• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.586-594
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing file-up family stress in the family with a family member having a chronic mental illness. Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 365 families with a member having a chronic mental illness, in an outpatient clinic of a General Hospital and Government Psychiatric Hospital in Seoul. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The score of file-up stress showed a significantly negative correlation with the score of level of hardiness (r=-.31, p=.00), family support (r=-.13, p=.00), family cohesion (r=-.25, p=.00), and sense of coherence (r=-.26, p=.00). The most powerful predictor of file-up stress was family hardiness and the variance was 11.1%. Acombination of hardiness, family support, and sense of coherence account for 14.8 % of the variance in file-up stress of the family with a member having a chronic mental illness. Conclusion: This study suggests that family support, hardiness, cohesion, and sense of coherence are significant influencing factors on file-up stress in the family with a member having a chronic mental illness.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1495-1504
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• 2012

Objective: Improvements in diet can decrease the cancer rates. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationships between self-perception of diet quality and personality, impulsiveness, stress, coping strategy, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a multiple-stratified random sampling method based on the Korea Census of 2007. In October 2009, investigators conducted 15-minute face-to-face interviews with 1,530 South Korean volunteers who ranged from 30 to 69 years of age without a history of cancer. Results: Respondents were more likely to perceive that they consumed a healthy diet if they were older than 50 years, lived with a partner, had a monthly family income greater than $4,000 USD, had a low perceived risk of cancer, consumed less alcohol, exercised regularly, had a less agreeable or conscientious personality, had low stress levels, had a high sense of coherence or self-efficacy, and had ample social support. Conclusion: Psychosocial factors, such as personality, stress, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support, are associated with the self-perception of diet quality. Analysis of the factors that contribute to a perceived healthy diet could assist with the design of educational campaigns.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.197-212
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• 2016

Objectives : This study develops a salutogenic program and examines its effects on the sense of coherence, acculturative stress, and quality of life of married immigrant women. Methods : The salutogenic program was developed based on Antonovsky's Salutogenic Model, and the study design was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were married immigrant Chinese (n=30) and Vietnamese (n=31) women, who were assigned to either an experimental group (n=29) or a control group (n=32). The data were analyzed using the ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, Fisher's exact test, and repeated measures ANOVA, and the IBM SPSS for Windows (version 20.0) program was used to perform the analysis. Results : Compared to the control group, the sense of coherence (F=52.05, p <.001) and quality of life (F=6.95, p=.002) were significantly improved in the experimental group, and the acculturative stress (F=24.64, p<.001) in this group significantly decreased after implementing salutogenic program. Conclusions : These findings indicate that a salutogenic program is an effective intervention for married immigrant women. The study suggests that such programs can be applied to married immigrant women at public health or multicultural family support centers to improve their sense of coherence and quality of life.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the level of sense of coherence (SOC) and stress of clinical practice and to identify the relationship of variables among nursing students. Methods: The data were collected from 205 nursing students using self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS program. Results: Stress of clinical practice negatively correlated with SOC. The significant predictors of stress of clinical practice were satisfaction on major and meaningfulness, manageability in SOC. The regression model explained 21.5% of stress of clinical practice. Conclusion: More efforts to improve satisfaction of their major and SOC, especially in meaningfulness and manageability, might decrease the stress of clinical practice.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2020

이 연구는 급격한 의료환경의 변화 속에서 높은 스트레스와 건강문제를 경험하고 있는 방사선사의 건강상태와 관련된 영향요인을 건강생성 이론기반 분석함으로써 건강증진사업 및 프로그램 개발과 보건정책에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 대구광역시 소재의 상급종합병원, 종합병원, 병·의원에 근무하고 있는 방사선사 379명을 대상으로 건강생성 이론의 핵심개념인 통합성과 일반적 저항자원인 사회적 지지, 건강행위와 직무 스트레스, 사회심리적 스트레스를 적용한 건강구조모형을 구축하고 모형의 적합도 및 직·간접적 경로의 유의성을 검증하고자 하였다. 방사선사의 건강상태에 통합성이 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤고, 사회심리적 스트레스는 통합성을 매개로 건강상태에 유의한 총효과를 미쳤으며, 사회적 지지와 음주는 통합성을 통하여 건강상태에 유의한 간접효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 방사선사의 직무 스트레스가 높을수록 사회적 지지는 낮아지고, 사회심리적 스트레스가 높을수록 통합성, 사회적 지지, 건강행위의 운동은 낮아졌다. 본 연구결과, 통합성은 방사선사의 건강상태에 가장 크게 영향을 미치고 있었고 일반적 저항자원 중 사회적 지지가 통합성을 높이는 중요한 요인이었다. 향후 본 연구에 조사된 일반적 저항자원인 사회적 지지와 건강행위 이외에 다양한 자원을 포함한 연구와 방사선사 스스로 자신의 스트레스에 대처하고 건강을 생성할 수 있도록 조직차원의 전략과 건강증진 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다 하겠다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.232-239
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• 2020

