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Antibacterial Activity and Enhancing Antibiotic Effect of Extract and Fractions from Curcuma longa against MRSA Strain (MRSA에 대한 울금 추출 및 분획물의 항균활성과 항생제 증강 효과)

  • Lee, Kyoung-In;Choi, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Sun-Min;Pyo, Byoung-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2010
  • Curcumin content of butanol fraction from C. longa was found to be 22.4942% of the highest content. However, in DPPH radical scavenging ability and antibacterial activity against methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA, CCARM3696), ethylacetate fraction contained 2.5791% of curcumin was exhibited highest activity. In comparison of enhancing antibiotic(ampicillin) effect against MRSA, ethanol extract contained 1.7838% of curcumin showed more strong activity. This indicates that the ethanol extract and some fractions from C. longa can have antibacterial activity and enhancing antibiotic effect possibly without curcumin. Appropriate use of antimicrobial agent was important point prior to the development of new antibiotics. And in that sence, extract and fractions of C. longa were worth using as synergist of antibiotics and natural antimicrobial agent.

Studies on the Immobilized Whole-cell Enzyme of Arthrobacter simplamide Polymer

  • Kim, Doo-Ha;Lee, J.S.;Ryu, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1978.10a
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    • pp.207.2-207
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    • 1978
  • Arthrobacter simplex (ATCC 6946) was cultured, induced and immobilized in acrylamide polymer. The characteristics of the immobilized whole-cell enayme were studied using hydrocortisone as the substrate. The enzyme activity was increased during the incubation of the gel particle in 0.5% peptone media. The ennzyme reaction kinetics of the Δ'-dehydrogenase (3-oxosteroid Δ'-oxydo reductase, E. C. 1.3.99.4) foliowed the Michaelis-Menten type. Km and Vm values were different significantly after immobilization of the cell. The optimum pH and temperature were changed, too. Nitrogen sources such as casitone, peptone or tryptone were good media for the enzyme reaction. And there was no need to add cofactors of the enzyme in the pre-sence of energy sources used in the test. The effect of metal ions on the enzyme activity was insignificant. Organic solvents were used increase the substrate concentration and there was no optimum solvent concentration depending on the substrate concentration.

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A Study on the Space Composition of the Community Welfare Center in Small City (소도시 지역사회복지관의 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Chai, Hee-Jai;Han, In-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2002
  • Recently the change of social environment has influence on the conditions of space for the community welfare center. And so the relation of space and function required the change. The important role of the social welfare center is family welfare, domiciliary and community care, community organization etc. In this sence, this study explore the condition of space planning for the community welfare center. For this study, it was reviewed the role and function, the service program, the usage characteristics. In sum, the useful data were collected, analyzed, and synthesized through case study and could be used in the guidelines as reference information for the future centers.

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A Basic Study on the Planning of Location to the Community Welfare Center and the Healthcare Facility in a District (지역 사회복지관 및 보건시설의 배치계획을 위한 기초연구)

  • Chae, Heejae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1999
  • Recently the change of social environment has influence on the living of human for the complexity and the variety. And so the relation of architecture and function required the complex space. The government tried to complex the service for healthcare and social welfare by the exhibition model for health and welfare center. In this sence, this study aims to explore the basic data for the planning of location to the community welfare center and the healthcare facility in a district by grasping the difference of level at facility among region. In sum, the useful data were collected, analyzed, and synthesized through this study and could be used in the relevant research in the future as reference informations.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of the PI Controller under the Various Constraints (각종 제한조건하에서의 PI제어기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 오세준;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1982
  • The controller, generally, is to be designed to optimize the system in somesence subject to some constraints. In this paper the method to determine the optimal parameters of the PI controller in the unity feed back control system is proposed. Here the sence of the optimal is to minimize the integral of the squared error under the constraints that the maximum absolute value of control input, maximum overshoot, rise time, etc., should be smaller than the pre-given values. In the analysis the traditional method and the state variable method are combined in order to reduce the computational procedures required in the design of PI controller. Therefore, the procedure proposed in the paper is usefully applicable to the controller system with a general second-order plant. Finally, the indicial response curves generated at the optimal state are compared with those of non-optimal state and the effectiveness of this method is assertained.

