• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.176-180
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• 2009

This paper investigates protocol architecture for a web-sensor gateway interconnecting internet and wireless sensor network, in which Zigbee sensors are connected over the IEEE802.15.4 communication protocol standard. The web-sensor gateway is to deliver data between TCP/IP and Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 protocols, transparently. Since the gateway provides a means to remotely control and aggregate sensor data over the internet, it needs to be designed in the view point of users and in their convenience. In accordance, the common gateway interface technology satisfying users on the web browser to efficiently manage and query the sensors in the wireless sensor networks, ubiquitously, is also introduced. Finally, a simulation prototype for the web-sensor gateway is proposed and verified using OPNET simulation tool.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2018

In this paper, IoT(Internet of things) technology, which is the core of the 4th industrial revolution, was applied to the study of reduction of consumption current. The IoT is a sensor that collects data, a sensor communication, a gateway that processes and stores the collected data. Data application of IoT technology is applied to smart home, smart city, healthcare, smart factory, etc. and it needs to be applied to various industrial fields. By sensing the location of the sensor device, the specific functions of the gateway and the platform are turned ON and OFF to reduce the consumption current of the equipment during the OFF period. When the sensor device accesses the gateway, the specific function of the gateway is turned ON and When the device is separated from the gateway, it senses the sensitivity of the wireless signal and automatically turns off the certain functions. As a resurt, it has reduced the consumption of current. In this paper, we propose a novel system for detecting the location of sensor devices by applying IoT technology. The system implementation is realized by software based, and defines the requirements for the implementation of the sensor device gateway. The gateway automatically detects the location, movement of the device and performs necessary functions. Finally verifies the automatic detection performance of the gateway according to the location of the device. It will contribute greatly to the development of the smart city and office.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2012

In recent years, researchers have been attracted to clustering methods to improve communication and data transmission in a network. Compared with traditional wireless networks, wireless sensor networks are energy constrained and have lower data rates. The concept of implementing a clustering algorithm in an existing project on gateway relocation is being explored here. Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is applied to an existing study on relocating a gateway. The study is further improved by moving the gateway to a specific cluster based on the number or significance of the events detected. The protocol is improved so that each cluster head can communicate with a mobile gateway. The cluster heads are the only nodes that can communicate with the mobile gateway when it (the mobile gateway) is out of the cluster nodes' transmission range. Once the gateway is in range, the nodes will begin their transmission of real-time data. This alleviates the load of the nodes that would be located closest to the gateway if it were static.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3079-3089
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• 2015

In this paper, a smart constrained application protocol (CoAP)-based gateway with a border router is proposed for home safety services to remotely monitor the trespass, fire, and indoor air quality. The smart CoAP gateway controls a home safety sensor node with a pyroelectric infrared motion sensor, a fire sensor, a humidity and temperature sensor, and a non-dispersive infrared CO2 sensor and gathers sensing data from them. In addition, it can convert physical sensing data into understandable information and perform packet conversion as a border router for seamless connection between a low-power wireless personal area network (6LoWPAN) and the Internet (IPv6). Implementation and laboratory test results verify the feasibility of the smart CoAP gateway which especially can provide about 97.20% data throughput.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.299-305
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• 2021

Dissolved oxygen, pH, and temperature are the most important factors for fish farming because they affect fish growth and mass mortality of the fish. Therefore, fish farm workers must always check all pools on the farm, but this is very difficult in reality. That's why we developed a control system for smart fish farms. This system includes a gateway, sensor gatherers, and a PC program using LabVIEW. One sensor gatherer can cover up to four pools. The sensor gatherers are connected to the gateway in the form of a bus. For the gateway, the ATmega2560 is used as the main processor for communication and the STM32F429 is used as a sub-processor for displaying LCD. For the sensor gatherer, ATmega2560 is used as the main processor for communication. MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport), RS-485, and Zigbee are used as the communication protocols in the control system. The users can control the temperature and the dissolved oxygen using the PC program. The commands are transferred from the PC program to the gateway through the MQTT protocol. When the gateway gets the commands, it transfers the commands to the appropriate sensor gatherer through RS-485 and Zigbee.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2010

