• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Web Services

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Dynamic Composition of Web Services using Semantic e-Workflow Processes (시멘틱 e-워크플로우 프로세스를 이용한 동적 웹 서비스 조합)

  • Lee Yong Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.1 s.33
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2005
  • Recently, one of the most challenging Problems is to compose web services dynamically, that is, on demand. In particular, when a functionality that cannot be directly realized by existing services is required, existing services may be combined together to fulfill the request. This paper is to implement the dynamic composition of web services using existing workflow technologies. Workflow systems play a major role in E-businesses. However, due to the composition of web services using workflows differs from the design of traditional workflow systems, two problems need to be solved. (1) how to efficiently discover web services and (2) how to facilitate the interoperability of heterogeneous web services. In this paper, we present a matching algorithm for web service discovery and propose an approach based on the use of ontologies to facilitate the integration of web services. Finally, we have built a prototype system to illustrate how to the dynamic composition of web services are achieved.

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An Approach for Error Detection in Ontologies Using Concept Lattices (개념격자를 이용한 온톨로지 오류검출기법)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2008
  • The core of the semantic web is ontology, which supports interoperability among semantic web applications and enables developer to reuse and share domain knowledge. It used a variety of fields such as Information Retrieval, E-commerce, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Bio-informatics. However, the reality is that various errors might be included in conceptual hierarchy when developing ontologies. Therefore, methodologies and supporting tools are essential to help the developer construct suitable ontologies for the given purposes and to detect and analyze errors in order to verify the inconsistency in the ontologies. In this paper we propose a new approach for ontology error detection based on the Concept Lattices of Formal Concept Analysis. By using the tool that we developed in this research, we can extract core elements from the source code of Ontology and then detect some structural errors based on the concept lattices. The results of this research can be helpful for ontology engineers to support error detection and construction of "well-defined" and "good" ontologies.

Toward Knowledge Preconditions for Composition of Semantic Web Services (시맨틱 웹서비스 조합을 위한 Knowledge Preconditions)

  • 김상균;이규철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2004
  • 그동안 planning 분야에서는 action 또는 plan이 epistemically feasible한지에 대한 Knowledge Preconditions(KP) 문제(1)를 다루기 위해 여러 연구들이 제안되었다. 하지만 기존 연구에서는 feasibility에 대한 검사를 design-time에만 수행하며 run-time에서 수행하지 않기 때문에 여러 agent의 트랜잭션들이 발생하는 웹서비스 조합(WSC : Web Services Composition)에서는 문제가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이 문제(Interfering Agent Problem)를 해결하기 위해 transactionally feasible한 WSC를 정의하고 WSC의 atomicity를 보장하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 뿐만 아니라 WSC를 표현하기 위해 Description Logics기반의 TL-ALCF(2)를 적용하여 시맨틱 웹의 온톨로지(OWL-S)와 성능이 좋은 기존 subsumption 프로시저를 그대로 이용할 수 있도록 한다.

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A Study of Designing Semantic Web and Policy Directions for National Knowledge and Information Management (국가지식정보자원관리를 위한 시맨틱웹 설계 및 정책방향에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sam-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to design semantic web and policy direction for national knowledge and information management. The paper describes all the components needed to accomplish the objective: 1) creating unchangeable and unique identifiers for metadata elements, resources, and ontology classes and properties; 2) recommending active use of XML namespaces; 3) establishing metadata and application profile standards for national integrated searching; 4)developing a metadata registry to promote semantic interoperability among metadata; 5) discussing the need of creating ontologies using W3C OWL and ISO Topic Maps; 6) providing intelligent search services based on metadata; and 7) presenting future directions and tasks of national knowledge and information management.

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Representation of Process Plant Equipment Using Ontology and ISO 15926 (온톨로지와 ISO 15926을 이용한 공정 플랜트 기자재의 표현)

  • Mun, Du-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Chul;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for the representation of process plant lifecycle data. However, it is not easy to implement the part 2-data model and the part 4-initial reference data because of their complexity in terms of data structure and shortages of related development toolkits. To overcome this problem, ISO 15926-7(part 7) is under development. ISO 15926-7 specifies implementation methods for sharing and exchange of process plant lifecycle data, which is based on semantic web technologies such as OWL, Web Services, and SPARQL. For the application of ISO 15926-7, this paper discusses how to represent technical specifications of process plant equipment by defining user-defined reference data and object information model with an example of reactor coolant pumps located in the reactor coolant system of an APR 1400 nuclear power plant.

