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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.6.1212

Infection of Semliki Forest Virus Induces Demyelination of Neuron  

Kim, Hyun Joo (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Sa, Young-Hee (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Hong, Seong-Karp (Division of Bio and Health Sciences, Mokwon University)
Abstract
We constructed a population of myelinated cells with co-culture of neuronal cells and Schwann cells from DRG. Schwann cells and neuronal cells were isolated from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat in vitro respectively. The cultured Schwann cells and cultured neuronal cells, respectively were co-cultured in a same plate. This procedure contains following four steps: first step of suspension of the embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells, second step of addition of anti-mitoticcocktail, third step of purification of dorsal root cells, and fourth step of addition of Schwann cells to dorsal root ganglion cells. These cells were performed accomplishment of myelination. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by Semliki forest virus and then induced demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron.
Keywords
demyelination; myelination; peripheral myelin protein 22; Semliki forest virus;
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