Multi-functional USN Gateway (MUG) is a multipurpose system combining a mesh router and a sensor gateway. The paper presents the design and implementation of the MUG system and the test-bed to verify the MUG system. MUG combines IEEE 802.11n based Wi-Fi mesh router functions and USN gateway functions. MUG supports IP sensor networks based on 6LoWPAN and non IP sensor networks based on ZigBee. MUG also provides various backhaul network interfaces including WiBro, HSDPA, and Ethernet Interfaces. We verify the feasibility of the MUG system through implementation and evaluate the performance by installing and testing several MUG systems in the test-bed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.333-338
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• 2014

Zigbee는 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에 최적화된 무선 통신 기술 중의 하나이다. 무선 센서 네트워크에서 게이트웨이는 센서 노드들을 제어하고 송수신된 데이터를 전송하는데 사용된다. 하지만 고정된 형태의 게이트웨이는 무선 센서 네트워크의 유연성을 제한한다. 고성능 프로세서가 탐재된 스마트폰과 안드로이드 OS를 이용하면 쉽게 스마트폰을 모바일 게이트웨이로 사용할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 안드로이드 스마트폰을 이용한 모바일 게이트웨이를 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템에서 Zigbee 통신 모듈은 USB 포트를 이용하여 스마트폰과 연결된다. 또한 모바일 게이트웨이를 위한 안드로이드 어플리케이션도 구현하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.629-634
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 다중통신용 다중 대역 M2M 게이트웨이 등에 활용할 수 있는 지그비 센서 노드를 구현하였다. 센서 노드용 무선 네트워크 주파수 대역 및 표준은 IEEE 802.15.4-2003로서 지그비 주파수이며 통신기능을 수행할 송 수신소자로서 Ember사의 SoC Type EM357을 사용하였다. M2M 게이트웨이 본체와 센서 노드에 동일 소자를 사용하였으며 운용 프로토콜은 Ember사가 제공하는 EmberZNet Stack 4.5.4을 사용하여 구현하였다. M2M 게이트웨이에 지그비 센서를 장착하여 패킷을 전송시켜 수신모듈의 특성을 측정하였다. 지그비 주파수의 수신감도인 -98 dBm에서 패킷 오류율이 0%임을 나타였으며, 또한 저전력회로 구현으로 지그비 모듈은 우수한 전류특성을 보였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.250-253
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• 2010

오늘날 해양자원 개발 및 연구에 대한 중요성이 크게 증대됨에 따라 수중센서네트 관련 분야에 대한 많은 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 그러나 대부분의 연구가 단일 게이트웨이(Gateway)를 갖는 토폴로지(Topology)를 고려하여 진행되고 있다. 그러나 실제 수중센서 네트워크의 모델을 살펴보면 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해 다수의 게이트웨이가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 연구와 달리 복수의 게이트웨이를 갖는 보다 실제적인 수중센서 네트워크 환경에서 효율적인 통신을 위하여 각 노드들 간의 데이터 충돌을 최소화하고 수중센서 네트워크의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장할 수 있는 MAC(Media Access Control) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 프로토콜과 기존 수중센서 네트워크를 위한 MAC과의 성능을 비교하고 평가한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2015

생태환경 감시 시스템은 센서노드, 게이트웨이, 서비스플랫폼, 그리고 웹브라우저로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 생태환경 감시 서비스에서 다뤄질 수 있는 서비스 기능과 게이트웨이 리소스트리를 설계하였다. 게이트웨이 서비스기능은 oneM2M 규격의 공통 서비스 기능을 근간으로 하며, 게이트웨이 리소스트리는 센서 들의 데이터들을 처리하는 애플리케이션 부분과 게이트웨이에 링크되어 처리되는 부분, 마지막으로 디바이스 등록, 센싱, 제어, 프로파일을 관리 처리하는 부분 구성된다.