A Proper Selection of Web Service using Semantic Web Technologies (시맨틱 웹 기술을 이용하여 적합한 웹 서비스 선택)

  • Nasridinov, Aziz;Kim, Kyoungwook;Byun, Jeongyong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.511-512
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    • 2009
  • Since the amount of available Web Services keeps growing and thus the problem occurs - how to find an appropriate web service matching the requirements amongst the vast majority of available. This research sets the following objective to be accomplished: to assist proper service selection by semantically describing customer's goals and provider's web service capability by means of carefully designed ontologies and logical expressions, and illustrate matching cases of customer's requirements and web services capabilities.

Dynamic Service Composition and Development Using Heterogeneous IoT Systems

  • Ryu, Minwoo;Yun, Jaeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • IoT (Internet of Things) systems are based on heterogeneous hardware systems of different types of devices interconnected each other, ranging from miniaturized and low-power wireless sensor node to cloud servers. These IoT systems composed of heterogeneous hardware utilize data sets collected from a particular set of sensors or control designated actuators when needed using open APIs created through abstraction of devices' resources associated to service applications. However, previously existing IoT services have been usually developed based on vertical platforms, whose sharing and exchange of data is limited within each industry domain, for example, healthcare. Such problem is called 'data silo', and considered one of crucial issues to be solved for the success of establishing IoT ecosystems. Also, IoT services may need to dynamically organize their services according to the change of status of connected devices due to their mobility and dynamic network connectivity. We propose a way of dynamically composing IoT services under the concept of WoT (Web of Things) where heterogeneous devices across different industries are fully integrated into the Web. Our approach allows developers to create IoT services or mash them up in an efficient way using Web objects registered into multiple standardized horizontal IoT platforms where their resources are discoverable and accessible. A Web-based service composition tool is developed to evaluate the practical feasibility of our approach under real-world service development.

A Study on Recommendation Method Based on Web 3.0

  • Kim, Sung Rim;Kwon, Joon Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2012
  • Web 3.0 is the next-generation of the World Wide Web and is included two main platforms, semantic technologies and social computing environment. The basic idea of web 3.0 is to define structure data and link them in order to more effective discovery, automation, integration, and reuse across various applications. The semantic technologies represent open standards that can be applied on the top of the web. The social computing environment allows human-machine co-operations and organizing a large number of the social web communities. In the recent years, recommender systems have been combined with ontologies to further improve the recommendation by adding semantics to the context on the web 3.0. In this paper, we study previous researches about recommendation method and propose a recommendation method based on web 3.0. Our method scores documents based on context tags and social network services. Our social scoring model is computed by both a tagging score of a document and a tagging score of a document that was tagged by a user's friends.

Designing a Distributed Access Control Processor Model for Collaborative Product Commerce Services (협업적 제품거래 서비스를 위한 분산 접근제어 프로세서모델)

  • 김형선;박진섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Assurance Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2004
  • The service oriented architecture (SOA) is gaining more momentum with the advent of Web services on internet. A programmable and machine accessible Web is the vision of many, and might represent a step towards the semantic Web. However, security is a crucial requirement for the serious usage and adoption of the Web services technology. This paper proposes design goals for an distributed access control model for CPC(Collaborative Product Commerce). It then design a processor model for CPC components, along with web services standard and concept that can be used as a basis to design an access control processor independent of a particular CPC service implementation.

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Implementation and Design of College Information Retrieval System Based On Ontology (온톨로지 기반 대학정보 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2012
  • Currently, in order to develop an intelligent search engine to help users retrieve information effectively, many metodes have been used. The effective retrieval methods of these methods use ontology technology. Ontology technology is the core of the Semantic Web. In the Semantic Web, ontology technology can be used to retrieve related information through the inference engine more accurately and simply on the Semantic Web. In this paper, we implement and design college information retrieval based on ontology to retrieve college class, graduate school class and person class. We have collected the hierarchy structure about the College, graduate school and person informations, and we have used protege editor of the ontology developing tool to design some ontologies with the College informations collected. We also tested the designed ontology with the Inference Engine(Pellet) of protege editor, and implemented college information retrieval system using Inference Engine(Jena) for web services.