• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Association

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3D Visualization of Compound Knowledge using SOM(Self-Organizing Map) (SOM을 이용한 복합지식의 3D 가시화 방법)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes 3D visualization method of compound knowledge which will be able to identify and search easily compound knowledge objects based the multidimensional relationship. For this, we structurized a compound knowledge with link and node which become the semantic network. and we suggested 3D visualization method using SOM. Also, to arrange compound knowledge from 3D space and to provide the chance of realistic and intuitional information retrieval to the user, we proposed compound knowledge 3D clustering methods using object similarity. Compound knowledge 3D visualization and clustering using SOM will be the optimum method to appear context of compound knowledge and connectivity in space-time.

Differences in Solo Eating Perceptions and Dietary Behaviors of University Students by Gender (사회경제적 변화에 따른 혼자 식사에 대한 남녀 대학생의 인식 및 식행동 비교)

  • Lee, Youngmee;Oh, Yu Jin;Cho, Wookyoun;Jo, Pil Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2015
  • This study assessed gender differences of 'solo eating' perceptions and dietary behaviors among college students residing in Seoul and Kyongki province. Two types of questionnaires were used to analyze perception and dietary behaviors of subjects: a cross-sectional survey (N=893) and AGA (Associative Group Analysis; N=50). Women ate significantly more and intook a greater variety of foods when eating together (P<0.05). Men, on the other hand, showed no difference in these variables. Women, compared to men, spent more time eating both alone and together (P<0.001). In the associative group analysis (AGA), women showed a different semantic value for 'solo eating' compared to men. Women also tended to feel lonely when they ate alone and had positive images of eating together. Students began to decide their own dietary behaviors after junior and high school. Dietary lives of Koreans have rapidly changed along with social changes over the past half century. These research findings will contribute to more comprehensive and efficient nutrition education programs for preventing lifestyle-related diseases in the early stage of adulthood.

Extracting Semantic Triples from Patent Documents Using Pattern Bootstrapping (패턴 부트스트랩핑을 이용한 특허 문헌에서의 시맨틱 트리플 추출)

  • Jeong, Chang-Hoo;Chun, Hong-Woo;Choi, Yun-Soo;Song, Sa-kwang;Choi, Sung-Pil;Cho, Minhee;Jung, Hanmin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2012
  • 문서에 존재하는 중요한 개체를 인식하고 그것들 간의 관계를 식별하는 시맨틱 트리플 추출은 문헌 분석의 기반이 되는 중요한 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 특허 문헌에서 이러한 시맨틱 트리플을 추출하는 방법에 대해서 설명한다. 특허 문헌의 효과적인 자동 분석을 위하여 문장 내의 다양한 구문적 변형을 인식하여 하나의 정규화된 의미 형태로 표현해주는 술어-논항 구조 기반의 패턴을 사용하였고, 패턴의 자동화된 확장을 위하여 부트스트랩핑 방법을 적용하였다. 이러한 방법은 소규모의 시드 데이터를 활용하여 특정의미 관계를 갖는 패턴을 자동으로 확장하고 최종적으로는 유의미한 트리플을 추출하는 방법으로 다량의 이진 관계 집합을 처리해야 할 때 아주 유용한 방법이다. 시스템 적용을 통하여 특허 문헌에 적합한 38개의 연관관계 집합을 생성하였고, 32,608개의 유의미한 트리플을 추출하였다.

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Design and Implementation of a Korean Analysis System for Multi-lingual Query Answering (다국어 질의응답을 위한 한국어 해석 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Won-Seog;Hwang, Do-Sam
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • Multi-lingual query answering system is the system which answers on the queries with several languages. LASSO[l] is the system that aims to answer the multi-lingual query. In this paper, we design and implement a Korean analysis system for LASSO. The Korean analysis system for query answering needs processing techniques of dialogue style. And the system must be practical and general so as to use on various domains. This system uses not dialogue processing techniques with high cost and low utility but heuristic rules with low cost and high utility. It is designed and implemented as a Korean interface of multi-lingual query answering system. The techniques of this system highly contribute to information retrieval and Korean analysis researches.

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A Study on the Visual Image of Check Dress (체크원피스(Check dress)의 시각적 이미지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the style of check dresses shown in collections from 2011 to 2014 and to extract main expressional words for the development of semantic differential scales of visual images according to the change in silhouette of block check dresses. The results of this study are as follows: 1) 120 check dresses shown in collections were composed of 57 straight silhouette dresses, 38 fitted silhouette dresses, 23 hourglass silhouette dresses, 1 barrel silhouette dress, and 1 atypical silhouette dress. And check pattern mostly used in the current collections a square pattern of block check, tartan check that is a Scotch traditional lattice pattern, a small lattice pattern of gingham check, over check that other check patterns are arranged on check pattern, star-shaped hound tooth check, glen check mixing small pattern and big pattern. The visual image for check dress differs according to changes in the check pattern and silhouette of the dress. 2) Main expressional words of visual images for block check dresses differ greatly depending on the silhouette of dresses. The visual images are ranked in the order of 'graphic', 'simple', 'hard', 'modern' for straight silhouette of block check dresses. The words of 'lively', 'girlish', 'feminine', 'cute' are ranked for hourglass silhouette of block check dresses. And the words of 'confident', 'feminine', 'modern' are marked down for fitted silhouette of block check dresses.

