• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing and Application

Search Result 1,526, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Improvement of Image Sensor Performance through Implementation of JPEG2000 H/W for Optimal DWT Decomposition Level

  • Lee, Choel;Kim, BeomSu;Jeon, ByungKook
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68-75
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a particular application of digital photos, remote sensing, remote shooting air moving, high-resolution and high compression of medical images required by remote shooting of JPEG2000 standard applied in the field of hardware design, production was implemented. JPEG2000 standard for image compression using the software implementation of the processing speed is very slow compared to conventional JPEG disadvantages, and also the standard of JPEG2000 DWT (Discrete wavelet transform) to improve the level of compression for image data if processing speed is a phenomenon that has degraded. In order to solve these JPEG2000 compression / decompression groups were designed and applied. In this paper, the optimal JPEG2000 compression / reservoir hardware by changing the level for still image compression, faster computation speed and quality has shown improvement.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREST STAND PARAMETERS AND MULTI-BAND SAR BACKSCATTERING

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Yoon, Jong-Suk;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.332-335
    • /
    • 2008
  • Newly developing SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) sensors commonly include high resolution X-band those data are expected to contribute various applications. Recent few studies are presenting potential of X-band SAR data in forest related application. This study tried to investigate the relationship between forest stand parameters and multi-band SAR normalized backscattering. Multi-band SAR data was radiometric corrected to compare signal from different forest stand condition. Then correlation coefficients were estimated between attribute of forest stand map and normalized backscattering coefficients. Although overall correlation coefficients are not high, only X-band shows strong relationship with DBH class than other bands. The signal of C- and L-band is composed of a large number of discrete tree components such as leaves, stems, even background soil. In forest, strength of radar backscattering is affected by complex parameters. Further study might be considered more various forest stand parameters such as canopy density, stand height, volume, and biomass.

  • PDF

HIGH-SPEED SOFTWARE FRAME SYNCHRONIZER USING CIRCULAR BUFFER

  • Koo, In-Hoi;Ahn, Sang-II;Kim, Tae-Hoon;SaKong, Young-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.228-231
    • /
    • 2008
  • For a satellite data communication, the technology of frame synchronization is widely used between a sender and a receiver. Last year, we suggested zero-loss frame synchronization [1] using pattern search and using bits threshold search algorithm that is based on SIMD technology [2,3]. This algorithm could solve both of hardware and software drawbacks, which are frame loss and low processing performance. However, this algorithm didn't optimize the processing of output data, synchronized data, which caused overhead to the memory allocation and the memory copy. Consequently, the performance of the frame synchronizer application was degraded. In this paper, we enhance previous work using a circular buffer in order to optimize the output data processing. The performance comparison with the previous algorithm shows that the enhanced proposed approach dramatically outperforms in the output data processing speed.

  • PDF

Application of Ion-Selective Electrodes to Measure Ionic Concentrations of Macronutrients in Hydroponics (수경재배 시 다량 이온 농도 측정을 위한 이온 선택성 전극의 응용)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Park, Tu-San;Cho, Seong-In
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.1 s.120
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate the applicability of PVC membrane-based ion-selective electrodes for macronutrients (K, Ca, and N) by measuring of potassium, calcium, nitrate ions in hydroponic nutrient solution. The capabilities of two ion-selective membranes with varying chemical compositions for each ion were evaluated in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and lifetime to choose sensing elements suitable for measuring typical ranges of nutrient concentrations in hydroponic solutions. The selected calcium and nitrate ion-selective membranes showed effectively sensitive responses to calcium and nitrate ions with lifetimes of 25 and 15 days, respectively. The addition of a cation additive to the potassium membrane cocktail allowed its sensitivity to be increased whereas its lifetime was reduced from 30 days to 10 days.

APPLICATION OF SPATIAL METADATA STANDARDS FOR CATALOG WEB SERVICES IN KOREA

  • Yom, Jae-Hong;Kyoung, Min-Ju;Jeong, Jang-Yoon;Lee, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.430-433
    • /
    • 2007
  • Spatial information has recently been recognized as one of the major subjects of interest in information technology. With increasing variety and quantity of spatial data on the web, searching and maintaining these data are becoming a much focussed area of research. Interoperability is the key technology in solving the complexities of spatial data in web services. The problem of maintenance and searching of spatial data in an interoperable web service environment can be solved by establishing standardized metadata of spatial information. Then using the standardized metadata, catalog web services can be deployed for autonomous searching and binding of spatial data. This study investigates the international standard for spatial data metadata(ISO/TC211 19115) and deployed catalog web service based on this metadata. Various heterogeneous spatial data of Seoul Metropolitan region were then used for experimental implementation of catalog web service.

