• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.121-136
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal resationships between children's learned helplessness, self-evaluation and the home environment which included the family's socio-economic status, parent's achieving pressure and maternal child rearing behavior. The results were as follows; The socio-economic status of home influenced on the parent's achieving pressure, maternal child rearing behavior and children's self-evaluation, but didn't influence children's learned helplessness. Parent's achieving pressure had a negative correlation with the maternal child rearing behavior and influenced children's learned helplessness, but did not influence children's self-evaluation. Maternal child rearing behavior influenced children's self-evaluation, but did not influence children's self-evaluation. Maternal child rearing behavior influenced children's self-evaluation, but did not influence children's learned helplessness directly. Children's self-evaluation had the strongest direct impact on children's learned helplessness. This was found to be a mediating factor between home environmental factor and children's learned helplessness.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.562-575
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to test the determinants of fashion savvy. As determinants, this study examined fear of negative evaluation by others and self esteem as subject-related variables and consumer confidence in fashion decisions as the product-related variable. It was hypothesized that fear of negative evaluation and self esteem influence fashion savvy both directly and indirectly through consumer confidence in fashion decisions. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul metropolitan area, using convenience sampling, and 311 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, factor analysis and path analysis were conducted. Tests of the hypothesized path show that one factor of fear of negative evaluation and self esteem influence fashion savvy directly and indirectly through consumer confidence in fashion decisions. More specifically, 'fear of negative impression and judgment' factor negatively influences 'marketing literacy' and 'consumer selfefficacy' of fashion savvy, whereas self-esteem positively influences 'consumer self-efficacy' of fashion savvy. In addition, consumer confidence in fashion decisions influences all six factors of fashion savvy. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future study are also discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2006

Self-concept is a multi-dimensional characteristic including self-image and self-evaluation. Self-image is the descriptive side of self-concept and is composed of the real self-image and the ideal self-image. Self-evaluation is the appraisable side self-concept and is composed of the internal self-concept, external self-concept and total score of self-concept. The purposes of this study were to determine the correlation of self-image and self-evaluation and to identify the effects of self-image and self-evaluation on consumption value. The data were collected from 237 college women residing in Gwangju using a questionnaire to investigate real/ideal self-image, self-evaluation and consumption value. The results were analyzed with factor analysis, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis using statistical program SPSS 10.0. The results of this research were as follows. 1. The real self-image and ideal self-image had a significant correlation with internal self-concept, external self-concept and total score of self-concept. It was ensured that self-image and self-evaluation are one side of the multidimensional self-concept. 2. The real/ideal self-image and internal/external self-evaluation had a significant influence on consumption value. The real self-image and external self-evaluation were the most important variables explaining the consumption value.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2009

Purpose : This study compared before and after emergency patient evaluation education of the 1st graders at the department emergency medical technology(EMT) students, and analyzed its effects on patient evaluation ability after education. The aims of this study was to develop effective educational program and to provide basic materials for its educational method. Methods : This study was carried out by 66 first graders attending the department of emergency medical technology(EMT) at a college in G province and data were collected from Apr. 1 to 2, 2009. The questionnaire consisted of knowledge of emergent patient evaluation, academic self-efficacy, and technical performance after emergent patient evaluation education. We analyzed the influence of knowledge and academic self-efficacy on accurate technical performance with SPSS 14.0 version. Results : 1. In knowledge score, it was 9.27 before education and increased to 35.19 after education and that there was statistically significant difference. In academic self-efficacy, task difficulty preference scored 2.73 before education and 3.97 after education, self-control efficacy scored 2.84 before education and 4.05 after education, self-confidence scored 2.45 before education and 4.21 after education. There were statistically significant increases after education. Technical performance scored 0.00 before education, but it scored 18.78 after education and there was statistically significant increase after education. 2. In sex as one of general characteristics, self-confidence which was sub-factor of academic self-efficacy scored higher in male students(4.28) than in female students(4.10). There was statistically significant difference(p < 0.05). 3. Knowledge had positive correlation with self-control efficacy which was the sub-factor of academic self-efficacy(r = 0.249, p < 0.05) and self-confidence which is the sub-factor of academic self-efficacy had the positive correlation with technical performance(r = 0.258, p < 0.05). 4. Self-confidence which was the sub-factor of academic self-efficacy(B = 0.372, p < 0.05) had statistically significant influence on technical performance. ability of self-confidence to explain technical performance(R2) was 11.10%. Conclusion : From the results of this study, it is necessary that EMT students should learn professional first aid, accurate patient evaluation through self-efficacy development.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2015

