• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-power generation

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.036초

A Study on the Modeling and Design of Single Phase Induction Generators

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Lee Kwan-Yong
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • With increasing emphasis on non-conventional energy systems and autonomous power generation, development of improved and appropriate generating systems has recently taken on greater significance. This paper describes the performance analysis of a single phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG), suitable for autonomous/standby power systems. The system is also appropriate for wind energy systems and small portable systems. Both windings of the induction machine, the main and the auxiliary, are utilized. One winding will be devoted to the supply excitation current only, by being connected to the excitation capacitor, while the load is connected across the other winding. As the design of excitation, the minimum of self-excited capacitor connected auxiliary winding is determined as the suitable value using a circuit equation of auxiliary winding. For the steady state analysis, the equivalent circuit of the single-phase induction generators is used as a basis for modeling using the double-revolving field theory. The validity of the designed generator system is confirmed by experimental and computed results.

에너지 자립섬을 위한 신재생복합발전시스템의 최적용량 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Capacity Design of Renewable Combined Power System for Energy Self-Sufficient Island)

  • 장봉철;문채주;장영학;박태식;정문선
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1271-1276
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    • 2015
  • 최근 발전원가가 높은 도서지역의 디젤발전을 신재생에너지로 대체하는 추세이다. 이에 따라 전라남도는 디젤발전기에 의존하여 섬에 전기를 공급하는 지역을 대상으로 태양광과 풍력 그리고 에너지 저장장치 등을 이용한 친환경에너지원을 통해 전기를 공급하는 에너지 자립섬 조성사업을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 신재생에너지원의 용량 설계는 환경적, 지형적 조건으로 부하에 100%로 대응할 용량의 신재생에너지원을 설치하기란 어렵다. 또한 경제성 있는 하이브리드시스템 최적 구성을 위해서는 설계 단계부터 기후조건과 부하패턴 분석을 통해 시스템 구성요소의 적절한 용량 설계와 효과적인 운영을 고려한 마이크로그리드 설계가 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 서남해안에 위치한 도서지역 중 300호 이상의 가구수를 갖고 증설이 요구되는 거문도를 대상으로 디젤 발전량 중 40%를 신재생에너지원으로 대치하는 하이브리드 발전시스템을 구성하여 최적조합과 용량산정 그리고 경제성에 대한 연구를 수행하고자 한다.

고효율 태양광 위치 추적 장치에 관한 연구 (The study on a high efficiency PV tracking system)

  • 이상훈;이동희;박성준;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2007
  • In solar power system, the height and azimuth of the sun are important parameters which control generated power magnitude. The tracking method that controls the daily generation magnitude according to latitude and longitude using the two axles is often used in the existing sunlight tracking system today. In this two-axle PV track control system, the self-load is concentrated on one FRAME. It is influenced of the regular load, snow load and the wind load, etc. It is difficult to set up the system in the conventional building. This research is a development about the small-scale economy track device of independent load-dispersing solar generation system. The position tracking algorithm is through the new coordinates transformation calculating the height and azimuth of the sun.

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3차원 모델을 활용한 발전설비 교육컨텐츠 개발 (Education Contents Development that Use Thermoelectric Power Plant Generation Facility Third Dimensional Model)

  • 김석복;백남호;손광식;김주석;문승재;이재헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this is providing employees who take charge of operation and maintenance at power plant with education contents that can be used for self-studying and on the job training through their computers. We developed the education contents for making actually application possible using this piping and instrument diagram(P&ID), operation and maintenance procedure, unit specification and material of 500MW thermal power plant those include unit equipment 3-dimension animation, character and narration performance considering making teaching plan, flexibility, extension, reuse, maintenance and focusing on user. Specially, we developed the flash type education contents about power plant operation based on the plant 3-dimension animation and the spot real picture concerned about new generation trend for power plant incoming employees actual knowledge. in addition, this contents apparently contributed to improve the level of employees technical power as distributed to employees.

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탄화도별 발전연료의 자연발화 특성 평가 (Spontaneous Combustion of Various Fuels of Carbonization Rank)

  • 김재관;박석운;정재혁;신동익;홍준석;홍진표
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2017
  • 미분탄화력발전소에서 사용되는 각종 발전연료의 탄화도에 따른 발열개시온도(CPT;Cross Point Temperature), 발화온도(IT; Ignition temperature) 및 발화온도 승온속도(CPS;Cross Point Slope)는 전기로 내부에 설치된 백금망에 $74{\mu}m$이하 입도의 시료를 넣고 공기분위기, $25^{\circ}C$에서 $600^{\circ}C$까지의 승온조건에서 평가하였다. 발열개시온도 및 발화온도는 탄화도에 대한 의존성이 크지 않은 반면, 발화온도 승온속도는 탄화도에 크게 의존하는 것으로 나타났다. 탄화도가 낮은 우드펠렛의 발화온도 승온속도는 $20.995^{\circ}C/min$으로 기장 높은 자연발화성을 가지며, 아역청 KIDECO탄은 $15.370^{\circ}C/min$인 반면, 가장 높은 탄화도를 가지는 석유코크스는 $20.950^{\circ}C/min$로 나타냈다. 자연발화 경향성은 석탄 표면의 산화반응에 주요한 변수로서 작용하는 휘발분 함량 및 산소관능기의 농도 뿐만 아니라 촤의 비표면적, 정압몰비열이 높을수록 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다.

