• 정신신체의학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.256-262
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• 1999

만성 통증은 신체적, 심리적, 사회환경적 요인들이 복합적으로 작용한 결과로서 나타나기 때문에 생물정신사회적 관점에서 접근해야 하며 치료는 다각적이고 포괄적인 체제하에서 상호 긴밀한 협력을 필요로 한다. 치료의 목표는 즉각적인 통증의 해소보다는 재활에 초점을 맞추어 환자의 활동과 기능이 증진됨에 따라 부수적으로 통증이 완화될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. 정신과적 영역에서 만성 통증의 치료는 정신의학적 평가로부터 시작하는데 여기에는 스트레스와 연관된 통증의 정신생리적 기전과 이상 질병행동과 관련된 조작적 조건화 기전, 그리고 증상으로서 통증을 동반하거나 만성 통증에 의해서 유발되는 정신과적 질환들에 대한 평가가 포함된다. 정신과적 치료를 약물치료와 심리적 치료로 나눌 때 약물치료에는 마약성 진통제, 비스테로이드성 소염제, 향정신성약물, 항경련제 들이 포함되는데 그 중에서도 항우울제가 가장 중요한 역할을 한다. 심리적 치료로는 역동적 정신치료와 행동치료적 방법들이 있고 행동치료적 접근법에는 자가조절기법과 조작적 조건화기법 등이 포함되는데, 환자가 갖는 대인관계의 어려움, 신체적 손상, 이상 질병행동 등을 고려하여 적절한 방법을 적용하게 된다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2015

The study will furnish university students-oriented accessary market with preliminary data by virtue of university students' wearing accessary conditions. It conducted by 151 university students in Jeon-Nam and Jeon-Buk during october through november, 2014. The questionnaire is composed of 17 questions and used 151 out of 152 copies as the final data, except for one insufficient reply. The analysis method carried out a technological statistics such as frequency count, percentage, average and t-test for every questions, used by SPSS 20.0. The investigation result is as follows; The overall numbers of answerers were 151 people, 36 male and 115 female, and showed that they purchase accessaries of less than 20,000won in a jewelry shop. According to the 86.1% of university students' answers, the most well known brand is OST and then Metrocity(76.2%), Swarovski(68.9%) came after. The most visit count is to a jewelry shop, once or twice in a month, on-line shopping malls and department stores came after. Rings and bracelets are purchased once or twice in a month, and earrings are mainly put on. When purchasing accessaries, quality and scarcity design are the most significant conditions, getting the information through internet and fashion magazines. The ground of purchasing accessaries is for self-contentment and for coordinating with their fashion, and also the difficult maintenance as well as untangled wool are defined as uneasiness of using accessaries. Furthermore, the original goods are preferred for rings and necklaces, unlike earrings and bracelets.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2015

The purpose of this research was to analyze the clothing behavioral attributes of male music enthusiasts. A questionnaire was developed based on previous researches. Respondents were men who were concerned with music in terms of a job, a major or a hobby. A total of 200 responses were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 through factor analysis with Varimax rotation, ANOVA with post-hoc test(SNK-test) and ${\chi}^2$-test. Music preference was classified into 3 factors: New age/jazz, Hiphop/dance, and Metal rock/ballad factor. 5 Clothing purchasing orientation factors were extruded: hedonic, planned, convenience, brand pursued, and fashion pursued purchasing orientation. Using those factor scores, 3 groups were classified: Group1(G1), preferring Hiphop/dance music with lower hedonic and brand/fashion pursued purchasing orientation; G2, preferring Hiphop/dance music with no interest in clothing shopping and fashion; G3, preferring New age music with high convenience and brand pursued purchasing orientation. In addition, there were significant differences among groups in clothing behavior such as social ostentation, individuality, self-expression, fashionability, conformity; in purchase motivation such as hedonic and trend/designer oriented purchase motivation; in information source like advertisement/media source; and in store choice criteria such as store light/music and popularity. The findings showed even the enthusiasts for the same music showed the different sopping orientation and different clothing behavior, suggesting that a personal value or taste can be a plausible factor to figure out attributes of consumers. An interest/involvement in clothing could be helpful to subdivide the music enthusiasts as the target market.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2020

