• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Platform

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A Path Generation Algorithm of an Automatic Guided Vehicle Using Sensor Scanning Method

  • Park, Tong-Jin;Ahn, Jung-Woo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a path generation algorithm that uses sensor scannings is described. A scanning algorithm for recognizing the ambient environment of the Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) that uses the information from the sensor platform is proposed. An algorithm for computing the real path and obstacle length is developed by using a scanning method that controls rotating of the sensors on the platform. The AGV can recognize the given path by adopting this algorithm. As the AGV with two-wheel drive constitute a nonholonomic system, a linearized kinematic model is applied to the AGV motor control. An optimal controller is designed for tracking the reference path which is generated by recognizing the path pattern. Based on experimental results, the proposed algorithm that uses scanning with a sensor platform employing only a small number of sensors and a low cost controller for the AGV is shown to be adequate for path generation.

A Sensor Node Platform Architecture Supporting Sensor Independency (센서 독립형 센서노드 플랫폼 구조)

  • Choi, Bok-Dong;So, Sun-Sup;Eun, Seong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2008
  • Recently, USN applications are in the early stage of commercialization. But, there are still several problems to develop USN applications. It is mainly due to the current development scheme that solution vendors makes all of them including HW, SW, sensor modules. The development of USN applications could be revitalized if three entities such as PC platform developers, PC device vendors, and application developers would do their best as in PC development. In this paper, we suggest an sensor node platform architecture supporting sensor independency to overcome the difficulty of developing USN applications. Traditional platforms like Tiny-OS and Nano-Q+ do not support such sensor independency. At first, we present a unified API for sensor independency, and also suggest an architecture to support sensor independancy. Our architecture results in the revitalization of developing USN applications.

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Design and Fabrication of Low Power Sensor Network Platform for Ubiquitous Health Care

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Jeong, Do-Un;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1826-1829
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    • 2005
  • Recent advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low power sensor network. Wireless sensor network are often used in remote monitoring control applications, health care, security and environmental monitoring. Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology consisting of small, low-power, and low-cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. Sensor network platform for health care has been designed, fabricated and tested. This system consists of an embedded micro-controller, Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, power management, I/O expansion, and serial communication (RS-232). The hardware platform uses Atmel ATmega128L 8-bit ultra low power RISC processor with 128KB flash memory as the program memory and 4KB SRAM as the data memory. The radio transceiver (Chipcon CC1000) operates in the ISM band at 433MHz or 916MHz with a maximum data rate of 76.8kbps. Also, the indoor radio range is approximately 20-30m. When many sensors have to communicate with the controller, standard communication interfaces such as Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or Integrated Circuit ($I^{2}C$) allow sharing a single communication bus. With its low power, the smallest and low cost design, the wireless sensor network system and wireless sensing electronics to collect health-related information of human vitality and main physiological parameters (ECG, Temperature, Perspiration, Blood Pressure and some more vitality parameters, etc.)

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Platform Design for Multiple Sensor Array Signal Verification (다중 센서 어레이 신호 검증을 위한 플랫폼 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Sik;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.2480-2487
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    • 2011
  • As sensor technology grows up in fields such as environmental hazards detecting system, ubiquitous sensor network, intelligent robot, the sensing and detecting system for sensor is increasing. The sensor data is measured by change of chemical and physical status. Because of decrepit sensor or various sensing environment, it is problem that sensor data is inaccurate result. So the reliability of sensor data is essential. In this paper, we proposes a reliable sensor signal processing platform for various sensor. To improve reliability, we use same sensors in multiple array structure. As sensor data is corrected by spatial and temporal relation signal processing algorithm for measured sensor data, reliability of sensor data can be improved. The exclusive protocol between platform components is designed in order to verify sensor data and sensor state in various environment.

A Java Virtual Machine for Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 위한 자바 가상 기계)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Lee, Jong-Min;Lee, Jung-Hwa;Shin, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • Sensor network consists of a large number of sensor node distributed in the environment being sensed and controlled. The resource-constrained sensor nodes tend to have various and heterogeneous architecture. Thus, it is important to make its software environment platform-independent and reprogrammable. In this paper, we present BeeVM, a Java operating system designed for sensor networks. BeeVM offers a platform-independent Java programming environment with its efficiently executable file format and a set of class APIs for basic operating functions, sensing and wireless networking. BeeVM's high-level native interface and layered network subsystem allow complex program for sensor network to be short and readable. Our platform has been ported on two currently popular hardware platforms and we show its effectiveness through the evaluation of a simple application.