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A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Family Welfare Unit at the Social Welfare Center in Small Town (소도읍 사회복지관의 가족복지부문 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Chai, Hee-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2003
  • Recently the change of family environment has influence on the configuration of the family welfare unit at the social welfare center. And so the relation of space and function required its change. The essential role of social welfare center is family welfare, domiciliary and community care, community organization, social education etc. In this sence, this study explored the condition of space planning for the family welfare at the social welfare center. For this study, it was reviewed the role and function, the service program, the degree of unit activity importance, space satisfaction, the usage characteristics. In sum, the useful data were collected, analyzed, and synthesized through case study and could be used in the guidelines as reference information for the spatial organization of the family welfare unit at the social welfare centers in small town.

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R & D Trend of The Traditional Fermented Foods in Korea (우리나라 전통발효식품(傳統醱酵食品)의 연구개발동향(硏究開發動向))

  • Lim, Bun-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1989
  • Korean traditional fermented foods have been diversely developed to enhance taste and flavor while preserving them on a long term basis. For those furthur utilization and development, more efforts to commercialize these products focusing to the consumer's needs should be proceded. In that sence, the fermented foods might be classified into the bioproduct (biofood) and the sterilized. The former defines the non-sterilized such as Kimchi, Jeotkal (fermented fishes), and Jang (fermented soybean products) so as to include various kinds of microorganisms, enzymes and the unknown bioproducts, while the latter defines the sterilized such as soysauce and vinegars proper to the commercialization. In this paper, present R & D status has been reviewed laying stress on Kimchi, Jeotkal and Jang and the mixed fermentation system by the microflora was suggested as a Korean style model for the future R & D direction in these fields.

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A study on the texture of cookie depending the quality of green tea (녹차의 품질에 따른 쿠키의 Texture에 관한 연구)

  • 신길만;노삼현
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 1999
  • Green tea is popular as health food these days and has effects of anti-cancer and an-agering. A various Foreign countries produce green health cookie adding the first, the second and third classes green tea on a commercial. The cookie is produced by wheat flour adding 4% green tea. The changes of taste depending on the quality of green tea are examined through the five sense and the mechanical inspection. The results are as follow: First, as the quality of green tea is higher score is achieved. Second, as the quantity of green tea is increased, the goods are harder in the five sence inspection. Third, as the quality of green tea is higher, brightness is lower in the measurement of color. Therefore, this study indicates that it is desirable to use the good qualify of green tea in case of producing cookie on a commercial scale.

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Input Constrained Receding Horizon $H_{\infty}$ Control : Quadratic Programming Approach

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • A receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ predictive control method is derived by solving a min-max problem in non-recursive forms. The min-max cost index is converted to a quadratic form which for systems with input saturation can be minimized using QP. Through the use of closed-loop prediction the prediction of states the use of closed-loop prediction the prediction of states in the presence of disturbances are made non-conservative and it become possible to get a tighter $H_{\infty}$ norm bound. Stability conditions and $H_{\infty}$ norm bounds on disturbance rejection are obtained in infinite horizon sence. Polyhedral types of feasible sets for sets and disturbances are adopted to deal with the input constraints. The weight selection procedures are given in terms of LMIs and the algorithm is formulated so that it can be solved via QP. This work is a modified version of an earlier work which was based on ellipsoidal type feasible sets[15].

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The Research on the Figures and Colors of the Korean Folk Clothes - Focus on 1997 - (한복지 문양과 색채에 관한 연구('97년도를 중심으로))

  • 송경자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.43
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1999
  • This purpose of present study was to examine the figures and colors of hanbok textile. The data were collected from 489 pieces selling at hanbok shops in Taegu pusan and were analysed. Result of this study was as follows: 1) Figures As the hanbok figures tradition figures were used a great many among the figures. The next was natural geometric abstract figures. The reactionism trend was worthy of notice in figures and traditional design occupied most of them. 2) Color In the hue, YR, R, RP group were used concentratedly. Because 5,6,7 level were used a great many among the value value was represented lightly more than midium light. Because 2,3,4 level were used a great many among the chroma chroma was represented duller than midium chroma. Thus hanbok color was used mainly in a several party and korean were tendancy to like natural the sence of color.

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