Purpose: Shared mobility services are the most notable in the shared economy; however, they have yet to be activated in Korea due to various regulations and conflicts amongst stakeholders. Nevertheless, shared mobility has become an irresistible trend of the times, as it can cause a great deal of economic and environmental benefits. In this vein, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the revitalization of shared mobility services in Korea and to provide service providers with implications for developing consumer-oriented marketing strategies. Research design, data and methodology: Based on the reasons that the users do not use shared mobility service, the factors influencing the behaviors of shared mobility users are structured and analyzed in a reliable, technical and procedural manner. To this end, the theory of reasoned action (TRA) of Ajzen and Fisbbein, the initial trust model (ITM), task technology fit (TTF) and switching cost (SC) are adopted. A total of 202 questionnaires were collected from the respondents who were aware of shared mobility. Then statistical processing of the collected data used SmartPLS(v.3.2.8), a PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) analysis program. The steps of the analysis are as follows. First, a PLS-Algorithm analysis was performed to evaluate the measurement model, and a Bootstraping and Blindfolding analysis was performed to evaluate the structural model and verify the hypotheses. Second, a multi-group analysis (PLS-MGA) was conducted to further analyze the differences depending on whether or not users experienced shared mobility service. Results: The results showed that initial trusts model (ITM) and task technology fit (TTF) have positive effects on users' behaviors through the mediation of the intention to use. As opposed to the assumption, switching costs did not have negative moderating effects in relation to the intention to use and users' behaviors. The influence of IT self-efficacy was significant, depending on the prior experience to use shared mobility services. Conclusions: This study will contribute to the revitalization of domestic shared mobility services and the formulation of service providers' marketing strategies. In future studies, there is a need to explore, reconstruct, and validate factors other than the impact factors of the shared mobility services used in this research model.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.317-337
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• 2010

교사와 학부모 그리고 학생은 사서교사를 수업에 참여하지 않는 자료 관리자로 인식하고 있다. 따라서 사서교사는 직업 기능과 전문직의 특성을 충족하지 못한 채 존재감이 매우 허약한 실정이다. 이것은 사서교사 배치를 외면한 학교도서관 정책과 사서교사와 사서의 자격과 역할을 동일시하는 법과 제도 때문이다. 그러나 근본적인 원인은 교수자의 자질을 갖춘 유능한 사서교사를 양성하기 위한 맞춤형 프로그램을 갖고 있지 않은 배경학문 공동체의 방관자적 태도이다. 따라서 사서교사의 직업적 위상 강화를 위해서는 사서직 공동체가 사서교사를 교수매체 전문가로 인정하고, 다양한 교육과정을 개발하여야 한다. 또한 사서교사 스스로 개인 역량 개발을 위한 자기평가를 활성화하고 전문 단체의 활동력을 강화할 필요가 있다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to provide substantial foundation to establish effective sex education plan for female college students. For this purpose, we compared female college students with health related majors and the ones with non-health related majors in knowledge in sex, attitude toward sex, and sexual experience. We took the form of self-recording to survey 269 single female college students. The result is as follows. For knowledge in sex, including reproductive organs, contraception, delivery, sexual disease, and sexual intercourse, students with health-related majors(20.59) gained higher scores than students with non-health related majors(16.82). Scores for attitude toward sex indicated 2.43 for the health related majors and 2.35 for the non-health related majors. Attitude toward pre-marital sex, sex admissibility, and abortion showed especially distinct result between the two groups. Whether a student has ever engaged in sexual intercourse served as a significant variable to determine knowledge in sex overall, and the indexes such as sexual pleasure, chasteness, marital values, and attitude towards sex indicated significant differences. The result may be interpreted that the students with sexual experience tend to show more open attitude toward sex. The result indicated that contraception, pregnancy, and delivery were the parts that the participants most wanted to be educated on. Knowledge in sex is both positively correlated with attitude toward sex and sexual behavior. Also, the result indicates that knowledge in sex, both subjective and objective, significantly affects sexual behavior.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.628-641
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• 2012

이 연구에서는 네트워크와 공간의 형성과정을 사회와 기술의 변화를 나타내는 공진화(co-evolution)현상의 하이프 곡선을 이용하여 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위해 공진화 현상의 초기 네트워크의 출현과 공간적 사회화 시작, 외부와의 상호작용을 통한 기대감 최고조, 기대의 반작용, 학습단계, 안정적인 사회적 수용과 내면화 단계에 적용하여 분석하였다. 이 연구는 공간과 네트워크의 공진화(co-evolution) 작용메커니즘을 기관유형별로 시간적 변화를 통해 고찰하였다는 특징이 있다. 네트워크는 공간 정책에 의해 상호 피드백을 형성하며 진화와 분화를 반복하며 형성된다. 또한 네트워크와 공간의 상호작용단계에서 정책에 대한 기대와 실망 그리고 조정 등의 사회적 수용과정에서 나타나는 시간적 지연(delay)의 가시성을 보인다. 초기 성장거점의 발전 단계를 지나 균형발전 그리고 광역발전으로 이루어지는 공간정책이 네트워크 성장에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2009