본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 제공하는 한국아동 청소년 패널조사(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey) 3차년도(2012) 자료를 이용하여, 중학교 3학년 2,040명의 자아존중감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 생태학적 관점에서 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향요인으로 환경특성(부모친밀도, 친구친밀도, 교사친밀도, 학습적응도)과 개인특성을 고려하였다. 개인특성으로서 자아존중감을 긍정적 자아와 부정적 자아에 대한 평가라는 별개의 두 차원으로 구분하였을 때, 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향요인으로서 두 평가 수준의 상호작용 효과가 존재했다. 즉 부정적 자아평가가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향은 긍정적 자아평가 수준에 따라 달랐는데, 긍정적 자아를 높이 평가할수록 부정적 자아가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 음(-)의 영향은 감소했다. 또한 부정적 자아평가 수준이 낮을수록 삶의 만족도가 높았지만, 긍정적 자아평가가 상대적으로 낮은 수준에서는 삶의 만족도가 높지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 부정적 자아 형성의 문제를 해결하는 것이 긍정적 자아 형성으로 이어지지 않을 수 있으며, 삶의 만족도를 증진시키기 위해서는 부정적 자아 형성의 문제해결을 넘어 긍정적 자아 형성을 위한 방안과 정책들이 모색되어야 한다는 것을 제시한다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2015

A responsibility of superior management in an airline has become enormous due to rapid increase of airline's organization and its network. Even though a leadership of superior management is believed to be an important factor, it is almost impossible for management to be responsible for all the areas of an airline organization. This is why leadership should be go down to working level people. Self-leadership means that working level people possess leadership, delegated by their superior persons, and improve their work environment with the leadership as well as related right and responsibility. This paper has tried to find out the components of self-leadership perceived by foreign cabin crews and analyzed the impact of self leadership into airline's organizational effectiveness. Based on empirical research results, this paper would suggest administrative and operational implications of managing foreign cabin crews in K-airline. It was found out foreign cabin crews perceive that self reward and self evaluation have a positive impact on self observation factor. The self observation factor has a significant effect on self goal. The self goal is analyzed as a major factor which results in organizational effectiveness.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.97-119
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• 2017

