• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic structure

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Development of Search Method using Semantic technologies about RESTful Web Services (시맨틱 기술을 활용한 RESTful 웹서비스의 검색 기법 개발)

  • Cha, Seung-Jun;Choi, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2010
  • Recently with advent of Web 2.0, RESTful Web Services are becoming increasing trend to emphasize Web as platform. There are already many services and the number of service increases in very fast pace. So it is difficult to find the service what we want by keyword based search. To solve this problem, we developed the search method using sem antic technologies about RESTful Web Services. For that, first we define the system structure and model the description format based on the integrated search system for OpenAPIs, and then we add Semantic Markup (tagging, semantic annotation) on the HTML description pages. Next we extract RDF document from them and store it in service repository. Based on the keywords that are extended by means of ontology, the developed system provides more purified and extended results than similarity-based keyword searching system.

Generic Document Summarization using Coherence of Sentence Cluster and Semantic Feature (문장군집의 응집도와 의미특징을 이용한 포괄적 문서요약)

  • Park, Sun;Lee, Yeonwoo;Shim, Chun Sik;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2607-2613
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    • 2012
  • The results of inherent knowledge based generic summarization are influenced by the composition of sentence in document set. In order to resolve the problem, this papser propses a new generic document summarization which uses clustering of semantic feature of document and coherence of document cluster. The proposed method clusters sentences using semantic feature deriving from NMF(non-negative matrix factorization), which it can classify document topic group because inherent structure of document are well represented by the sentence cluster. In addition, the method can improve the quality of summarization because the importance sentences are extracted by using coherence of sentence cluster and the cluster refinement by re-cluster. The experimental results demonstrate appling the proposed method to generic summarization achieves better performance than generic document summarization methods.

Schema management skills for semantic web construction (시멘틱웹 구축을 위한 스키마 관리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • As the information of the internet increased, importance of sematic web for collecting and integration of these informations to support decision making of some group or ordinary people are growing as well. Basis structure that composes semantic web is ontology and languages like XML, RDF/RDF schema and OWL are basis means that compose ontology schema. When composes and manages Ontology schema, one of the important consideration point is that schema is changed as times go by. Therefore, change of domain of schema, change of data concept or change of relation between resource etc. are reflected in the ontology system. In this study, we suggest semantic web schema management skill in terms of version management. We categorized version change forms and created version graph for checking of version transition. With created version graph, we define transitivity rule and propose schema tag for detail application which enables extending of applicable version schema.

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A Design of TopicMap System based on XMDR for Efficient Data Retrieve in Distributed Environment (분산환경에서 효율적인 데이터 검색을 위한 XMDR 기반의 토픽맵 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Jung, Kye-Dong;Kang, Seok-Joong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2009
  • As most of the data configuration at distributed environment has a tree structure following the hierarchical classification, relative data retrieve is limited. Among these data, the data stored in a database has a problem in integration and efficient retrieve. Accordingly, we suggest the system that uses XMDR for distributed database integration and links XMDR to TopicMap for efficient retrieve of knowledge expressed hierarchically. We proposes a plan for efficient integration retrieve through using the XMDR which is composed of Meta Semantic Ontology, Instance Semantic Ontology and meta location, solves data heterogeneity and metadata heterogeneity problem and integrates them, and replaces the occurrence of the TopicMap with the Meta Location of the XMDR, which expresses the resource location of TopicMap by linking Meta Semantic Ontology and Instance Semantic Ontology of XMDR to the TopicMap.

An Ontology-based Semantic Blog Model for Supporting System Queries to Recommend Interest Community (관심 커뮤니티 추천을 위한 시스템 질의를 지원하는 온톨로지 기반 시맨틱 블로그 모델)

  • Yang, Kyung-Ah;Yang, Jae-Dong;Choi, Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests an intelligent semantic blog model to systematically analyze and manage biogosphere with ontology as its conceptual knowledge base. In the model, the system managers may support users to easily find appropriate blog resources by tracking and analyzing various relationships between ontology - they may intelligently recommend Interest blog communities to relevant users by monitoring interaction activities in blogoshpere, dynamically grouping the communities with the ontology. To systematically specify the functionality of our model, 1) we first express the structure of blog resources in terms of objects and relationships between them and then 2) we formalize a set of operators designed to be applied to the resources. System queries are implemented by the combination of the operators.

