• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2020

이 연구는 급격한 의료환경의 변화 속에서 높은 스트레스와 건강문제를 경험하고 있는 방사선사의 건강상태와 관련된 영향요인을 건강생성 이론기반 분석함으로써 건강증진사업 및 프로그램 개발과 보건정책에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 대구광역시 소재의 상급종합병원, 종합병원, 병·의원에 근무하고 있는 방사선사 379명을 대상으로 건강생성 이론의 핵심개념인 통합성과 일반적 저항자원인 사회적 지지, 건강행위와 직무 스트레스, 사회심리적 스트레스를 적용한 건강구조모형을 구축하고 모형의 적합도 및 직·간접적 경로의 유의성을 검증하고자 하였다. 방사선사의 건강상태에 통합성이 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤고, 사회심리적 스트레스는 통합성을 매개로 건강상태에 유의한 총효과를 미쳤으며, 사회적 지지와 음주는 통합성을 통하여 건강상태에 유의한 간접효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 방사선사의 직무 스트레스가 높을수록 사회적 지지는 낮아지고, 사회심리적 스트레스가 높을수록 통합성, 사회적 지지, 건강행위의 운동은 낮아졌다. 본 연구결과, 통합성은 방사선사의 건강상태에 가장 크게 영향을 미치고 있었고 일반적 저항자원 중 사회적 지지가 통합성을 높이는 중요한 요인이었다. 향후 본 연구에 조사된 일반적 저항자원인 사회적 지지와 건강행위 이외에 다양한 자원을 포함한 연구와 방사선사 스스로 자신의 스트레스에 대처하고 건강을 생성할 수 있도록 조직차원의 전략과 건강증진 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다 하겠다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.189-220
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• 2013

본 논문은 조직 내 구성원들의 기업의 사회적 책임활동(CSR)에 대한 인식이 컴페션을 매개로 조직몰입에 어떻게 영향을 미치게 되는지를 실증적으로 검증해 보고자 하였다. 즉, 조직의 CSR 활동이 조직 내 구성원들의 조직에 대한 의미형성(sense-making)에 영향을 미쳐 결국 조직 내 구성원들의 태도와 행동 변화를 유발하여 컴페션을 증가 시키고, 결국 이를 통해 조직몰입을 증가시킬 것으로 예상했다. 국내 기업의 400명의 조직구성원들을 대상으로 실증적 연구를 실시한 결과, CSR인식은 컴페션에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 컴페션 역시 종속변수인 조직몰입에 각각 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, CSR 인식과 조직몰입의 정(+)의 관계를 컴페션이 부분 매개하는 것으로 검증되었다. 마지막으로, 상호작용 공정성은 CSR인식과 컴페션 간의 관계를, 조직후원인식은 컴페션과 조직몰입간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2005

With the progress of IT, the strategic use of information systems (IS) has been applied to the inter-organization business areas, that is called Inter-organization Systems (IOS). Previous IT diffusion researches or IT adoption researches have been focused to newly emerged IT but confined into individual organization. However, IOS such as internet relates with between organizations. In this sense, this research has analysed the IT diffusion factors affected by IOS based on the previous studies of IT adoption. This study employed a research model using the factors of adopting IOS in organization, and conducted an empirical research with questionaries with top domestic 80 firms. And the finding is that the factors of the CIO support, business partners and an industry community have significance but other factors such as the size of firm, the degree of IS maturity, the degree of firm centrality, the complexity or suitability of IOS does not.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-39
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the condition of career happiness according to personal and organizational variables of childcare teachers. Methods: For this purpose, a total of 1,035 teachers were surveyed. The validity of the career happiness survey tool was examined through previous research, expert review, and factor analysis. Results: The results of the study are as follows. The individual variables influencing career happiness of childcare teachers were mainly age, and there was a difference in the career happiness of teachers over 40 years old and teachers under 29 years old. Second, the teachers at home daycare centers showed a high level of interpersonal relationships and working hours. The teachers at workplace daycare centers have a good balance between work and life, and teachers at corporate group daycare centers have a high sense of happiness about income. The childcare teacher's career happiness was generally higher than infant teachers, and the support of the assistant teacher had an effect on the career Happiness of the teachers. Conclusion/Implications: The results suggest that separate teacher support is needed to increase the career happiness of teachers according to their age and institutional variables.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2019