본 연구는 미국 자활 영역에서 아래로부터 위로의 '이용자중심(client-centered)' 접근을 통해 개발되어 사용 중인 '정서적 자활 성과 지표(Psychological Self-Sufficiency: PSS)'의 한국에의 적용 가능성을 탐색하기 위해, 한국 자활 프로그램 참여자를 대상으로 척도 타당성 검증을 실시한다. 자활사업은 전통적으로 '경제적 자활'에 초점을 두고 자활사업의 궁극적 목표인 경제적 성과에\만 집중함으로써, 자활사업 참여자의 정서적, 사회적 변화를 간과해왔다. 본 연구는 자활사업의 성과를 제고하기 위해서는 기존의 경제적 측면에서의 접근 뿐 아니라 정서적 측면에서의 접근 또한 필요함을 제안하며, 자활사업 참여자들의 정서적 변화에 초점을 둔 고용희망 척도(employment hope scale: EHS)의 타당도를 검증한다. 그 결과, 4차원 17문항으로 구성된 한국형 고용희망 척도의 타당성이 검증되었다. 본 연구는 정서적 자활 정도를 측정할 수 있는 성과지표로서 한국형 고용희망 척도의 활용가능성을 검증함으로써, 경제적 자활 성과 지표를 보완할 수 있는 보완적 과정 평가 도구로서의 적용 가능성을 제안한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.377-388
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 한국 이미지에 대한 중국 소비자의 자기 일치성이 한류콘텐츠 제품 평가와 태도에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 소비자 개인의 심리적 변수에 따른 중국 시장 세분화에 유용한 시사점을 제공한다. 둘째, 현실적 자기 일치와 이상적 자기 일치의 상대적 중요성을 파악한다. 이는 한류 콘텐츠 제품에 대한 소구에 있어, 적합한 심리적 근접성 전략을 사용하게 하는 근거를 제시한다. 마지막으로, 대중문화 관여도에 따른 속성에 선호에 차이가 있는지 밝힌다. 이를 바탕으로 한류 콘텐츠의 다양한 속성을 구분가능하게 하고 중심속성과 지엽적 속성을 구분하는 단서를 제시한다. 분석 결과, 현실적 자기 일치는 한류콘텐츠 속성 중 콘텐츠 요인 평가에 긍정적 영향을 주는 반면, 이상적 자기 일치는 한류콘텐츠 속성 중 인적 요인과 문화적 요인 평가에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 인적 요인과 문화적 요인 평가는 구매의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 콘텐츠 요인과 문화적 요인이 구전의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 대중문화에 대한 관여도가 높은 집단은 낮은 집단에 비해 인적 요인과 콘텐츠 요인에 대한 평가가 유의하게 높았다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1608-1617
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• 2006

Due to the popularization of fashion, it is important for consumers to find out under what kinds of reasons consumers choose and prefer the clothing products as consumers are interested in clothing and have variety of their styles to choose This study is to classify the self-image of the middle-aged women and examine the characteristics of each group and also to inquire into the evaluation of clothing by each group. Data are collected through a self-administered questionnaire survey from 4 to October 31, 2005 from 350 middle-aged women in Daegu; 275 are used for the data analysis. Data analysis is performed using SPSS Package, which included cluster analysis, factor analysis, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and chi-square test. The results are as follows: 1. As a result of factor analysis of self-image, the five factors which are intelligent image, social image, fashionable image, female image, bold image are extracted. Besides, as a result of cluster analysis, the three types which are female-type, neuter-type, male-type are classified. 2. The middle-aged women regard the classic style as their best style for outgoing and then they like the casual style, elegant style, dramatic style in order. 3. As a result of factor analysis for clothing image, the four factors which are dignity, attraction, simplicity activity are extracted. 4. According to self-image types, there are differences for clothing image and preferring clothing styles. While female-type groups choose the elegant style, neuter-type groups regard the classic style as their best style and male-type groups regard the casual style as their best style. In case of daring style, the preference shows the lowest among all the types unrelated to self-image types.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.574-582
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clothing pursuit benefits of female consumers in twenties, and explain the differences in underwear purchase behaviors among them. For data collection, research questionnaires were responded by 232 female consumers living in Busan. The collected data were analyzed by the frequency factor analysis using SPSS 12.0 for Windows, the factor analysis using Varimax, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, and ${\chi}^2$-test. The results of this study were as follows: First, consumers' clothing pursuit benefit was drawn from six factors: Self-esteem, Individuality, Fashion, Brand, Practicality, and Price pursuit. The results of the factor analysis of clothing benefit were divided into four groups: Brand pursuit group, Fashion pursuit group, Self-esteem pursuit group, and Individuality/rationality pursuit group. Second, the results of analysing underwear purchase behaviors among clothing pursuit benefit groups showed significant differences in purchase motive, source of information, evaluation criteria, and purchase practices. The underwear purchase motives were significantly different in diversity purchase factor between the groups; sources of information used for underwear purchase were significantly different in the window display factor. The underwear evaluation criteria were significantly different among the groups in decoration and practicality factors, while purchase practices were significantly different among the groups only in underwear purchasing places.