions and the control performance of schematics using the saliency can be easily degraded. To prevent it and to improve the performance of the proposed algorithm, the saliency of a SMPMM under various load conditions is analyzed. In the proposed algorithm, the saliency or the impedance difference related to the saliency is utilized in order to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. And the high frequency signal is injected into the motor to measure the impedance difference and also to enhance the control performance of the system. The experimental results verify the performance of the proposed sensorless algorithm.

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A ROBUST VECTOR CONTROL FOR PARAMETER VARIATIONS OF INDUCTION MOTOR

  • Park, Jee-ho;Cho, Yong-Kil;Woo, Jung-In;Ahn, In-Mo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the robust vector control method of induction motor for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed. The estimations of the stator current and the rotor flux are obtained by the full order state observer with corrective prediction error feedback. and the adaptive scheme is constructed to estimate the rotor speed with the error signal between real and estimation value of the stator current. Adaptive sliding observer based on the variable structure control is applied to parameter identification. Consequently predictive current control and speed sensorless vector control can be obtained simultaneously regardless of the parameter variations.

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매개변수 추정기를 갖는 리니어 컴프레서의 위치센서리스 스트로크 제어기 구현 (Implementation of Position Sensorless Stroke Controller of Linear Compressors with Motor Parameter Identification)

  • 김광호;남재우;김규식
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 리니어 컴프레서 위치센서리스 스트로크 제어기의 성능 향상을 위해 모터 매개변수 추정 시스템을 구현하였다. 리니어 컴프레서가 적용된 냉장고나 에어컨의 냉각능력을 제어하기 위해서는 단위시간동안 피스톤의 움직인 거리, 즉 피스톤의 속도를 제어해야 하는데 이때 리니어 모터의 주파수나 스트로크를 조정함으로써 가능하다. 이때, 주파수를 고정하고 스트로크를 변화시키는 것이 일반적이다. 스트로크, 즉 피스톤의 행정거리를 정확하게 추정하는 것이 리니어 컴프레서의 동특성을 좌우하는데, 본 연구에서는 모터 매개변수를 추정하는 경우와 상수로 놓았을 경우에 대해 필요한 메모리 공간과 스트로크 오차에 대한 실험 결과를 통해 그 장단점을 확인하였다.

슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 PMSM 모터의 센스리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Sliding Mode Control)

  • 원태현;김문수;이용길;송달섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 영구 자석 동기 모터의 속도 제어를 위하여 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 도입하였다. 또한 기계적인 위치 또는 속도 센서 없이 속도 제어를 수행하기 위하여 부하 토크 및 속도 관측기를 이용하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 성능을 확인하였다.

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Position Sensorless Control of PMSM Drive for Electro-Hydraulic Brake Systems

  • Yoo, Seungjin;Son, Yeongrack;Ha, Jung-Ik;Park, Cheol-Gyu;You, Seung-Han
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed a fault tolerant control algorithm for electro-hydraulic brake systems where permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive is adopted to boost the braking pressure. To cope with motor position sensor faults in the PMSM drive, a braking pressure controller based on an open-loop speed control method for the PMSM was proposed. The magnitude of the current vector was determined from the target braking pressure, and motor rotational speed was derived from the pressure control error to build up the braking pressure. The position offset of the pump piston resulting from a leak in the hydraulic system is also compensated for using the open-loop speed control by moving the piston backward until it is blocked at the end of stroke position. The performance and stability of the proposed controller were experimentally verified. According to the results, the control algorithm can be utilized as an effective means of degraded control for electro-hydraulic brake systems in the case that a motor position sensor fault occurs.

ANN과 FMRLC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor using Am and FMRLC)

  • 남수명;이정철;이홍균;이영실;박병상;정동화
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2004
  • Artificial intelligence control that use Fuzzy, Neural network, genetic algorithm etc. in the speed control of induction motor recently is studied much. Also, sensors such as Encoder and Resolver are used to receive the speed of induction motor and information of position. However, this control method or sensor use receives much effects in surroundings environment change and react sensitively to parameter change of electric motor and control Performance drops. Presume the speed and position of induction motor by ANN in this treatise, and because using FMRLC that is consisted of two Fuzzy Logic, can correct Fuzzy Rule Base through teaming and save good response special quality in change of condition such as change of parameter.

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모델기준적응시스템(MRAS) 기반의 부하토크관측기를 이8한 유도전동기 속도제어 (Induction Motor Speed Control of MRAS-Based Load-Torque Observer)

  • 김은기;이훈구;이승환;오봉환;정춘병;함년근;전기영;이상현;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1004-1005
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates a speed sensorless control of induction motor. The control strategy is based on MRAS (Model Reference Adaptive System) using load-torque observer as a reference model for flux estimation. The speed response of conventional MRAS controller characteristics is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a load-torque observer control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. Simulation results are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor.

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적응 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive Observer)

  • 홍찬호;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1997
  • A new approach to the position sensor elimination of PM synchronous motor drives is presented in this study. Using the position sensing characteristics of PMSM itself, the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be estimated by adaptive flux observer and used as the feedback signal for the vector controlled PMSM drive. The adaptive speed estimation is achieved by model reference adaptive technique. The adaptive laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, computer simulations are carried out for the actual parameters of a PM synchronous motor and the results well demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides a good estimation value of the rotor speed without mechanical sensor. It is also shown that the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be achieved under the variation of the magnet flux linkage. Since the flux linkages are estimated by the adaptive flux observer and used for the identification of the rotor speed, robust estimation of the rotor speed can be performed.

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