• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing and Application

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A study on the classifying vehicles for traffic flow analysis using LiDAR DATA

  • Heo J.Y.;Choi J.W.;Kim Y.I.;Yu K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2004
  • Airborne laser scanning thechnology has been studied in many applications, DSM(Digital Surface Model) development, building extraction, 3D virtual city modeling. In this paper, we will evaluate the possibility of airborne laser scanning technology for transportation application, especially for recognizing moving vehicles on road. First, we initially segment the region of roads from all LiDAR DATA using the GIS map and intensity image. Secondly, the segmented region is divided into the roads and vehicles using the height threshold value of local based window. Finally, the vehicles will be classified into the several types of vehicles by MDC(Minimum Distance Classification) method using the vehicle's geometry information, height, length, width, etc

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Risk Situation Analysis with usage Patterns of Mobile Devices

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2018
  • This paper confirms the risk of using smartphone through the analysis of collected usage pattern and proposes the smartphone intervention system in risk situations. In order to check the risk of smartphone usage, we made information collecting application and collected smartphone usage pattern from 11 experiment participants for two months. By analyzing smartphone usage pattern, we confirmed that about 12% of smartphone usage is being used in driving, walking, and on the street. In addition, we analyzed the response rate of smartphone notification in risk situations and confirmed that user responds the smartphone notifications in real-time even in risk situations. Therefore, it is required to present a system that intervenes the use of smartphone in order to protect smartphone users in risk situations. In this paper, we classify risk situations of using smartphone. Also, the proposed smartphone intervention system is designed to periodically detect risk situations. In risk situations, smartphone function can be restricted according to user setting of smartphone. And smartphone can be used normally when safe situation is restored.

A new training method for neuro-control of a manipulator (매니퓰레이터의 신경제어를 위한 새로운 학습 방법)

  • 경계현;고명삼;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 1991
  • A new method to control a robot manipulator by neural networks is proposed. The controller is composed of both a PD controller and a neural network-based feedforward controller. MLP(multi-layer perceptron) neural network is used for the feedforward controller and trained by BP(back-propagation) learning rule. Error terms for BP learning rule are composed of the outputs of a PD controller and the acceleration errors of manipulator joints. We compare the proposed method with existing ones and contrast performances of them by simulation. Also, We discuss the real application of the proposed method in consideration of the learning time of the neural network and the time required for sensing the joint acceleration.

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ANALYSIS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION LOADING IN A SMALL RURAL WATERSHED USING HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGE

  • Park, Jong-Yoon;Lee, Mi-Seon;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2007
  • This study is to test the applicability of QuickBird image for non-point source pollution assessment. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model was adopted and the model was calibrated for a stream watershed of 255.4 $km^2$ Landsat land use data. For model application with QuickBird image, a precise agricultural land use map of 1.16 $km^2$ area located in the upstream watershed was produced by field investigation. The model was run with the combination of land use and soil map scales (1:5,000, 1:25,000 and 1:50,000). The results were compared and analyzed for the contribution of non-point source pollution by the land use scale and contents.

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The Synthesis Method of Tin Dioxide Nanoparticles by Plasma-Assisted Electrolysis Process and Gas Sensing Property

  • Kim, Tae Hyung;Song, Yoseb;Lee, Chan-Gi;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2017
  • Tin dioxide nanoparticles are prepared using a newly developed synthesis method of plasma-assisted electrolysis. A high voltage is applied to the tin metal plate to apply a high pressure and temperature to the synthesized oxide layer on the metal surface, producing nanoparticles in a low concentration of sulfuric acid. The particle size, morphology, and size distribution is controlled by the concentration of electrolytes and frequency of the power supply. The as-prepared powder of tin dioxide nanoparticles is used to fabricate a gas sensor to investigate the potential application. The particle-based gas sensor exhibits a short response and recovery time. There is sensitivity to the reduction gas for the gas flowing at rates of 50, 250, and 500 ppm of $H_2S$ gas.

Detection of urban expansion and surface temperature change using Landsat imagery (Landsat 영상을 이용한 도시확장과 지표온도 변화 탐지)

  • 손홍규;곽은주;방수남;박완용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2004
  • Seoul has experienced a rapid urban expansion over the past three decades. This paper reports an investigation into the application of Landsat imagery for detecting urban growth and assessing its impact on surface temperature in the region. Land cover/use change detection w3s carried out by using Landsat data. The results revealed a notable urban growth in the study area. This urban expansion had raised surface radiant temperature in the urbanized area. The method using remote sensing data based on GIS was found to be effective in monitoring and analysing urban growth and in evaluating urbanization impact on surface temperature.

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Real-Time Monitoring and Warning System for Slope Movements Using FBG Sensor. (광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템)

  • 장기태;정경선;김성환;박권제;이원효;김경태;강창국;홍성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.60-76
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    • 2000
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

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Porous SnO2 Films Fabricated Using an Anodizing Process (양극산화법에 의한 다공성 SnO2 피막)

  • Han, Hye-Jeong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Min, Seok-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2006
  • The measurement of specific gases is based on the reversible conductivity change of sensing materials in semiconductor type gas sensors. For an application as gas sensors of high sensitivity, porous $SnO_2$ films have been fabricated by anodizing of pure Sn foil in oxalic acid and characteristics of anodic tin oxide films have been investigated. Pore diameter and distribution were dependent on process conditions such as electrolyte concentration, applied voltage, anodizing temperature, and time. Characteristics of anodic films were explained with current density-time curves.

Implementation of RS232C Serial Communication by CSMA protocol (충돌검지 다중접속(CSMA) 프로토콜에 의한 RS232C 직렬통신의 구현)

  • Kwak, Hee-Soo;Han, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2473-2475
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we implemented RS232C serial communication by the 2 wires(Data,GND), and multiple access, by the applying Collision Sensing Multiple Access(CSMA) Protocol. Multiple access is implemented by assigning a unique ID to each controller. The multiple access control operation starts by sending a command packet from a host to another host and the command packet is composed of ID bytes of source and target host computer, data bytes and the check sum, byte. In host computer, after sending command packet, the collision from loop back data. If collision is detected, it means a command packet was collided with another command packet for another host. The packet communication of the controller enables the multiple acces of the controller through the common serial data link. The application of this serial communication through CSMA protocol and the usage of two wires, have an effect on saving the wires and convenient of layout work.

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An Experimental Study on Density Tool Calibration (광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae;Chung, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster. Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

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