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Design and Implementation of Computational Model Simulating Language Phenomena in Lexical Decision Task (어휘판단 과제 시 보이는 언어현상의 계산주의적 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Kinam;Lim, Heuiseok;Nam, Kichun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a computational model which can simulate peculiar language phenomena observed in human lexical decision task. The model is designed to mimic major language phenomena such as frequency effect, lexical status effect, word similarity, and semantic priming effect. The experimental results show that the propose model replicated the major language phenomena and performed similar performance with that of human in LDT.

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Application of Ontology technology for Adaptive Learning in e-Learning (적응형 학습을 위한 온톨로지 기술의 적용 방안)

  • Choi, Sook-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2009
  • In this study we surveyed the characteristics of the Semantic Web and ontology technology, analyzing the studies which applied ontology to e-Learning. In addition, we investigated the models which should be considered in the adaptive learning, analyzing the existing adaptive learning systems. On the basis of the analysis of them, we sought the ways to apply ontology for supporting the adaptive learning in the e-learning system, designing an ontology-based adaptive learning system. The system made up for the weak points of the existing ontology-based learning systems. That is, it appropriately diagnoses learners' knowledge level of learning concepts, classifying the learning styles in detail, and providing their corresponding learning methods and content. By adapting the learning content to the learners' individual learning style and knowledge level, this system would support their learning more efficiently and more effectively.

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A Study on the Internet-based Collaborative Exterior Design Process to Support Users′Participation in Apartment Exterior Remodeling (공동주택 외관 리모델링 과정에서 거주자 참여 설계를 지원하는 인터넷 기반 외관디자인 협업설계 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • 심재란;최진원
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2003
  • The facade design of apartment is getting more important, since residents'needs on raising the quality of housing have increased, and also public interests on urban landscape are higher than before. As a way of improving facade design the necessity of remodeling consequently has been risen. The government also relieves the regulations related to remodeling. A apartment facade design should address how to express both identities and aesthetic tastes of residents, so they want to reflect their own ideas and opinions on the apartment facade design during the remodeling process. It is not always easy, unfortunately, to reflect residents'ideas and opinions due to the public characteristics of apartment facades and absence of tools that support effective design participation. This paper proposes an internet-based collaborative design process that supports residents'active participation in the exterior remodeling process of apartment. We outline three main issues involved in developing the design system: 1) a semantic facade database built upon classification of building facades; 2) an Internet-based facade modeler based on a real-time, rule-based procedural modeling method; and finally 3) the virtual reality(VR) simulation that allows a group of designers and residents to design in a collaborative fashion.

The Image Evaluation for Acromatic and Cromatic Coloration of Korean Dress's Wearer - Focused on Red, Yellow and Green Jacket - (무채색과 유채색 배색에 따른 한복착용자의 이미지 평가 - 빨강, 노랑, 초록 저고리를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Kyeong-Ja;Jeong, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the image dimension depending on the coloration of the Korean jacket of cromatic colors and the Korean skirt of acromatic color and to elucidate the image difference depending on the tone variation of the Korean jacket and the Korean skirt. The experimental materials used for this study were sets of stimulus and response scales(7 point semantic). The stimuli manipulated by computer simulation were 48 color pictures with various combinations of colors of jackets and skirts. The subjects were 576 female undergraduates living in Jinju city. This experiment was based on the $3{\times}4{\times}4$ factorial designs: jacket color(red, yellow and green), jacket tone(vivid, light, dull and dark), and skirt tone(N9, N7, N4 and N2). Image factor of the stimuli consisted of 4 different dimensions(youthfulness and activity, gracefulness, visibility and tenderness). Among them, the youthfulness and activity, and the gracefulness were important. According to the tone variation of Korean jacket of cromatic colors and Korean skirt of acromatic color, the images for a wearer were expressed diversely and showed the difference in image dimensions.

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Semantic Analysis and Visualization on Mudras of Sahasra-bhuja Aryavalokitesvara Bodhisattva (천수관음의 수인에 나타난 의미 분석과 시각화)

  • Kim, Youngduk;Kim, Kyungdeok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze semantics on mudras of Sahasra-bhuja Avalokitesvara and implement visual content as its application. The mudras are described in the Odaejineunjib that is a tangible cultural property. The semantics analysis on the mudras are essential for understanding the meaning of the 42 Hands(mudras) that present symbolic difference of hands holding on various items. So, in this paper, we analyze the semantics on the 42 Hands according to 5 parts which are basic classification of Honored Ones on Esoteric Buddhism. We implemented a visual contents showing Avalokitesvara according to semantics on the 42 Hands. And, in the process, we are able to provide the public with easy accessibility on mudras of Sahasra-bhuja Avalokitesvara. Applications of the mudras are as follows; game contents, traditional cultural contents, etc.