• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semiconductor Testing

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Statistical Design of Experiments and Analysis: Hierarchical Variance Components and Wafer-Level Uniformity on Gate Poly-Silicon Critical Dimension (통계적 실험계획 및 분석: Gate Poly-Silicon의 Critical Dimension에 대한 계층적 분산 구성요소 및 웨이퍼 수준 균일성)

  • Park, Sung-min;Kim, Byeong-yun;Lee, Jeong-in
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2003
  • Gate poly-silicon critical dimension is a prime characteristic of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor. It is important to achieve the uniformity of gate poly-silicon critical dimension in order that a semiconductor device has acceptable electrical test characteristics as well as a semiconductor wafer fabrication process has a competitive net-die-per-wafer yield. However, on gate poly-silicon critical dimension, the complexity associated with a semiconductor wafer fabrication process entails hierarchical variance components according to run-to-run, wafer-to-wafer and even die-to-die production unit changes. Specifically, estimates of the hierarchical variance components are required not only for disclosing dominant sources of the variation but also for testing the wafer-level uniformity. In this paper, two experimental designs, a two-stage nested design and a randomized complete block design are considered in order to estimate the hierarchical variance components. Since gate poly-silicon critical dimensions are collected from fixed die positions within wafers, a factor representing die positions can be regarded as fixed in linear statistical models for the designs. In this context, the two-stage nested design also checks the wafer-level uniformity taking all sampled runs into account. In more detail, using variance estimates derived from randomized complete block designs, Duncan's multiple range test examines the wafer-level uniformity for each run. Consequently, a framework presented in this study could provide guidelines to practitioners on estimating the hierarchical variance components and testing the wafer-level uniformity in parallel for any characteristics concerned in semiconductor wafer fabrication processes. Statistical analysis is illustrated for an experimental dataset from a real pilot semiconductor wafer fabrication process.

Reliability Evaluation of Semiconductor using Ultrasound (초음파를 이용한 반도체의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Jang, Hyo-Seong;Ha, Job;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2001
  • Recently, semiconductor packages trend to be thinner, which makes difficult to detect defects therein. A preconditioning test is generally performed to evaluate the reliability of semiconductor packages. The test procedure includes two scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) tests at the beginning and end of the entire test, in order to help detect physical defects such as delaminations and package cracks. In particular, of primary concern are package cracks and delaminations caused by moisture absorbed under ambient conditions. This paper discusses the failure mechanism associated with the moisture absorbed and encapsulated in semiconductors, and the use SAM to detect failures such as tracks and delaminations grown during the preconditioning test.

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A Study on the Microdefect Detection of Semiconductor Package by Digital Ultrasonic Image Processing (디지탈 초음파 화상처리에 의한 반도체 패키지의 미소결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Han, E.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1990
  • Ultrasonic testing is one of the most useful NDT method for detection of microdefect in the opaque materials. Recently, many applications of the ultrasonic techniques have been extended widely in the new field like electron is and advanced materials. From the result of the experiment, we have hardly found out a crack in the internal parts of the resin and a delamination between chip and resin because of poor performance of the system.

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Efficient Multi-site Testing Using ATE Channel Sharing

  • Eom, Kyoung-Woon;Han, Dong-Kwan;Lee, Yong;Kim, Hak-Song;Kang, Sungho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2013
  • Multi-site testing is considered as a solution to reduce test costs. This paper presents a new channel sharing architecture that enables I/O pins to share automatic test equipment (ATE) channels using simple circuitry such as tri-state buffers, AND gates, and multiple-input signature registers (MISR). The main advantage of the proposed architecture is that it is implemented on probe cards and does not require any additional circuitry on a target device under test (DUT). In addition, the proposed architecture can perform DC parametric testing of the DUT such as leakage testing, even if the different DUTs share the same ATE channels. The simulation results show that the proposed architecture is very efficient and is applicable to both wafer testing and package testing.

