• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semliki forest virus

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Induction of Demyelination by Infection of Semliki Forest Virus

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Choi, Chang-Shik;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2016
  • Schwann cells and neuronal cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat were cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neuronal cells with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were co-cultured and then accomplished myelination processing. Infection of Semliki forest virus into this myelinated co-culture system was performed and then accomplished demyelination. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of neuropeptide Y.

Infection of Semliki Forest Virus Induces Demyelination of Neuron (Semliki Forest Virus 감염은 뉴런의 탈수초를 유발한다)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2017
  • Schwann cells and Neuronal cells were isolated from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat in vitro respectively. The cultured Schwann cells and cultured neuronal cells, respectively were co-cultured in a same plate. These cells were performed accomplishment of myelination. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by Semliki forest virus and then induced demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Demyelination of Neuron by Infection of Semliki Forest Virus (Semliki forest virus 감염에 의한 뉴우런의 탈수초)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2016
  • Schwann cells and neuron cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat were cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neronal cells added with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were cocultured and then accomplished myelination processing. Infection of Semliki forest virus into this myelinated co-culture system was performed and then accomplished demyelination. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of neuropeptide Y meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Infection of Semliki Forest Virus Induces Demyelination of Neuron (Semliki Forest Virus 감염은 뉴우런의 탈수초를 유발한다)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1212-1217
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    • 2017
  • We constructed a population of myelinated cells with co-culture of neuronal cells and Schwann cells from DRG. Schwann cells and neuronal cells were isolated from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat in vitro respectively. The cultured Schwann cells and cultured neuronal cells, respectively were co-cultured in a same plate. This procedure contains following four steps: first step of suspension of the embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells, second step of addition of anti-mitoticcocktail, third step of purification of dorsal root cells, and fourth step of addition of Schwann cells to dorsal root ganglion cells. These cells were performed accomplishment of myelination. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by Semliki forest virus and then induced demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

Mature HIV-like Particles Produced from Single Semliki Forest Virus-Derived Expression Vector

  • KIM EUN;POO HAR-YOUNG;SUNG MOON-HEE;KIM CHUL-JOONG
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 2005
  • Human immunodeficiency virus-like particles (HIVVLPs) with native conformations similar to that of the wild-type virion could be valid candidates for vaccine development. To this end, we used a Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) expression system to produce HIV- VLPs containing high quantities of native envelope proteins. Here, we described a single SFV replicon containing the HIV gagpol and env genes under the control of separate subgenomic promoters. Mature VLPs incorporating the Gag and Env proteins were detected in the supernatant of replicon-expressing cells by Western blot analysis. The HIV-VLPs showed the expected molecular density (1.14-1.18 g/ml) on a $20-60\%$ sucrose gradient; the particles were 100-120 nm in diameter and Env proteins were observed on their surfaces by immunogold electron microscopy. RT-PCR analysis of VLP-associated RNAs in mature HIV-VLPs revealed two SF V-derived RNA species (full-length and subgenomic). Immunization studies in Balb/c mice showed that these HIV-VLPs were capable of inducing both HIV-specific antibodies and cell-mediated immune responses. Taken together, our results indicate that the SFV replicon system is useful for the production of HIV-VLPs, which may be valuable candidates for an HIV vaccine.

IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF PANAX GINSENG EXTRACT (인삼추출물의 면역조절 및 항바이러스 활성 연구)

  • Singh V.K.;Agarwal S.S.;Gupta B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1984.09a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1984
  • Panax ginseng extract is capable of enhancing antibody plaque forming cell response and circulating antibody titre against sheep erythrocytes, cell mediated immunity against Semliki forest virus antigen and natural killer cell activity in mice. It also enhanced production of interferon of both the pH stable and labile types induced by an interferon inducer of fungal origin.

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Expression and Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Oligomerized gp140 Protein in Mammalian Cells (포유동물 세포에서 Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1의 Oligomeric gp140 단백의 발현 및 특성)

  • Kim, Eun-Ok;Kim, Eun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Shin, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Chul-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2002
  • The envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1 forms an oligomeric complex resulting in playing a role to induce neutralizing antibody and cell-mediate immune responses. The oligomer exists as a trimer of gp120-gp41 heterodimer which mediates HIV-1 attachment and fusion. We made a cDNA clone of gp140 consisting of gp120 and ectodomain of gp41 from the primary African isolate. To express the oligomeric gp140 in mammalian cells, we adopted the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) based expression system. The oligomeric gp140 in the secretory form was expressed and purified from the cell culture supernatant and characterized. The antibody inducing activity of the purified gp140 was also examined in mice inoculation.

Expression of Rotavirus Capsid Proteins VP6 and VP7 in Mammalian Cells Using Semliki Forest Virus-Based Expression System

  • Choi, Eun-Ah;Kim, Eun;Oh, Yoon-I;Shin, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Chul-Joong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2002
  • Rotaviruses are the world-wide leading causative agents of severe dehydrating gastroenteritis in young children and animals. The outer capsid glycoprotein VP7 and inner capsid glycoprotein VP6 of rotaviruses are highly antigenic and immunogenic. An SFV-based expression system has recently emerged as a useful tool for heterologous protein production in mammalian cells, exhibiting a much more efficient performance compared to other gene expression systems. Accordingly, the current study adopted an SFV-based expression system to express the VP7 of a group A human rotavirus from a Korean isolate, and the VP6 of a group B bovine rotavirus from a Korean isolate, in mammalian cells. The genes of the VP6 and VP7 were inserted into the SFV expression vector pSFV-1. The RNA was transcribed in vitro from pSFV-VP6 and pSFV-VP7 using SP6 polymerase. Each RNA was then electroporated into BHK-21 cells along with pSFV-helper RNA containing the structural protein gene without the packaging signal. The expression of VP6 and VP7 in the cytoplasm was then detected by immunocytochemistry. The recombinant virus was harvested by ultracentrifugation and examined under electron microscopy. After infecting BHK-21 cells with the defective viruses, the expressed proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and analyzed by a Western blot. The results indicate that an SFV-based expression system fur the VP6 and VP7 of rotaviruses is an efficient tool for developing a diagnostic kit and/or preventive vaccine.