• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic tagging

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A Study of a Semantic Web Driven Architecture in Information Retrieval: Developing an Exploratory Discovery Model Using Ontology and Social Tagging (정보검색의 시맨틱웹 지향 설계에 관한 연구 - 온톨로지와 소셜태깅을 활용한 탐험적 발견행위 모델개발을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Myung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary, due to changes in the information environment, to investigate problems in existing information retrieval systems. Ontologies and social tagging, which are a relatively new means of information organization, enable exploratory discovery of information. These two connect a thought of a user with the thoughts of numerous other people on the Internet. With these connection chains through the interactions, users are foraging information actively and exploratively. Thus, the purpose of this study is, through qualitative research methods, to identify numerous discovery facilitators provided by ontologies and social tagging, and to create an exploratory discovery model based on them. The results show that there are three uppermost categories in which 5, 4 and 4 subcategories are enumerated respectively. The first category, 'Browsing and Monitoring,' has 5 sub categories: Noticing the Needs, Being Aware, Perceiving, Stopping, and Examining a Resource. The second category, Actively Participating, has 4 categories: Constructing Meaning, Social Bookmarking and Tagging, Sharing on Social Networking, Specifying the Original Needs. The third category, Actively Extends Thinking, also has 4 categories: Social Learning, Emerging Fortuitous Discovery, Creative Thinking, Enhancing Problem Solving Abilities. This model could contribute to the design of information systems, which enhance the ability of exploratory discovery.

Semantic Image Annotation and Retrieval in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 의미 기반 이미지 어노테이션 및 검색)

  • No, Hyun-Deok;Seo, Kwang-won;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1498-1504
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    • 2016
  • The progress of mobile computing technology is bringing a large amount of multimedia contents such as image. Thus, we need an image retrieval system which searches semantically relevant image. In this paper, we propose a semantic image annotation and retrieval in mobile environments. Previous mobile-based annotation approaches cannot fully express the semantics of image due to the limitation of current form (i.e., keyword tagging). Our approach allows mobile devices to annotate the image automatically using the context-aware information such as temporal and spatial data. In addition, since we annotate the image using RDF(Resource Description Framework) model, we are able to query SPARQL for semantic image retrieval. Our system implemented in android environment shows that it can more fully represent the semantics of image and retrieve the images semantically comparing with other image annotation systems.

High Level Semantic Tagging in Clinical Documents Using a HMM Model (HMM 모델을 이용한 의료 문서 대상 고차원 개념 태깅)

  • Jang Hye-Ju;Song Sa-Kwang;Myaeng Sung-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 의료임상 문서의 구절(phrase)를 대상으로 고차원 개념의 정보를 태깅하는 시맨틱 태깅 시스템을 제안하고 있다. 시스템은 의사들이 기록한 임상 기록으로부터 정보를 추출한다. 태깅은 UMLS와 POS, 약어 태깅이 된 문서를 대상으로 HMM 모델에 의거하여 이루어지게 된다. 태깅된 결과는 의료 상에서의 경험적 지식을 추출하는데 이용되어 의사들의 의사 결정을 지원하게 된다.

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A Exploratory Study on the Expansion of Academic Information Services Based on Automatic Semantic Linking Between Academic Web Resources and Information Services (웹 정보의 자동 의미연계를 통한 학술정보서비스의 확대 방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Yu, So-Young;Kim, Hwan-Min;Kim, Hye-Sun;Kim, Yong-Kwang;Han, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.133-156
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we link informal Web resources to KISTI NDSL's collections using automatic semantic indexing and tagging to examine the possibility of the service which recommends related documents using the similarity between KISTI's formal information resources and informal web resources. We collect and index Web resources and make automatic semantic linking through STEAK with KISTI's collections for NDSL retrieval. The macro precision which shows retrieval precision per a subject category is 62.6% and the micro precision which shows retrieval precision per a query is 66.9%. The experts' evaluation score is 76.7. This study shows the possibility of semantic linking NDSL retrieval results with Web information resources and expanding information services' coverage to informal information resources.

FolksoViz: A Subsumption-based Folksonomy Visualization Using the Wikipedia (FolksoViz: Wikipedia 본문을 이용한 상하위 관계 기반 폭소노미 시각화 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Jang, Chung-Su;Kim, Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2008
  • Folksonomy, which is created through the collaborative tagging from many users, is one of the driving factors of Web 2.0. Tags are said to be the web metadata describing a web document. If we are able to find the semantic subsumption relationships between tags created through the collaborative tagging, it can help users understand the metadata more intuitively. In this paper, targeting del.icio.us tag data, we propose a method named FolksoViz for deriving subsumption relationships between tags by using Wikipedia texts. For this purpose, we propose a statistical model for deriving subsumption relationships based on the frequency of each tag on the Wikipedia texts, and TSD(Tag Sense Disambiguation) method for mapping each tag to a corresponding Wikipedia text. The derived subsumption pairs are visualized effectively on the screen. The experiment shows that our proposed algorithm managed to find the correct subsumption pairs with high accuracy.

