• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor stabilization

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A Study on the Control System Design of Sensorless Magnetic Levitation System (센서리스 자기 부상계의 제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;김영복;양주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are usually used to measure the gap. The use of sensor is troublesome such as sensor trouble, discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing controller by H$_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed already by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless method proposed by authors of magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment..

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An Intelligent Clustering Mechanism by Fuzzy Logic Inference

  • Pascalia Handayani;Young-Taek Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1039-1042
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    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor networks enable pervasive, ubiquitous, and seamless communication with the physical world. In this paper, we are concerned for clustering sensors into groups, so that sensors communicate information only to cluster heads and then the cluster heads communicate the aggregated information to the sink node, that the network can save energy. In this paper, we propose the algorithm for electing the cluster head and fuzzy registration of cluster head in a dynamic cluster wireless sensor networks. For making decision for clustering we will use fuzzy logic system. In simulation, we could achieve power regulation of total consumption and also the stabilization of the networks energy efficiency.

Robust Walking Algorithm of Biped Robot on Uneven Terrain (비평탄 지형에서 이족로봇의 강인한 보행 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Bo-Hoon;Park, Jong-Han;Lee, Chang-Seok;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • Biped robot with high DOF has instability in mechanism. Therefore, it is important to guarantee walking stability of biped robot. Biped robot can stably walk on the flat ground using static walking patterns. However, walking stability of robot becomes increasingly worse on the uneven terrain. In the paper, we propose a robust walking algorithm of biped robot with motion stabilization to solve the problem The proposed algorithm was designed to stabilize walking motions based on the inclination of robot body using a gyro sensor and a accelerometer equipped in the center of the upper body. If unstable motions are recognized, angles of each joints are modified to increase stability by using compensation of angles of lower legs. The experimental results show that biped robot performs stable walking on the uneven terrain.

An Attitude Control and Stabilization of an Unstructured Object using CMG Subsystem (자이로 구동장치를 이용한 공중물체의 자세제어 및 안정화)

  • Lee, Geon-Yeong;Gwon, Man-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an attitude controller for an unstructured object using CMG(Control Moment of Gyro) subsystem, which has a stabilizer function. The CMG subsystem consists of one motor for spinning the wheel and the other motor for turning the outer gimbal. While the wheel of CMG subsystem is spinning at high speed, applying force to the spin axis of the wheel leads the torque about the vertical axis. We utilize the torque to control the attitude of object in this study. For the stabilizer function, in additiion, holding the load at the current position, the power applied to the gimbal motor of CMG will be cut, which result in the braking force to stop the load by gyro effect. However, due to the gear reduction connected to outer gimbal, slow load motion cannot generate the braking force. Thus, in this study, we are willing to make a holding force by applying control power to the gimbal motor from the signal of piezoelectric gyroscopic sensor that detected the angular velocity of the load. These two features are demonstrated in experiment, carrying a beam with crane. As a result, load was started to rotate by controlling gimbal positiion and was stopped by turning off the gimbal power. Moreover, slow movement of the load was also rejected by additional control with gyroscopic sensor.

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Stable modal identification for civil structures based on a stochastic subspace algorithm with appropriate selection of time lag parameter

  • Wu, Wen-Hwa;Wang, Sheng-Wei;Chen, Chien-Chou;Lai, Gwolong
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.331-350
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    • 2017
  • Based on the alternative stabilization diagram by varying the time lag parameter in the stochastic subspace identification analysis, this study aims to investigate the measurements from several cases of civil structures for extending the applicability of a recently noticed criterion to ensure stable identification results. Such a criterion demands the time lag parameter to be no less than a critical threshold determined by the ratio of the sampling rate to the fundamental system frequency and is firstly validated for its applications with single measurements from stay cables, bridge decks, and buildings. As for multiple measurements, it is found that the predicted threshold works well for the cases of stay cables and buildings, but makes an evident overestimation for the case of bridge decks. This discrepancy is further explained by the fact that the deck vibrations are induced by multiple excitations independently coming from the passing traffic. The cable vibration signals covering the sensor locations close to both the deck and pylon ends of a cable-stayed bridge provide convincing evidences to testify this important discovery.

Design and Control of a Quad-Rotor (쿼드로터 비행체의 설계 및 제어)

  • Shim, Sanghyun;Kim, Ji-Chul;Yang, Sungwook;Cheon, Dong-Ik;Lee, Sangchul;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Kang, Min-Young;Keum, Dong-Kyo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2009
  • Quad-rotor is one kind of a rotorcraft in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which consists of four rotors in total and fixed-pitch blades located at the four corners. This vehicle is emerging as popular platform for UAV research due to the simplicity of its construction, the ability of hovering and the vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capability, etc. Because of those specific capabilities, this vehicle can be applied to many fields: search and rescue, mobile sensor networks, fire observation, etc. However a quad-rotor is much affected by the disturbance due to the characteristics of structure. So this vehicle needs attitude control for stabilizing. In this paper, we design the control law for automatic stabilization. The PID controller is used to control a brushless DC motor. And an accelerometer is used to measure the roll and pitch angles of a quad-rotor.