본 연구는 건설근로자들의 불안전한 행동을 감소시키는 방안으로 건설근로자들이 인식하는 안전의식이 불안전한 행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 직무만족의 매개효과와 조직후원인식의 조절효과를 실증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 2019년 7월1일부터 7월20일까지 전국 23개 건설현장 근로자를 대상으로 439명의 설문지를 받아 데이터 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 건설근로자가 지각하는 안전의식은 직무만족에 직접적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 건설근로자가 인식하는 직무만족은 불안전행동에 직접적으로 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건설근로자가 인식하는 안전의식과 불안전행동의 관계에서 직무만족을 매개로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 안전의식과 직무만족의 관계에서 조직후원인식의 조절효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 건설근로자의 불안전한 행동을 감소시키는 방안으로 건설근로자들이 인식하는 안전의식이 직무만족을 매개로하여 불안전한 행동에 미치는 영향관계가 검증되었고, 구성원들이 조직후원인식을 얼마나 인식하는지에 따라 직무만족에 영향을 미치는지 통계적으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 건설현장에서 근로자들이 불안전한 행동을 예방하기 위해서는 근로자들이 인식하는 안전의식과 직무만족이 향상에 따라 안전행동이 증가하고 불안전행동의 감소된 다는 것을 의미하고 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2016

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to substantiate the relationship between on-the-job training (OJT) characteristic factors and OJT outcomes and the moderating effect of the tie strength between a trainer and a trainee on the relationship. OJT characteristic factors were composed of a unit of work to be learned, trainee's motivation, trainer's ability, OJT design, and OJT support. OJT outcomes included job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the research. The tie strength means a sense of intimacy with a trainer. All of the OJT characteristic factors, OJT outcomes, and the tie strength were defined operationally as the perceived ones by a trainee. Research design, data, and methodology - This study analyzed the data of 302 employees in a domestic travel agency as early career for seven years or less. The main methods for the analysis were multiple linear regression analysis and moderating effect analysis. The whole process of the data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 21.0 for windows. Results - The results of the study are as follows: First, every five element of OJT, including unit of work to be learned, trainee's motivation, trainer's ability, OJT design, and OJT support, showed positive influence on OJT outcomes - job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Second, the tie strength between a trainer and a trainee was positively related with OJT outcomes. Finally, the strength of ties between the trainer and the trainee was found positively to moderate the relationship of a unit of work to be learned, OJT design, or OJT support, with OJT outcomes. However, the moderating effect of the tie strength was not significant statistically between the trainee's motivation or the trainer's ability, and OJT outcomes. Conclusion - In the study, it was demonstrated that every OJT characteristic factors have a positive contribution to job satisfaction and organizational commitment for early career employees. In addition, the study showed the need to pay attention to improve the quality of relationships between trainers and trainees, in order to increase the impact of a unit of work to be learned, OJT design, and OJT support. These findings suggest the implications in the three factors as external factors that constitute OJT. The three factors are made by HRD practitioners who are involved in design and operation of the program as well as their interventions to improve the quality of the relationship between trainers and trainees. On the other hand, it was demonstrated in the research that trainee's motivation and trainer's ability, regardless of their tie strength, have a direct impact on OJT outcomes by itself. Moreover, the trainee's motivation and trainer's ability are intrinsic characteristics, rather than external factors that constitute OJT. Therefore, they are unlikely to be changed by HRD practitioners' interventions. In conclusion, it was argued in the research that the trainee's motivation and trainer's ability should be a consideration in selecting and matching partners in OJT participants before starting OJT.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2009