Semantic Role Labeling using Biaffine Average Attention Model (Biaffine Average Attention 모델을 이용한 의미역 결정)

  • Nam, Chung-Hyeon;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2022
  • Semantic role labeling task(SRL) is to extract predicate and arguments such as agent, patient, place, time. In the previously SRL task studies, a pipeline method extracting linguistic features of sentence has been proposed, but in this method, errors of each extraction work in the pipeline affect semantic role labeling performance. Therefore, methods using End-to-End neural network model have recently been proposed. In this paper, we propose a neural network model using the Biaffine Average Attention model for SRL task. The proposed model consists of a structure that can focus on the entire sentence information regardless of the distance between the predicate in the sentence and the arguments, instead of LSTM model that uses the surrounding information for prediction of a specific token proposed in the previous studies. For evaluation, we used F1 scores to compare two models based BERT model that proposed in existing studies using F1 scores, and found that 76.21% performance was higher than comparison models.

Semantic Segmentation of Agricultural Crop Multispectral Image Using Feature Fusion (특징 융합을 이용한 농작물 다중 분광 이미지의 의미론적 분할)

  • Jun-Ryeol Moon;Sung-Jun Park;Joong-Hwan Baek
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a framework for improving the performance of semantic segmentation of agricultural multispectral image using feature fusion techniques. Most of the semantic segmentation models being studied in the field of smart farms are trained on RGB images and focus on increasing the depth and complexity of the model to improve performance. In this study, we go beyond the conventional approach and optimize and design a model with multispectral and attention mechanisms. The proposed method fuses features from multiple channels collected from a UAV along with a single RGB image to increase feature extraction performance and recognize complementary features to increase the learning effect. We study the model structure to focus on feature fusion and compare its performance with other models by experimenting with favorable channels and combinations for crop images. The experimental results show that the model combining RGB and NDVI performs better than combinations with other channels.

Multiple Case Marking Constructions in Korean Revisited

  • Ryu, Byong-Rae
    • Language and Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a unified approach to multiple nominative and accusative constructions in Korean. We identify 16 semantic relations holding between two consecutive noun phrases (NPs) in multiple case marking constructions, and propose each semantic relation as a licensing condition on double case marking. We argue that the multiple case marking constructions are merely the sequences of double case marking, which are formed by dextrosinistrally sequencing the pairs of the same-case marked NPs of same or different type. Some appealing consequences of this proposal include a new comprehensive classification of the sequences of same-case NPs and a straightforward account of some long standing problems such as how the additional same-case NPs are licensed, and in what respects the multiple nominative marking and the multiple accusative marking are alike and different from each other.

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Semantics in XML Data Processing (XML 데이터 처리에서 시맨틱)

  • Jin, Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1327-1335
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    • 2011
  • XML is good at representing data with hierarchical and self-describing structure. There is no inherent semantics with XML. However, semantics of XML has come up with us as XML is used in wide and advanced applications. This paper surveyed semantics in XML data processing environment. XML semantics can be categorized into four groups according to its usage; structural semantics, relational semantics, extended semantics, and semantic web. Relational database is still a good alternative for storing and managing large volume of XML documents. We propose an extended relational semantics in order to exploit it in managing XML documents such as query processing.

Document Clustering Method using PCA and Fuzzy Association (주성분 분석과 퍼지 연관을 이용한 문서군집 방법)

  • Park, Sun;An, Dong-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new document clustering method using PCA and fuzzy association. The proposed method can represent an inherent structure of document clusters better since it select the cluster label and terms of representing cluster by semantic features based on PCA. Also it can improve the quality of document clustering because the clustered documents by using fuzzy association values distinguish well dissimilar documents in clusters. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better performance than other document clustering methods.