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Detection of SCC by Electrochemical Noise and In-Situ 3-D Microscopy

  • Xia, Da-Hai;Behnamian, Yashar;Luo, Jing-Li;Klimas, Stan
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2017
  • Stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) of alloy 600 and alloy 800 in 0.5 mol/L thiosulfate solution during constant strain was investigated using electrochemical noise (EN) combined with 3-D microscope techniques. The in-situ morphology observation and EN results indicate that the SCC process could be divided into three stages: (1) passive film stabilization and growth, (2) crack initiation, (3) and crack growth. Power Spectral Density (PSD) and the probability distribution obtained from EN were used as the "fingerprint" to distinguish the different processes. During passive film stabilization and growth, the current noise signals resembled "white noise": when the crack initiated, many transient peaks could be seen in the current noise and the wavelet energy at low frequency as well as the noise resistance decreased. After crack propagation, the noise amplitudes increased, particularly the white noises at low and high frequencies ($W_L$ and $W_H$) in the PSDs. Finally, the detection of metal structure corrosion in a simulated sea splash zone and pipeline corrosion in the atmosphere are established.

A Study on Walking Stabilization and Path Tracking of Biped Robot Using RFID (이족 보행 로봇의 보행 안정화 및 RFID를 이용한 경로 추종에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Han;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • In order to apply a biped robot in real world, the robot requires a robust walking and a function of localization, path planning and navigation. Recently, localization and path planning using RFID of mobile robot has been studying. However, when the biped robot walks, it has unstability and tends to leave the path. In the paper we propose a method of walking stabilization using FSR(Force Sensing Resistor), Gyro and accelerometer for the real biped robot. Also a path tracking algorithm using RFID sensor attached in robot's foot is proposed based on localization of the robot. The proposed algorithm is verified from walking experiments using real biped robot on uneven terrain and path tracking experiments on the RFID environments.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF STABILIZATION SPLINT AND ANTERIOR REPOSITIONING SPLINTS FOR CLICKING SOUND (OCCLUSAL REPOSITIONING SPLINT에 의한 악관절음(顎關節音)의 치료(治療)에 관한 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Hong, Joon-Pow;Woo, Yi-Hyung;Choi, Dae-Gyun;Choi, Boo-Byung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1986
  • This study conducted 2 types of occlusal splint therapy to eliminate clicking sound. 15 patients who had clicking on their joints were selected, and divided, at random, into 3 groups. In the first group, 4 persons put on stabilization splint and in the second group, 6 persons put on anterior repositioning splint which had made condyle to protrude 3mm, and in the last group, 5 persons put on anterior repositioning splint which had made condyle to protrude 6mm. Patients who wore anterior repositioning splint were instructed to use the splint for all days. The evaluation of clicking was measured by occlusal soundscope. The clicking was converted to aucostic signal by the attached microphone, instead of vibrating sensor The in-put aucostic signal on the occlusal soundscope made it possible to observe the experiment's result. Anterior repositioning splint was produced in the centric occlusion state, when the model was mounted to articulator and inserted two pieces of 3mm and 6mm resin blocks each into the rear wall of articulator fossa. The observation of the patients who wore three different splints for 3 weeks has reached the following conclusions: 1. Stabilization splint produced no effect in eliminating the clicking sound. 2. Anterior repositioning splint therapy with 3mm condylar protrusion produced significant improvement in eliminating the clicking sound. 3. The 6mm protruded anterior repositioning splint caused pain on affected TMJ area as well as the clicking on unaffected joint.

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Stitching Method of Videos Recorded by Multiple Handheld Cameras (다중 사용자 촬영 영상의 영상 스티칭)

  • Billah, Meer Sadeq;Ahn, Heejune
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • This Paper Presents a Method for Stitching a Large Number of Images Recorded by a Large Number of Individual Users Through a Cellular Phone Camera at a Venue. In Contrast to 360 Camera Solutions that Use Existing Fixed Rigs, these Conditions must Address New Challenges Such as Time Synchronization, Repeated Transformation Matrix Calculations, and Camera Sensor Mismatch Correction. In this Paper, we Solve this Problem by Updating the Transformation Matrix Using Time Synchronization Method Using Audio, Sensor Mismatch Removal by Color Transfer Method, and Global Operation Stabilization Algorithm. Experimental Results Show that the Proposed Algorithm Shows better Performance in Terms of Computation Speed and Subjective Image Quality than that of Screen Stitching.