• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Data Process

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Time-domain measurement and spectral analysis of low frequency magnetic field on board of rolling stock (전기철도 차량에 대한 극저주파 자계영역의 시간영역 측정 및 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Chung, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • The measurement of magnetic field is performed AC magnetic field emission density in driver cab and saloon's compartment of rolling stock. In order to measure magnetic-field emission, a three-axial magnetic-field sensor is used and connected to data process system. The AC magnetic field is checked and analysis through BNC output, DAQ cad and notebook PC. The spectral analysis is performed by short time Fourier transform(STFT) for time-domain emission signal.

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Implementation of an Indoor Mobile Robot and Environment Recognition using Line Histogram Method (실내 자율주행 로봇의 구현 및 라인 히스토그램을 이용한 환경인식)

  • Moon, Chan-Woo;Lee, Young-Dae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2009
  • The environment exploration is an essential process for indoor robots such as clean robot and security robot. Apartment house and office building has common frame structure, but internal arrangement of each room may be slightly different. So, it is more convenient to use a common frame map than to build a new map at every time the arrangement is changed. In this case, it is important to recognize invariant features such as wall, door and window. In this paper, an indoor mobile robot is implemented, and by using the laser scanner data and line segment histogram with respect to segment orientation and distance, an environment exploration method is presented and tested. This robot is fitted with a laser scanner, gyro sensor, ultra sonic sensor and IR sensor, and programed with C language.

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Surface Condition Monitoring in Magnetic Abrasive Polishing of NAK80 Using AE Sensor and Neural Network (AE 센서와 신경회로망을 이용한 NAK80 금형강의 자기연마 가공특성 모니터링)

  • Kim, Kwang-Heui;Shin, Chang-Min;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2012
  • The magnetic abrasive polishing (MAP), for online monitoring with AE sensor attachment, was performed in this study. To predict the surface roughness after the magnetic abrasive polishing of NAK80, the signal data acquired from the AE sensor were analyzed. A dimensionless coefficient, which consisted of average of AErms and standard deviation of AE signal, was defined as a characteristic of the MAP and a prediction model was obtained using least square method. A neural network, which had multiple input parameters from AE signals and polishing conditions, was applied for predicting the surface roughness. As a result of this study, it was seen that there was very close correlation between the AE signal and the surface roughness in the MAP. And then on-line prediction of the surface roughness after the MAP of the NAK80 was possible by the developed prediction model.

An Energy Self-Sustainable Wireless Sensor System Based on a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) and Energy Harvester (EH) (미생물연료전지와 에너지 하베스팅에 기반한 에너지 자립형 무선 센서 시스템)

  • Yeo, Jeongjin;Park, Sojin;Lim, Jonghun;Yang, Yoonseok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2018
  • Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has been attractive since it can not only treat organic waste in an eco-friendly way by digesting it but also generate electricity by the unique metabolic process of microbes. However, it hasn't been employed in practical use until now because it is hard to integrate a small electricity up to an adequate amount of electric power and difficult to keep its bio-electric activity consistent. In this study, we combined an energy harvester with MFC (MFC-EH) to make the power-integration convenient and developed an energy self-sustainable wireless sensor system driven by a stable electric power produced by MFC-EH. Additionally, we build the low power application measuring data to be cast by the web in real-time so that it can be quickly and easily accessed through the internet. The proposed system could contribute to improvement of waste treatment and up-cycling technologies in near future.

Development of 3D-based On-Machine Measurement Operating System

  • Yoon Gil-Sang;Heo Young-Moo;Kim Gun-Hee;Cho Myeong-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed an efficient manufacturing system using the OMM (on-machine measurement) system. The OMM system is software-based 3D modeler for inspection on machine, and it is interfaced with machine tools via RS232C. The software is composed of two inspection modules; one is touch probe operating module, and the other is laser displacement sensor operating module. The module for touch probe needs the inspection feature extracted from CAD data. The touch probe moves to workpiece by three operating modes as follows: manual, general and automatic mode. The operating module of the laser displacement sensor is used to inspect profiles and very small holes. An advantage of this inspection method is the ability to execute on-line inspection during machining or afterward. The efficiency of proposed system which can predict and define the machining errors of each process was verified, so the developed system was applied to inspect a mold-base (cavity, core).