  • PDF

TDES CODER USING SSE2 TECHNOLOGY

  • Koo, In-Hoi;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.114-117
    • /
    • 2007
  • DES is an improvement of the algorithm Lucifer developed by IBM in the 1977. IBM, the National Security Agency (NSA) and the National Bureau of Standards (NBS now National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST) developed the DES algorithm. The DES has been extensively studied since its publication and is the most widely used symmetric algorithm in the world. But nowadays, Triple DES (TDES) is more widely used than DES especially in the application in case high level of data security is required. Even though TDES can be implemented based on standard algorithm, very high speed TDES codec performance is required to process when encrypted high resolution satellite image data is down-linked at high speed. In this paper, Intel SSE2 (Streaming SIMD (Single-Instruction Multiple-Data) Extensions 2 of Intel) is applied to TDES Decryption algorithm and proved its effectiveness in the processing time reduction by comparing the time consumed for two cases; original TDES Decryption and TDES Decryption with SSE2

  • PDF

Application of Vegetation Indices for Forest Degradation Using Landsat TM Data

  • Kim, Choen;Joung, Khang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 1998.09a
    • /
    • pp.192-197
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper demonstrates that it is feasible to evaluate forest degradation and to detect deforestation in the 8156$km^2$ study area affected by expand farming using vegetation indices derived from Landsat TM data. The NDVI-growing stock relation was applied on th Landsat TM data and a 3 second grid DEM, whose coverages could improve the assessment of forest degradation and also estimate the rate of change of forest cover area depending on elevation intervals. The strength of the relationship between the ratio of the greenness and brightness indices and forest degradation conditions would have been more interesting in the deforested areas which were converted to crop farming land.

  • PDF

Development of Integrated Metadata Accessing System for the Utilization of Griddata (그리드데이타의 활용을 위한 메타데이터 통합검색시스템의 개발)

  • 이재명;김계현;곽태식;박태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nowadays, the demand of the output analyzed from the gridded data has been sharply increased as the remote sensing technologies and GIS related industry have been developed. Therefore, a metadata access system which fits the requirements of the users should be developed for better managing and utilizing gridded data. In this background, this study defined a common application schema through the analysis of the metadata built by numerous institutes based on the draft metadata standards proposed from the study which maily concentrated on establishing the standards of distributing metadata for the gridded data supported by ETRI at 2003. Also, XML based integrated system was developed to access metadata maintained by SaTReC as well as SIMC to facilitate more convenient data access for the grid data users. The results of the pilot system developed from this study can be expected to contribute to build an more efficient and enlarged integrated access system of the metadata for the gridded data.

  • PDF

A Study on Ultrasonic Location in Underwater Using the Two Optical Fiber Sensors (수중에서 2개의 광섬유센서를 이용한 초음파 음원의 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Ho;Shin, Dae-Yong;Lee, June-Ho;Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.62-66
    • /
    • 2002
  • The preliminary results on the application of optical fiber sensor(OFS) for locations of ultrasonic signals in underwater are presented and analyzed. The OFS utilizing the principle of Sagnac interferometry was designed and the hollowed cylindrical mandrel wound by single mode optical fiber was used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source was simulated by the PZT actuator operated with function generator. It has been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

  • PDF

A BSC Framework for the Evaluation of RFID/USN based Logistics/Distribution Systems (RFID/USN기반 물류/유통 시스템의 평가를 위한 BSC 프레임워크)

  • Park, Jeong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.343-349
    • /
    • 2014
  • Many systems using RFID/USN were and are being developed. Some systems are used in practice and some are not. Generally, the main reasons not being used are: The prices of chips are too high considering the effects. The application domain is not appropriate for RFID/USN. So, various skills for higher sensing precision have been introduced like using multiple sensors and avoiding metals which deter sensings seriously. Now, it is time to evaluate systems which were developed using RFID/USN technology. However, no systematic approach has been made for the evaluation. In this paper, a framework using BSC is introduced for the evaluation of systems using RFID/USN. In this framework, some Critical Success Factors(CSF) are derived and some Key Performance Indices(KPI) are developed for each CSF.