Hybrid acceleration-impedance sensor nodes on Imote2-platform for damage monitoring in steel girder connections

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Park, Jae-Hyung;Hong, Dong-Soo;Ho, Duc-Duy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.393-416
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid acceleration-impedance sensor nodes on Imote2-platform are designed for damage monitoring in steel girder connections. Thus, the feasibility of the sensor nodes is examined about its performance for vibration-based global monitoring and impedance-based local monitoring in the structural systems. To achieve the objective, the following approaches are implemented. First, a damage monitoring scheme is described in parallel with global vibration-based methods and local impedance-based methods. Second, multi-scale sensor nodes that enable combined acceleration-impedance monitoring are described on the design of hardware components and embedded software to operate. Third, the performances of the multi-scale sensor nodes are experimentally evaluated from damage monitoring in a lab-scaled steel girder with bolted connection joints.

Real-Time Forward Kinematics of the 6-6 Stewart Platform with One Extra Linear Sensor (한 개의 선형 여유센서를 갖는 스튜어트 플랫폼의 실시간 순기구학)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Shim, Jae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the closed-form forward kinematics of the 6-6 Stewart platform of planar base and moving platform. Based on algebraic elimination method and with one extra linear sensor, it first derives an 8th-degree univariate equation and then finds tentative solution sets out of which the actual solution is to be selected. In order to provide more exact solution despite the error between measured sensor value and the theoretical one, a correction method is also used. The overall procedure requires so little computation time that it can be efficiently used for realtime applications. In addition, unlike the iterative schemes e.g. Newton-Raphson, the algorithm does not require initial estimates of solution and is free of the problems that it does not converge to actual solution within limited time. The presented method has been implemented in C language and a numerical example is given to confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed algorithm.

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An Experimental Study on the Stewart Platform-Based 6 Axis Froce/Torque Sensor (Stewart 플랫폼 형식의 6축 힘/토크 센서에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 강철구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 1996
  • A stewart platform-based force/torque sensor with 6 elastic legs was designed and manufactured Kinematic design parameters were determined so that the force/torque sensor might have the isotropic force/torque properities. In a force/torque analysis, it was used the solution of forward kinematics by linearization of the solution of the inverse kinematics. The performance of te force/torque sensor was investigated by measurement experiments. The gravity compensation was conducted to reduce the force and torque effects by the weights of the upper plate, joints and other sensor parts.

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A Low Power Asynchronous MSP430 Processor for Ubiquitous Sensor Network (편재형 센서네트워크 노드를 위한 저전력 비동기 MSP430 프로세서)

  • Shin, Chi-Hoon;Shang, Belong;Oh, Myeong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Woo;Kim, Sung-Nam;Yakovlev, Alex;Kim, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.451-453
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design of an asynchronous implementation of a sensor network processor. The main purpose of this work is the reduction of power consumption in sensor network node processors and the research presented here tries to explore the suitability of asynchronous circuits for this purpose. The Handshake Solutions toolkit is used to implement an asynchronous version of a sensor processor. The design is made compact, trading area and leakage power savings with dynamic power costs, targeting the typical sparse operating characteristics of sensor node processors. It is then compared with a synchronous version of the same processor. Both versions are then compared with existing commercial processors in terms of power consumption.

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A balance maintain system of Stewart platform using AHRS (AHRS를 이용한 스튜어트 플랫폼의 평형 유지 시스템)

  • Kang, Hyunwoo;Kang, Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2013
  • A balance maintain system of Stewart platform using AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System) sensor is introduced. The Stewart platform is used for controlling a standing plate to keep up horizontal level at any slopes. To know current leaned degrees, AHRS sensor is used. We made feed-back system that AHRS sensor sends current status and the Stewart platform revises top plate to be equilibrium state.