The purpose of this GWP project was two-fold:(1) to launch an organizational culture improvement for great workplace (2) to improve the perception of nursing personnel on communication and team work in a surgical nursing department of a teaching hospital in Seoul. Using one group pretest-posttest design, nursing personnel's perception on organizational culture related to communication and team work was evaluated. A 10-item, 5-point scale (1.5) survey was administered to 209 nursing personnel in January 2009 and again to 191 nursing personnel in October 2009. From January 2009, AMANNA team has taken activities focused on trust, pride, and fun. AMANNA is an abbreviation of Korean language, which means wonderful meeting and sharing in English. Monthly activities are as follows: choral concerts by nurse managers, welcome and farewell events, praising members for their services, explaining current circumstances, etc. Special activities are as follows: a New Year's greeting party, a spring picnic, beauty classes, a lecture on drug administration, cultural lectures using videos, and presentations of academic posters and another activity. The reliability of measurement was Cronbach's ${\alpha}$: 0.917(pretest), 0.954(posttest). Most nursing personnel's perception on organizational culture was improved (pretest mean=3.50 and posttest mean=3.78, p<.001). "A sense of belonging" showed the greatest improvement among the 10 items(3.18 vs. 3.56, p<.001). "Trust each other" showed the highest score (mean=3.98) in posttest. Frequency of participation and satisfaction showed a significant relationship(r=0.179, p=.021). We believe that this project has made a contribution towards a positive organizational culture. The keys to this initiative's preliminary success have been the leadership support and flexibility in implementing the interventions tailored to the hospital.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2013

Objective: The aim of this study sets factors from previous research known to impact transfer effects as the independent variables, and examines their relationship with the dependent variables, near transfer effects and far transfer effects. Background: Transfer of Training refers to the application of what learners acquire knowledge and skills in training programs to their job. The ultimate goal of training is to apply what employees learn in training sessions to their workplace. In this sense, transfer of training has been a vital concern for training effectiveness. For training to be effective, trainees(learners) should be able to use what they learn in training program back on the job. Method: For this research purpose, this study conducted a survey on 170 nuclear operators in nuclear education and training center. Of these, survey result from the 167 recruits were sampled. Theoretical model of this study is based on Holton & Baldwin's(2003) distance model of transfer effects. This study sets transfer effects(near transfer, far transfer) as the main dependent variables. Meanwhile, the independent variables are trainee characteristics, training characteristics, organizational transfer climate. Each independent variable has subordinate variables. Subordinate variables of trainee characteristics are self-efficacy, motivation to learn, motivation to transfer and ability to transfer. Subordinate variables of training characteristics are training contents, ability of trainers, training design, training climate. The last Subordinate variables of organizational transfer climate are support of supervisors, support of peer, support of organization. Conclusion: As a analysis result, trainee characteristics appeared to be in effect only significant influence near far transfer of training, the effect of the far transfer of training, there is no significant. In addition, the training characteristics appeared to be having a significant influence on near and far transfer effects. Organizational transfer climate appeared to be having a significant influence on near and far transfer effects. Finally, near transfer effect appeared to be having a significant influence on far transfer effects. Application: Results of this analysis in the study to training organization and training characteristics of the transition environment effects on nuclear power institutions and operators training organization having a significant impact that says. The transfer of knowledge and technology, as well as that can be applied to a new situation in terms of education and training are important characteristics.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2021

This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting employees' engagement in Information Technology (IT) enterprises in Vietnam. Quantitative method was used to test the research model. Research data is collected through a survey of 205 employees working in Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam IT enterprises. The research results show that all seven factors affecting OC are ability, remuneration, training/development, challenging work, teamwork relationship, company policy, and culture, and work environment all make sense. In which, WOE, TER, REM factors are the three most influential factors, while company CPC, T&D, CHW, ABI have a lower impact. The proposed management implications include building, providing, ensuring a good working environment for employees, building/developing relationships within the company, having a policy of salary, bonus, support, and incentives. In addition, appropriate, competitive remuneration, adequate incentives, and rewards for the efforts that the employee has made, training and development of skills and soft skills suitable for each type of work, development orientations for employees, as well as frequent rotation of positions and jobs, in addition to improving employees' capacity, also avoid causing boredom and loss of motivation at work, thereby increasing OC of employees in IT enterprises in Vietnam.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.451-465
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• 2004

With the progress of IT, the strategic use of information systems have been applied to the interorganizatonal business areas, that is called Interorganizational Systems (IOS). Previous IT diffusion researches or IT adoption researches have been focused to newly emerged IT but confined into one organization. However, IOS such as internet or EDI relate with between organizations. In this sense, this research has analyzed the IT diffusion factors affected by IOS based on the previous studies of IT adoption. This study designed a research model using the factors of adopting IOS, and conducted an empirical research with questionnaires with top domestic 80 firms. And the finding is that the factors of the CIO support, business partners and an industry community have significance but other factors such as the size of firm, the degree of IS maturity, the degree of firm centrality, the complexity or suitability of IOS are not.