Structural Design and Analysis for 3D Ultrasonic Anemometer

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Choi, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Woo-Jin;Lee, Seon-Gil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2016
  • A 3D ultrasonic anemometer measures the direction and velocity of wind in a 3D space. The 2D ultrasonic anemometers developed by different manufacturers do not differ significantly in terms of their form or structure. The 3D ultrasonic anemometers, on the other hand, have more diverse forms than their 2D counterparts depending on the measurement algorithms and methods. Designing and reviewing the structure at the initial stage and defining its performance objectives are time-consuming processes. The process can be made cost-effective and time-saving if the validity is tested by model design and structural interpretation, and the structure is designed to withstand high wind velocities. This study presents the results of a 3D ultrasonic anemometer on real sample data by using a 3D modeling program, CATIA, for ultrasonic anemometer modeling.

Development of intelligent distribution automation system with the function of substation SCADA, power quality monitoring and diagnosis condition monitoring (SCADA 기능과 전기품질 온라인 감시 및 배전설비 열화감시 기능을 갖는 배전지능화 시스템 개발)

  • Ha, B.N.;Lee, S.W.;Shin, C.H.;Seo, I.Y.;Jang, Mun-Jong;Park, M.H.;Yun, G.G.;Song, I.K.;Lee, B.S.;Lee, J.C.;NamKoong, W.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1776-1786
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    • 2010
  • Intelligent distribution automation system have total monitoring and control capability. The system covers substation, distribution network, distributed generations and customers at HV system. Various intelligent distribution facilities installed at distribution systems have voltage sensor, current sensor, aging monitoring sensor. Intelligent Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (IFRTU) tied to intelligent distribution facilities process information from facilities and it checks information of fault, power quality and aging of distribution facilities. The information is transmitted to master station through communication line. The master station have remote monitoring system covers substation, distribution network, distributed generations and customers. It also have various application programs that maintain optimal network operation by using information from on-site devices.

Vibration Powered Generator System for Stand-Alone Health Monitoring Sensor Unit (건전도 감시용 자립형 계측유닛을 위한 진동발전시스템)

  • 최남섭;김재민
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an electric power generating system for stand-alone health monitoring sensor unit of bridge structure based on ambient vibration of bridge. In this paper, a novel electric power generator which has minimum effect of armature reaction is proposed. The related mechanical and electrical design equations are obtained, and a pilot generator has been implemented. In addition, the charging system for extremely low generator current is discussed, and some improvements are identified for the system. This investigation reveals that diode characteristics of rectifier is dominant factor in the charging process. Finally, both the simulation, which uses real measurement data of the Namhae bridge as input of the pilot generator, and indoor test are carried out. The results showed the applicability and effectiveness of the stand-alone vibration powered generator.

Design of a 25 mW 16 frame/s 10-bit Low Power CMOS Image Sensor for Mobile Appliances

  • Kim, Dae-Yun;Song, Min-Kyu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2011
  • A CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) mounted on mobile appliances requires low power consumption due to limitations of the battery life cycle. In order to reduce the power consumption of CIS, we propose novel power reduction techniques such as a data flip-flop circuit with leakage current elimination and a low power single slope analog-to-digital (A/D) converter with a sleep-mode comparator. Based on 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process, the chip satisfies QVGA resolution (320 ${\times}$ 240 pixels) that the cell pitch is 2.25 um and the structure is a 4-Tr active pixel sensor. From the experimental results, the performance of the CIS has a 10-b resolution, the operating speed of the CIS is 16 frame/s, and the power dissipation is 25 mW at a 3.3 V(analog)/1.8 V(digital) power supply. When we compare the proposed CIS with conventional ones, the power consumption was reduced by approximately 22% in the sleep mode, and 20% in the active mode.

Embedded Web Server Implementation for Building Sensor Network Design (빌딩 센서 네트워크 설계를 위한 임베디드 웹서버 구축)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Nam, Soung-Youl;Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Choi, Gwang-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2005
  • This study intended to demonstrate a general system as an web server implemented by pure software solution and focused on collecting data by remote control through Internet and constructing its' control frame. To achieve these, this study suggested an optimized, low-power, ultra tiny embedded web server. When unpredictable accidents, such as heat sensor or industrial disasters, happen, it will connect sensors collecting building information each other by network and obtain final results via web porting, web hardware control or porting, or hardware test process in a boot loader on the basis of StrongARM SA-1110 processor.

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