• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semiconductor etching process

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A Study on the $SF_6$ Plasma Characteristic for the etching process (에칭 프로세스를 위한 $SF_{6}/O_2$ 플라즈마 특성에 관한연구)

  • Ha, Jang-Ho;Jun, Yong-Woo;Shin, Yong-Chul;Youn, Young-Dae;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2074-2076
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, RFICP equipment is designed and manufactured with the aid of high frequency discharge to produce uniform plasma with high density and large diameter. And $SF_6$ gas is used to investigate plasma characteristics. The electron density and temperature, potential dependence of $SF_6$ plasma in accordance with its operating pressure, gas flux and input power are measured by the method of Langmuir probe. The etching characteristics of the plasma is researched in accordance with operating pressure, gas flux, input power to apply to Silicon Wafer which is used in the field of semiconductor process. The proposed RFICP equipment, in this paper, has relatively excellent etching characteristics, and is thought to be element of oxidization-sheath etching facility in semiconductor manufacturing process.

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Fabrication of Novel Metal Field Emitter Arrays(FEAs) Using Isotropic Silicon Etching and Oxidation

  • Oh, Chang-Woo;Lee, Chun-Gyoo;Park, Byung-Gook;Lee, Jong-Duk;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1997
  • A new metal tip fabrication process for low voltage operation is reported in this paper. The key element of the fabrication process is that isotropic silicon etching and oxidation process used in silicon tip fabrication is utilized for gate hole size reduction and gate oxide layer. A metal FEA with 625 tips was fabricated in order to demonstrate the validity of the new process and submicron gate apertures were successfully obtained from originally 1.7$\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter mask. The emission current above noise level was observed at the gate bias of 50V. The required gate voltage to obtain the anode current of 0.1${\mu}\textrm{A}$/tip was 74V and the emission current was stable above 2${\mu}\textrm{A}$/tip without any disruption. The local field conversion factor and the emitting area were calculated as 7.981${\times}$10\ulcornercm\ulcorner and 3.2${\times}$10\ulcorner$\textrm{cm}^2$/tip, respectively.

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Development of Hard Mask Strip Inspection System for Semiconductor Wafer Manufacturing Process (반도체 전공정의 하드마스크 스트립 검사시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jonghwan;Jung, Seong Wook;Kim, Min Je
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • The hard mask photo-resist strip inspection system for the semiconductor wafer manufacturing process inspects the position of the circuit pattern formed on the wafer by measuring the distance from the edge of the wafer to the strip processing area. After that, it is an inspection system that enables you to check the process status in real time. Process defects can be significantly reduced by applying a tester that has not been applied to the existing wafer strip process, edge etching process, and wafer ashing process. In addition, it is a technology for localizing semiconductor process inspection equipment that can analyze the outer diameter of the wafer and the state of pattern formation, which can secure process stability and improve wafer edge yield.

Silicon Surface Micro-machining by Anhydrous HF Gas-phase Etching with Methanol (무수 불화수소와 메탄올의 기상식각에 의한 실리콘 표면 미세 가공)

  • Jang, W.I.;Choi, C.A.;Lee, C.S.;Hong, Y.S.;Lee, J.H.;Baek, J.T.;Kim, B.W.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1998
  • In silicon surface micro-machining, the newly developed GPE(gas-phase etching) process was verified as a very effective method for the release of highly compliant micro-structures. The developed GPE system with anhydrous HF gas and $CH_{3}OH$ vapor was characterized and the selective etching properties of sacrificial layers to release silicon micro-structures were discussed. P-doped polysilicon and SOI(silicon on insulator) substrate were used as a structural layer and TEOS(tetraethyorthdsilicate) oxide, thermal oxide and LTO(low temperature oxide) as a sacrificial layer. Compared with conventional wet-release, we successfully fabricated micro-structures with virtually no process-induced striction and residual product.

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Humidity Induced Defect Generation and Its Control during Organic Bottom Anti-reflective Coating in the Photo Lithography Process of Semiconductors

  • Mun, Seong-Yeol;Kang, Seong-Jun;Joung, Yang-Hee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2012
  • Defect generation during organic bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) in the photo lithography process is closely related to humidity control in the BARC coating unit. Defects are related to the water component due to the humidity and act as a blocking material for the etching process, resulting in an extreme pattern bridging in the subsequent BARC etching process of the poly etch step. In this paper, the lower limit for the humidity that should be stringently controlled for to prevent defect generation during BARC coating is proposed. Various images of defects are inspected using various inspection tools utilizing optical and electron beams. The mechanism for defect generation only in the specific BARC coating step is analyzed and explained. The BARC defect-induced gate pattern bridging mechanism in the lithography process is also well explained in this paper.

