• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor drift

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Development of an Interventricular Pressure Measurement System or the Korean Total Artificial Heart (한국형 인공심장내의 심실간 압력 측정시스템의 개발)

  • Choi, S.W.;Ahn, J.M.;Jo, Y.H.;Om, K.S.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1997
  • In the development of the totally implantable artificial heart (TAH), the information of the preload condition is important to ind appropriate condition or the automatic control of the heart. Our TAH configuration consists of two artificial ventricles, and brushless DC motor within actuator. The pressure between ventricles could indicate the preload condition during the TAH operation. If we can measure accurately inspite of the noise induced from TAH and environmental condition. We suggested integrating a feedback loop to remove an unexpected DC drift. NPI 19-series Nova sensor was used which could measure pressure in gas and liquid. This method and sensor enabled us to develop the pressure transducer compact so (that) the systems can be implanted with TAH into patient. This system has been verified in vitro and in vivo test. This results showed that the output waveform of this system was stable irrespective of animal condition.

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DIFFUSION CURRENT EFFECT ON THE HALL COEFFICIENT IN A MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR (자기센서내에서 확산 전류가 홀 계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Ki;Kang, Uk-Song;Oh, Kwang-Hoon;Jhun, Kuk-Jin;Han, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 1991
  • The analytical model to investigate the effects of the drift and diffusion carrier transport upon the Hall effect is presented and applied to the general PN junction structure. The diffusion current effect on the Hall coefficient can not be considered in the conventional model, which produces the conversion of the direction of the induced Hall field between measured and calculated values. The proposed analytical model which considers the diffusion current effect provides the coincident results with the previous experimental results.

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Vector Control for Speed Estimate of Hyperstable MRAS (Hyperstable MRAS 방식의 속도추정을 위한 벡터제어)

  • 김은기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2000
  • When the vector control which does not need a speed signal from a mechanical speed sensor it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. In this paper describes a rotor speed estimate method of induction motor based on the theory of counter EMF MRAS. This method eliminated the pure integrator. and we can be expected to rapid responsibility of the speed identification, Therefore we improve the initial condition of the integrator and drift problem. The stability of speed estimator is proved on the basis of hyperstability theory. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed system Simulation and experiment is performed.

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Structural and Electrical Properties of Nanotube as Various Second Anodizing Time for Biosensor (바이오 센서로의 응용을 위한 2차 양극산화 시간에 따른 나노튜브의 구조적, 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Lee, Tae-Ho;Jung, Hye-Rin;Lee, Sung-Gap
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we fabricated anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane by two step anodizing process for pH detection. The structural properties were observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Electrochemical measurements of the pH sensor have been performed in capacitance-voltage (C-V) and drift rates. The characterization of AAO membrane exhibited high sensitivity (99.1 mV/pH) at second anodizing time of 4 min.

Periodic Bias Compensation Algorithm for Inertial Navigation System

  • Kim Hwan-Seong;Nguyen Duy Anh;Kim Heon-Hui
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an INS compensation algorithm is proposed using the accelerometer from IMU. First, we denote the basic INS algorithm and show that how to compensate the position error when low cost IMU is used. Second, considering the ship's characteristic and ocean environments, we consider with a drift as a periodic external environment change which is affected with exact position. To develop the compensation algorithm, we use a repetitive method to reduce the external environment changes. Lastly, we verify the proposed algorithm through the experiments, where the acceleration sensor is used to acquire real data.

A Study Fast Response Control of Induction Motor by Vector Control Algorithm (벡터제어 알고리즘에 의한 유도전동기의 속응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Jang, Jin-Hyog;Shin, Yang-Ho;Lee, Chun-Sang;Cho, Mun-Teak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 2001
  • Recently, vector control without a speed sensor for an inverter induction motor system has been developed. In this paper describes the vector control system estimates rotor speed based on FMRAS(Flux Model Reference Adaptive System). Because of improving the initial condition and drift problem by pure integrator is eliminated, we can be expected to rapid responsibility of the speed estimation. The stability of speed estimator is proved on the basis of hyperstability theory. Proposed control system used TMS320C31 DSP for high speed processing. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by simulation and experimental results. This result shows that the highly characteristic speed estimation and robust character of load regulation.

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Thermal Deformation Characteristics of the Adaptive Machine Tools under Change of Thermal Environment (열적 환경변화에 의한 공작기계의 구조적 특성)

  • 이재종;이찬홍;최대봉;박현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1023-1027
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    • 2000
  • In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball artifact, and five gap sensors. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with the touch probe unit and five gap sensors on the vertical and horizontal machining centers.

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Characteristics Analysis and Compensation of Thermal Deformation for Machine Tools with respect to Operating Conditions (작업조건에 따른 공작기계의 열변형 특성 해석 보정)

  • 이재종;최대봉;박현구;곽성조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2001
  • In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindel unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball arti-fact, and five gap sensors. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with the touch probe unit and five gap sensors on the vertical and horizontal machining centers.

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Performance of Differential Field Effect Transistors with Porous Gate Metal for Humidity Sensors

  • Lee, Sung-Pil;Chowdhury, Shaestagir
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1999
  • Differential field effect transistors with double gate metal for integrated humidity sensors have been fabricated and the drain current drift characteristics to relative humidity have been investigated. The aspect ratio was 250/50 for both transistors to get the current difference between the sensing device and non-sensing one. The normalized drain current of the fabricated humidity sensitive field effect transistors increases from 0.12 to 0.3, as relative humidity increases from 30% to 90%.

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Analysis of Volatile Compounds using Electronic Nose and its Application in Food Industry (전자코를 이용한 휘발성분의 분석과 식품에의 이용)

  • Noh, Bong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1048-1064
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    • 2005
  • Detection of specific compounds influencing food flavor quality is not easy. Electronic nose, comprised of electronic chemical sensors with partial specificity and appropriate pattern recognition system, is capable of recognizing simple and complex volatiles. It provides fast analysis with simple and straightforward results and is best suited for quality control and process monitoring of flavor in food industry. This review examines application of electronic nose in food analysis with brief explanation of its principle. Characteristics of different sensors and sensor drift. and solutions to related problems are reviewed. Applications of electronic nose in food industry include monitoring of fermentation process and lipid oxidation, prediction of shelf life, identification of irradiated volatile compounds, discrimination of food material origin, and quality control of food and processing by principal component analysis and neural network analysis. Electronic nose could be useful for quality control in food industry when correlating analytical instrumental data with sensory evaluation results.