Purpose: This quasi-experimental study was conducted to identify the effects of dental health education on dental health knowledge and dental hygiene status in preschoolers. Methods: Forty-one children were recruited from two daycare centers, one of which served as the experimental group and the other as the comparative group without dental health education. Dental health education consisted of knowledge-oriented lecture and individual practice with a tooth simulator. The dental health knowledge was measured using a self-report questionnaire and dental hygiene using a dental plague index. The measurements were taken before and after the education program in the experimental group while only before the education program in comparative group. Results: Increases in dental health know ledge and decreases in dental plague index were observed 4 days after the education and lasted at least 8 days after the education, Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that dental health care education consisting of a lecture with simulation practice can be effective in improving dental health care in preschoolers at day care center.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.217-228
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• 1997

According to industralization the percentage of working women with children is on the continuous increase. There has been a growing concern over important health problems of middle-aged women, especially with working women. But we didn't know how to care of themselves yet even if it was importment to fint out that. So this reseach was an attempt to identify the nature of experience of their health management so that it is to be contributed to be knowledge development of women' health management strategy. The phenomenological approach in qualitative studies was used to serve this purpose. Subjects were 10 middle-aged working women having children in well-being state. The result of this study was as follows : 'Diet pattern' was to unbalanced and irregular but they tried to correct balanced and harmony dietary life. 'Exercise' was very simple and irregular. They have closed-minded of kinds of exercise. 'Controlling the environment and their minds' was to obtain emotional stability and be free from stress. They put emphasis on refraining from being overtiring and watching their condition carefully. They always tried to keep the peaceful mind. 'Reducing fatigue' was to be bathing, hot streamed-bath, finger pressure therapy, massage, singing, communication with others and maintenance of personal relationships. 'Identification of self-esteem' was very key point to maintain their health. Working regulary gave them to please and value of the life. 'Work oriented life pattern' was to be harm their health state so that it need to be available clinics to check up their health state after work. The rest of this study showed that it need to be social support for working women to work with comfort. Further study regarding working women engaging in the lower level is nesessary.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.34-47
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to investigate the perception of males about make-up and the make-up process, analyze principal factors affecting their decision when purchasing cosmetics and, ultimately, to provide basic data for further survey and research into features of cosmetics and their satisfaction. The subjects of the study a.e male adults living in Jeonju, Iksan and Gunsan cities of Jeonbuk province. Surveyors made direct interviews with the subjects from October 21 to 30, 2003 and collected 174 questionnaires from them, which were subsequently put to the final analysis. The demographic characters of the surveyed showed that 60.9% of them were in the age ranging 30 to 39, 75.3% married, 69.5% undergraduates or graduates, 39.1% self-employed, 25.9% earning more than 3.01 million Won monthly and 43.7% spending less than 10,000 Won a month for cosmetics. Their make-up and purchasing pattern of cosmetics featured that 54.0% of the surveyed use cosmetics for skin care, 54.0% for cleanness and health, 84.5% for foundation(lotion or skin lotion) only, and 60.9% once a day. Out of the surveyed males, 79.3% haven't experienced any adverse side effects after make-up. Of those who experienced, 80.5% named disagreement of cosmetics with skin for the reason. As for kind or symptom of the side effects, 38.8% set forth itching. Among those who had aftermath or intoxication from make-up, 52.8% said they could recover naturally. According to the survey, 57.5% felt somewhat awkward after make-up, but not quite bad though. Thirty-seven point nine percent of the males surveyed replied they cared little about the purpose of male-oriented cosmetics. Quality was raised by 31.0% as the foremost issue to improve. Television turned out to be the main source for 56.9% of the surveyed to get information about cosmetics. For 56.35%, general discount shops are preferred to buy cosmetics and 24.7% of them take ones recommended by salespeople. When buying cosmetics, 47.1% considered color and fragrance most seriously.