본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자의 스트레스와 통합성이 건강행위 이행에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2019년 5월에서 7월까지 U광역시에 소재한 종합병원에서 뇌졸중으로 퇴원 후 외래를 방문하는 환자 124명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 뇌졸중 환자의 통합성, 스트레스 및 건강행위 이행의 정도는 평균과 표준편차, 일반적 특성에 따른 건강행위 이행의 차이는 t-test와 one-way ANOVA, 사후검증은 Scheffé test, 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient, 건강행위 이행에 미치는 영향요인은 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과에서 건강행위 이행은 통합성과 유의한 양의 상관(r=.71, p<.001), 스트레스와 유의한 음의 상관(r=-.53, p<.001)을 나타냈다. 영향요인으로 모델 1에서는 설명력 39.6%로 성별(t=4.07, p<.001), 교육수준(t=4.18, p<.001), 월수입(t=-2.34, p=.021)이며, 모델 2에서는 설명력 60.4%로 성별(t=4.65, p<.001), 교육수준(t=3.24, p=.002), 통합성(t=4.33, p<.001)이었다. 이상에서 나타난 연구결과에 근거하여 통합성 프로그램의 개발 및 적용을 통해 뇌졸중 환자의 건강행위 이행을 증진시켜야 할 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.493-507
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• 2011

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sense of coherence (SOC) on occupational stress, psychosocial stress and quality of life (QOL) of nurses working in a hospital. Methods: The participants were 401 nurses working in S hospital in Seoul. A stratified random sampling was performed for the all nurses in S hospital which were grouped by age and work unit. Data were collected by a self-report survey. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlations, multiple linear regressions, and ANOVA. Results: This study showed nurses' occupational stress was at high risk and their psychosocial stress, at low risk. It also showed that those two types of stress are mutual predictors for each other and that SOC was a predictor for both types of stress. For QOL, SOC was also a predictor in SF-36 and MCS (Mental Component Summary). Therefore, SOC may be considered as a major controlling factor for stress and QOL. Conclusion: The results indicate the need to develop programs that enhances nurses' SOC, programs that could be utilized as an intervention to reduce nurses' stress and to promote nurses' QOL.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Family Resilience Enhancement Program (FREP) on family hardiness, family sense of coherence, family problem solving communication, family crisis oriented personal evaluation, and adaptation in families of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: The study design was a nonequivalent control group prepost test design. Study participants were 17 families in the experimental group and 17 in the control group. Ten sessions of FREP were provided over 5 weeks. The data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0. Results: There were statistically significant differences in family hardiness, family sense of coherence, family problem-solving communication, family crisis-oriented personal evaluation, social resources, and family adaptation between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: FREP based on the family resilience model developed in this study, shows the effect of leading the families to positive family adaptation.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.550-558
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• 2002

This study was designed to examine the factors that influence the burnout of nurses practice healthcare in a hospital setting. Subjects for this study were 245 nurses working at University K hospital in Seoul, Korea. Data for this study was collected from 15 to 27 April, 2002. The data collection instruments used for this study are as follows: Maslach Burnout Inventory(1981), Orientation to Life Questionnaire(Sense of Coherence, SOC) by Antonovsky (1987) and Modified Coping Resources Inventory developed by author. The analysis of the data was completed using the descriptive, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression using the SAS program software. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Total mean score of burnout was 4.0. Mean scores of the subscales were; emotional exhausion 4.7, personalization 3.7, and personal accomplishment 3.4.2. Significant statistical differences according to demographic characteristics of the subjects were found in the variables of age, job position, years of working, perceived job stress, and burnout. 3. Burnout was negatively related to sense of coherence(r=-.65) and coping resources (r=-.40); subscales of SOC of comprehensibility(r=-.57), manageability (r= -.55), and meaningfulness(r= -.52); subscales of coping of self-care(r=-.36), and cognitive coping(r=-.39). 4. Job stress was the highest factor influence burnout. Sixty-one percent of the total variance of burnout was experienced by variables of comprehensibility, meaningfulness, age, self-care, manageability and leisure activities including job stress. In conclusion, it was found that a low level of burnout was related to high scores of SOC and coping resources. Job stress, manageability, and meaningfulness were the highest factors influencing the level of subscale of emotional exhausion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Therefore, it is necessary to search for strategies to promote SOC and coping resources for reducing the level of burnout of nurses.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.348-358
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• 2001

This study was designed to identify the relationship between the level of sense of coherence(SOC) and coping resources of nurses working in hospital. The subjects of this study were 248 nurses working at C University hospital in Seoul. The data was collected during the period from July 1. to July 14. 2001. The insruments for this study were SOC scale by Antonovsky(1987) and Coping Resources Inventory by author. The analysis of data was done by simple statistics, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient with SAS program. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Total mean SOC was 132.1/203.0 with a range 96.0 to 171.0. The mean score of this item was arranged according to three areas. The meaningfulness was 4.9, managability was 4.7, and comprehensibility was 4.2. 2. Total mean coping resources was 144.5/225.0 with a range 93.0 to 190.0. The highest mean score of item according to the area was social support 4.0 and the lowest mean score was self care coping 2.7. 3. A significant statistical difference between age, religion, spending money and SOC was found. 4. Significant statistical difference between age, educational level, spending money, working period and coping resources were found. 5. Coping resources by the level of SOC was high in the highest group of SOC(F=6.19, p=0.00). With respect to the area of coping resources, higher group of SOC was using much coping resources generally except area of leisure. 6. SOC was positively related to age(r=0.17), working periods(r=0.16), each SOC area, coping resources and all area of them except leisure. 7. The coping resources were positively related to age(r=0.21), working periods(r=0.21), SOC (r=0.49), each coping resources area, and each SOC area. In conclusion, we confirmed that the level of SOC of the subjects was low relatively and the high level of sense of coherence was related to the high score of coping resources. Therefore, it could also contribute to select suitable nurses in their fields. In the future, it's necessary to develop strategies improving SOC.