• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensitive Loads

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Analysis of Power Quality by Transformer Inrush Current (변압기 여자돌입에 의한 전력품질 분석)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lyu, Young-Sik;Cho, Burm-Sup
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2008
  • The transformer inrush current can cause a voltage drop by source impedance. This current can impact sensitive loads by the voltage drop. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to limit this inrush current. This study, described in this paper, analyzes the power quality affected by transformer inrush current using the X power system in Korea. The Electromagnetic Transients Program(EMTP) is used to analyze the transient phenomenon. We discuss a method to model the hysteresis curve of the transformer in EMTP. We carried out various simulations to analyze the power quality during transformer energization. The analysis results of voltage drop by the inrush current occurrence when certain requirements are met are presented.

Microcontacting behaviour of material with fractal rough surface (프랙탈 표면을 가진 공구와 재료의 마이크로 접촉거동해석)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Hyun, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2009
  • Finite-element methods are used to study non-adhesive, frictionless rough contact of elastic and plastic solids. Roughness on spherical surfaces is realized by self-affine fractal. True contact area between the rough surfaces and flat rigid surfaces increases with power law under external normal loads. The power exponent is sensitive to surface roughness as well as the curvature of spherical geometry. Surface contact pressures are analyzed and compared for the elastic and plastic solids. Distributions of local contact pressure are shown dependent on the surface roughness and the yield stress of plastic solids.

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A Study on the Effects of Lightning Arrestors Installment on a 154kV Transmission System (154kV 송전선로용 피뢰기 현장 설치 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Han-Yeol;Gu, Sung-Wan;Min, Byeong-Wook;Park, Soon-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Hee;Kwak, Joo-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2009
  • Lightning has been identified as one of the leading causes of outages on transmission and distribution systems. As sensitive loads and reliance on electric power increase year by year, it is getting more focus on stable and high quality of power supply. To protect the transmission and distribution line from lightning, the transmission lightning arrester can be the effective facility on the power system. This paper discusses Gapped type Arresters application results by analysing effects of lightning arresters on transmission and distribution line.

New Three-Phase Static Transfer Switch using AC SSCB (AC SSCB를 이용한 새로운 3상 Static Transfer Switch)

  • Song, Seung-Min;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.5
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2018
  • These days, widespread use of sensitive loads and distributed generators makes static transfer switch (STS) an essential component in power circuits to achieve a good power quality for AC Grids. In case of a short-circuit fault, previous STS cannot break the fault current. However, the proposed STS has the capability of breaking it quickly as a circuit breaker. Also if there are power quality problems such as Sag/Swell, the proposed STS can quickly transfers the load to the good quality source. Furthermore it is proved that the transfer time of the proposed STS is within one half of period of 3-phase source frequency regardless of the type of load. It is anticipated that the proposed STS may be utilized to realize many stable and reliable AC grid systems.

Robust Optimization of the Automobile Rearview Mirror for Vibration Reduction (승용차용 후사경의 진동 저감을 위한 강건최적설계)

  • 황광현;이광원;박경진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 1999
  • An automobile outside rear view mirror system has been analyzed and designed to reduce vibration with a finite element model. model analysis is conducted for the calculation of natural frequencies. harmonic analysis is utilized to estimate the displacements of the glass surface under dynamic loads. The model is verified with the vibration experiment of the parts and the assembled body. The structure of the mirror system is optimized for the robustness defined by the Taguchi concept. At first, many potential design variables are defined. Final design variables are selected based on the amount of contribution on the objective function. That is, sensitive variables are chose. The SN ratio in the Taguchi method is replaced by an objective function with the mean and the standard deviation of the quality characteristic. The defined objective function is appropriate in the structural design in that the vibration displacements are minimized while the robustness is improved.

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A Section Load Management Method using Daily Load Curve in Distribution Systems (일부하 곡선을 이용한 배전계통 구간부하 관리방법)

  • Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2012
  • DAS(Distribution Automation System) is equipped with several software applications such as service restoration, loss minimization, and protective relay coordination. The software applications of DAS are very sensitive to the amount of section load being carried by a particular section of distribution lines. Moreover, each software application requires a different parameter of the section load according to its purpose. Therefore, This paper proposes a new section load management method using real-time measurement data of the distribution lines. In order to provide accurate data to DAS applications, this method considers section loads in terms of the relationship of power versus time. In order to establish that the proposed method is feasible, a performance-testing simulator was developed, and case studies were conducted for a modified real distribution network.

Influence of Physical Load on the Stability of Organic Solar Cells with Polymer : Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Nanolayers

  • Lee, Sooyong;Kim, Hwajeong;Kim, Youngkyoo
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2016
  • We report the effect of physical load on the stability of organic solar cells under physical loads. The active layers in organic solar cells were fabricated with bulk heterojunction films (BHJ) films of poly (3-hexylthiophene) and phenyl-$C_{61}$-butyric methyl ester. The loading time was varied up to 60 s by keeping the physical load constant. Results showed that the open circuit voltage was not influenced by the physical load but other solar cell parameters were sensitive to the loading time. The fill factor was very slightly increased at 15 s, while short circuit current density was well kept for 30 s. The power conversion efficiency was reasonably maintained for 45 s but became significantly decreased by the continuous loading for 60 s.

A study on Voltage Sag Detection of Power Quality Compensator (전력품질 보상장치의 순간전압강하에 관한 연구)

  • Lee jae-young;Lee won-sun;Han Woon-Dong;Jeon hee-jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2004
  • The recent growth in the use of impactive and nonlinear loads, electronic, and medical devices sensitive to power quality has caused many power quality problems and power supply-and-demand problem. Recently, in power system not only the reliability of the power supply but also the DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer), UPS, and APF are being studied more and more. Hence, in this paper, Voltage sag detection algorithm for voltage sag corrector is proposed. Also, simple circuit for the experimental voltage sag is Introduced.

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A Study on the Application of the DVR System using EMTDC Simulation (EMTDC 시뮬레이션을 이용한 DVR 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choy, Y.D.;Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Jeon, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the interest on power quality has been hot issue because the equipments cause voltage disturbance and become more sensitive to the voltage disturbance. The DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) is one of the Custom Power Device that can compensate the voltage. DVR operates as a series connected compensator whose output voltage can be controlled system voltage. And the magnitude of compensation voltage is limited by the characteristics of system and load. Compensation capability of DVR was simulated by EMTDC under several condition. This paper analyzed effect of DVR's compensation at power quality test center which has SSFG(Sag, swell, and Flicker Generator, CPDs(SSTS, DVR, DSTATCOM), and loads.

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A Study on the Dynamic Design of Anti-Vibration Structures for Nano-class Measuring System (나노 측정시스템을 위한 방진 구조물의 동적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 전종균;김강부;백재호
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2003
  • It is necessary to design the anti-vibration system of precision machinery for a quality assurance. However, in general, the allowable vibration limit is not well known. In this paper, the vibration criteria for foundation of sensitive machinery is proposed and anti-vibration system is designed by using vibration measurement results of foundation. Also, the finite element analysis is performed to verify the effectiveness of the designed anti-vibration system and to determine the allowable dynamic loads of precision measuring system. The results of this study will be helpful for the future design of anti-vibration structures with nano scale measuring system.

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