Development of a Micro Tensile Tester for the Material Characterization and the Reliability Estimation of Micro Components (마이크로 부품의 물성 및 신뢰성 평가를 위한 시험기 개발)

  • 이낙규;최석우;임성주;최태훈;이형욱;나경환
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with development of a micro tensile testing machine for optical functional materials such as single or poly crystal silicon and nickel film. Two micro tensile testers have been developed for various types of materials and dimensions. One of the testers is actuated by a PZT and the other is actuated by a servo motor for a precise displacement control. The specifications of PZT actuated micro tensile tester developed are as follows: the volumetric size of tester is desktop sized of 710$\times$200$\times$270 $mm^3$; the minimum load capacity and the load resolution in the load cell of 1N are 3 mN and 0.1 mN respectively; the full stroke and the stoke resolution of piezoelectric actuator are 1 mm and 10nm respectively. A special automatic specimen installing equipment is applied in order to prevent unexpected deformation and misalignment of specimens during handling of specimen for testing.

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A Study on International Standards Related to Power Supplies and Semiconductor Convertors (전원장치 및 반도체 변환장치 관련 국제규격에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Chan;Yoo, Jong-Gul;Lee, Ju-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2659-2661
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    • 1999
  • This paper studies the scope and object of international standards related to power supplies and semiconductor convertors. IEC 60478 and IEC 60686 are international standards for stabilized power supplies with DC and AC output, respectively, and IEC 61204 for low-voltage power supply devices with DC output. IEC 60146 : Semiconductor Convertors is a representative international standard in the field of semiconductor convertors. In this field, there are some international standards such as IEC 60971. IEC 61136-1. IEC 61800. and etc.. In this paper, IEC 60686, 60971, 61136-1, and 61240 are mainly studied.

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Electromagnetic Susceptibility Analysis of I/O Buffers Using the Bulk Current Injection Method

  • Kwak, SangKeun;Nah, Wansoo;Kim, SoYoung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a set of methodologies to model the electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) testing of I/O buffers for mobile system memory based on the bulk current injection (BCI) method. An efficient equivalent circuit model is developed for the current injection probe, line impedance stabilization network (LISN), printed circuit board (PCB), and package. The simulation results show good correlation with the measurements and thus, the work presented here will enable electromagnetic susceptibility analysis at the integrated circuit (IC) design stage.

Integrating Directed-Based Fuzzing with AFL++ in QEMU Mode (QEMU 모드에서 AFL++와 Directed-Based Fuzzing 의 통합)

  • Jin-myung Choi;Hyunjun Kim;Martin Kayondo;Yun-heung Paek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2024
  • Fuzzing is widely used as a testing tool to identify vulnerabilities in software programs. Although AFL++ has emerged to facilitate the integration and development of many fuzzers, there are still numerous advance fuzzing technologies that have not yet been incorporated. Among these, we have integrated state-of-the-art directed-based fuzzing techniques into AFL++ to operate in QEMU mode.

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Sizing of lnner Flaw in Resin by using Ultrasonic spectroscopy (초음파 분량법에 의한 레진 내부 결합의 크기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, E.K.;Kim, Y.J.;Park, I.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 1993
  • In manufacturing process of semiconductor package, the thermal stress owing to high temperature in moulding and the bubbles generated in chip bonding process become main causes to produce void. On this study we evaluated quantitatively void size by use of ultrasonic spectroscopy method which analyze the reflective pulses with broad band frequency in frequency domain, and after destructive testing we verified effectiv- eness of sizing void by use of ultasonic spectroscopy.

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Design and Implementation of High Power Source Measurement Unit (고 전력 Source Measurement Unit의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Baek, Wang-Gi;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2003
  • In this paper high power SMU(Source Measurement Unit) having 50V/1.5A source/measure range has been designed and implemented. The SMU has two operation mode, voltage mode and current mode. The SMU can be used as variable voltage source, variable current source, voltage meter, or current meter. Combining two different unit, output power can be doubled as 100V/1.5A. The developed SMU tan be used many semiconductor testing system and electronic device inspecting system.

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