Development of Search Method using Semantic technologies about RESTful Web Services (시맨틱 기술을 활용한 RESTful 웹서비스의 검색 기법 개발)

  • Cha, Seung-Jun;Choi, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2010
  • Recently with advent of Web 2.0, RESTful Web Services are becoming increasing trend to emphasize Web as platform. There are already many services and the number of service increases in very fast pace. So it is difficult to find the service what we want by keyword based search. To solve this problem, we developed the search method using sem antic technologies about RESTful Web Services. For that, first we define the system structure and model the description format based on the integrated search system for OpenAPIs, and then we add Semantic Markup (tagging, semantic annotation) on the HTML description pages. Next we extract RDF document from them and store it in service repository. Based on the keywords that are extended by means of ontology, the developed system provides more purified and extended results than similarity-based keyword searching system.

Improvement of Korean Homograph Disambiguation using Korean Lexical Semantic Network (UWordMap) (한국어 어휘의미망(UWordMap)을 이용한 동형이의어 분별 개선)

  • Shin, Joon-Choul;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • Disambiguation of homographs is an important job in Korean semantic processing and has been researched for long time. Recently, machine learning approaches have demonstrated good results in accuracy and speed. Other knowledge-based approaches are being researched for untrained words. This paper proposes a hybrid method based on the machine learning approach that uses a lexical semantic network. The use of a hybrid approach creates an additional corpus from subcategorization information and trains this additional corpus. A homograph tagging phase uses the hypernym of the homograph and an additional corpus. Experimentation with the Sejong Corpus and UWordMap demonstrates the hybrid method is to be effective with an increase in accuracy from 96.51% to 96.52%.

An Improved Homonym Disambiguation Model based on Bayes Theory (Bayes 정리에 기반한 개선된 동형이의어 분별 모텔)

  • 김창환;이왕우
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.12
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    • pp.1581-1590
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    • 2001
  • This paper asserted more developmental model of WSD(word sense disambiguation) than J. Hur(2000)'s WSD model. This model suggested an improved statistical homonym disambiguation Model based on Bayes Theory. This paper using semantic information(co-occurrence data) obtained from definitions of part of speech(POS) tagged UMRD-S(Ulsan university Machine Readable Dictionary(Semantic Tagged)). we extracted semantic features in the context as nouns, predicates and adverbs from the definitions in the korean dictionary. In this research, we make an experiment with the accuracy of WSD system about major nine homonym nouns and new seven homonym predicates supplementary. The inner experimental result showed average accuracy of 98.32% with regard to the most Nine homonym nouns and 99.53% for the Seven homonym predicates. An Addition, we save test on Korean Information Base and ETRI's POS tagged corpus. This external experimental result showed average accuracy of 84.42% with regard to the most Nine nouns over unsupervised learning sentences from Korean Information Base and ETRI Corpus, 70.81 % accuracy rate for the Seven predicates from Sejong Project phrase part tagging corpus (3.5 million phrases) too.

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Design and Implementation of Topic Map Generation System based Tag (태그 기반 토픽맵 생성 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Si-Hwa;Lee, Man-Hyoung;Hwang, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.730-739
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    • 2010
  • One of core technology in Web 2.0 is tagging, which is applied to multimedia data such as web document of blog, image and video etc widely. But unlike expectation that the tags will be reused in information retrieval and then maximize the retrieval efficiency, unacceptable retrieval results appear owing to toot limitation of tag. In this paper, in the base of preceding research about image retrieval through tag clustering, we design and implement a topic map generation system which is a semantic knowledge system. Finally, tag information in cluster were generated automatically with topics of topic map. The generated topics of topic map are endowed with mean relationship by use of WordNet. Also the topics are endowed with occurrence information suitable for topic pair, and then a topic map with semantic knowledge system can be generated. As the result, the topic map preposed in this paper can be used in not only user's information retrieval demand with semantic navigation but alse convenient and abundant information service.

Predicate Recognition Method using BiLSTM Model and Morpheme Features (BiLSTM 모델과 형태소 자질을 이용한 서술어 인식 방법)

  • Nam, Chung-Hyeon;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2022
  • Semantic role labeling task used in various natural language processing fields, such as information extraction and question answering systems, is the task of identifying the arugments for a given sentence and predicate. Predicate used as semantic role labeling input are extracted using lexical analysis results such as POS-tagging, but the problem is that predicate can't extract all linguistic patterns because predicate in korean language has various patterns, depending on the meaning of sentence. In this paper, we propose a korean predicate recognition method using neural network model with pre-trained embedding models and lexical features. The experiments compare the performance on the hyper parameters of models and with or without the use of embedding models and lexical features. As a result, we confirm that the performance of the proposed neural network model was 92.63%.