Reactive Ion Etching of a-Si for high yield and low process cost

  • Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, amorphous semiconductor and insulator thin film are etched using reactive ion etcher. At that time, we experiment in various RIE conditions (chamber pressure, gas flow rate, rf power, temperature) that have effects on quality of thin film. The using gases are $CF_4,\;CF_4+O_2,\;CCl_2F_2,\;CHF_3$ gases. The etching of a-Si:H thin film use $CF_4,\;CF_4+O_2$ gases and the etching of $a-SiO_2,\;a-SiN_x$ thin film use $CCl_2F_2,\;CHF_3$ gases. The $CCl_2F_2$ gas is particularly excellent because the selectivity of between a-Si:H thin film and $a-SiN_x$ thin film is 6:1. We made precise condition on dry etching with uniformity of 5%. If this dry etching condition is used, that process can acquire high yield and can cut down process cost.

Measurement of Condensation and Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficients of Non-flammable Mixed Refrigerant for Design of Cryogenic Cooling System for Semiconductor Etching Process (반도체 식각 공정용 초저온 냉각 시스템 설계를 위한 비가연성 혼합냉매 응축 및 비등 열전달 계수 측정)

  • Cheonkyu Lee;Jung-Gil Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2023
  • In this study, experimental approach of the measurement of condensation and evaporation heat transfer coefficients is discussed for mixed refrigerants using in the ultra low-temperature cooling system for semiconductor etching process. An experimental apparatus was described performing the condensation and evaporation heat transfer measurements for mixed refrigerants. The mixed refrigerant used in this study was composed of the optimal mixture determined in previous research, with a composition of Ar:R14:R23:R218 = 0.15:0.4:0.15:0.3. The experiments were conducted over a temperature range from -82℃ to 15℃ and at pressures ranging from 18.5 bar to 5 bar. The convection heat transfer coefficients of the mixed refrigerant were measured at flow rates corresponding to actual operating conditions. The condensation heat transfer coefficient ranged from approximately 0.7 to 0.9 kW/m2K, while the evaporation heat transfer coefficient ranged from 1.0 to 1.7 kW/m2K. The detailed discussion of the experimental methods, procedures, and results were described in this paper.

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A Study on the Mo Sputtering and HF Wet Etching for the Fabrication of Polisher (광택기 제조를 목적으로 한 스퍼터링을 이용한 Mo 증착과 불산 습식 식각 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyoung;Lee, Ho-Deok;Kwon, Sang-Jik;Cho, Eou-Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2017
  • For the economical and environmental-friendly fabrication of polisher, Mo mask layer were sputtered on glass substrate instead of Cr mask material. Mo mask layers were sputtered by pulsed-DC sputtering and Photoresist patterns were formed on Mo mask layer for different develop times and optimized. After Mo mask layer were patterned and exposed glass was wet etched by HF solution for different etching times, the remaining Mo mask was stripped by using Al etchant. Develop time of 30 sec and HF wet etching time of 3 min were selected as optimized process condition and applied to the fabrication of polisher.

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A study on failure detection in 64MDRAM gate-polysilicon etching process (64MDRAM gate-polysilicon 식각공정의 이상검출에 관한 연구)

  • 차상엽;이석주;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1485-1488
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    • 1997
  • The capacity of memory chip has increased vert quickly and 64MDRAM becomes main product in semiconductor manufacturing lines consists of many sequential processes, including etching process. although it needs direct sensing of wafer state for the accurae detching, it depends on indirect esnsing and sample test because of the complexity of the plasma etching. This equipment receives the inner light of etch chamber through the viewport and convets it to the voltage inetnsity. In this paper, EDP voltage signal has a new role to detect etching failure. First, we gathered data(EPD sigal, etching time and etchrate) and then analyzed the relationships between the signal variatin and the etch rate using two neural network modeling. These methods enable to predict whether ething state is good or not per wafer. For experiments, it is used High Density Inductive coupled Plasma(HDICP) ethcing equipment. Experiments and results proved to be abled to determine the etching state of wafer on-line and analyze the causes by modeling and EPD signal data.

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Electrical Characterization of nano SOl wafer by Pseudo MOSFET (Pseudo-MOSFET을 이용한 nano SOI 웨이퍼의 전기적 특성분석)

  • Bae, Young-Ho;Kim, Byoung-Gil;Kwon, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2005
  • The Pseudo-MOSFET measurements technique has been used for the electrical characterization of the nano SOL Silicon islands for the Pseudo-MOS measurements were fabricated by selective etching of surface silicon film with dry or wet etching to examine the effects of the etching process on the device properties. The characteristics of the Pseudo-MOS was not changed greatly in the case of thick SOI film which was 205 nm. However the characteristics of the device was dependent on etching process in the case of less than 100 nm thick SOI film. The sub 100nm SOI was obtained by thinning the silicon film of standard thick SOI. The thickness of SOI film was varied from 88 nm to 44 nm by chemical etching. The etching process effects on the properties of pseudo-MOSFET characteristics, such as mobility, turn-on voltage, and drain current transient. The etching process dependency is greater in the thinner SOI and related to original SOI wafer quality.

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