Distributed Feedback Dye Laser의 3단 증폭특성 (Three stage amplification of Distributed Feedback Dye Laser)

  • 이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2004
  • Self Q-switching에 의한 분포궤환 색소레이저(DFDL: Distributed Feedback Dye Laser)로부터 80uJ의 단일 극초단 펄스를 얻고, 이를 2단의 증폭기와 betune cell에 의한 3단 증폭으로 높은 출력을 얻은 후 BBO를 사용, 자외선 영역의 제 2고조파를 얻었다.

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공동주택 발코니 PV 연계 가정용 BESS의 에너지 절감 효과 분석 (Analysis of Energy Saving Effect of the Residential BESS Connected to the Balcony-PV in Apartment Houses)

  • 김차년;엄지영;김용기
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2020
  • The government mandates gradually zero energy building and Photovoltaic power generation systems installed in buildings are emerging as the most realistic alternative to increase the independence rate of building energy. In this study, we propose a method to reduce the power consumption of households by increasing the PV capacity of balconies and applying the method used the charged electric power stored in batteries after sunset. In order to evaluate the electric power energy savings of the residential BESS, a balcony PV 1.2 kW and a battery pack 2 kWh were installed for 9 houses in 4 apartments in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The BESS is charged when the balcony PV is generated electric power, and when solar power generation is finished, it supplies power to the electric appliances connected to the load. As a result of installing the solar PV module 1.2 kW and 2 kWh class BESS for 3 households located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, the average electric power consumption saving rate was 40%. The reduction in electricity consumption in the case of zero generation surplus power by maximizing the utilization rate of BESS has been improved to about 53%. Therefore, in order to increase the self-sufficiency rate of electric energy in apartment houses, it is effective to increase the solar photovoltaic capacity of the balcony and apply the residential BESS. In the future, it is believed that the balcony PV and home BESS will play a key role in achieving mandatory zero-energy housing.

정밀 튜닝기반의 고효율 에너지 하비스터 (High Efficiency Energy Harvester by Precision Tuning)

  • 조성원;최병근;손종덕;양보석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2008
  • Requirements of wireless sensor are increasing in machine condition monitoring. But, the limitation of battery power, self-power wireless sensor is necessary for the purpose of stand-alone operation. To overcome this problem, energy harvester is developed by the vibration energy. The purpose of this study is to develop a high efficiency energy harvester with high precision tuning.

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회전기기 실시간 동작상태 모니터링을 위한 자가발전 기반 센서모듈 (Self-Powered Integrated Sensor Module for Monitoring the Real-Time Operation of Rotating Devices)

  • 김창일;여서영;박범근;정영훈;백종후
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2019
  • Rotating devices are commonly installed in power plants and factories. This study proposes a self-powered sensor node that is powered by converting the vibration energy of a rotating device into electrical energy. The self-powered sensor consists of a piezoelectric harvester for self-power generation, a rectifier circuit to rectify the AC signal, a sensor unit for measuring the vibration frequency, and a circuit to control the light emitting diode (LED) lighting. The frequency of the vibration source was measured using a piezoelectric-cantilever-type vibration frequency sensor. A green LED was illuminated when the measured frequency was within the normal range. The power generated by the piezoelectric harvester was determined, and the LED operation was assessed in terms of the vibration frequency. The piezoelectric harvester was found to generate a power of 3.061 mW or greater at a vibration acceleration of 1.2 g ($1g=9.8m/s^2$) and vibration frequencies between 117 and 123 Hz. Notably, the power generated was 4.099 mW at 122 Hz. As such, our self-powered sensor node can be used as a module for monitoring rotating devices, because it can convert vibration energy into electrical energy when installed on rotating devices such as air compressors.

RETScreen 기반 유휴공간 태양광 발전 시스템의 경제성 평가 연구 - 부산시 강서구 사례를 중심으로 - (Economic Evaluation of Unused Space PV System Using the RETScreen Model - A Case Study of Busan, Gangseo-gu -)

  • 강성민;전영재;조성흠;이대겸;전의찬
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • Recently, There has been much discussed about unused space. This space can be used in a variety of ways. Utilizing it as a facility, craft shop, and utilizing renewable energy generation facilities. Especially, in terms of climate change should be supplied renewable energy. Renewable energy needs to be developed in terms of responding to climate change, and the recent Paris agreement is also emphasizing the importance of renewable energy. In particular, renewable energy needs to be widely disseminated. And renewable energy is limited space. In this regard, idle land can provide opportunities for securing new renewable energy generation facilities. The introduction of new and renewable energy facilities in idle space can enhance the self-sufficiency rate of the local community, which is significant in terms of responding to climate. In this study, to investigate the possibility of utilizing a unused space for a photovoltaic power generation facility, we investigated the amount of electricity which could be generated through photovoltaic power generation, and the economic effects, using a RETScreen model. The results showed that 9,738 MWh of power can be generated and that $4,540tCO_2eqcan$ be saved. Regarding the economic effect, the net present value of the facility was shown to be 2,247,389,020 KRW. As the net present value was shown to be positive, we believe that the installation of a photovoltaic power generation facility in an unused space would have a positive economic effect. We found the net present value following the fluctuation of the SMP price to be positive, though there was some variation. However, as the economic efficiency was shown to be low because the net present value in relation to the maintenance costs was negative, we believe that maintenance costs must be taken fully into account when evaluating economic efficiency. In particular, as subsidies can be used to cover maintenance costs which must be factored into photovoltaic power generation, we believe that photovoltaic power generation can have an economic effect. Because spaces not currently in use can have a positive economic effect as renewable energy power generation facilities, and can also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, unused spaces are thought to greatly help local governments to cope with climate change as well as reinforcing their related capabilities. We believe our study will help local governments with decisions relating to unused real estate utilization in the future.