• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.145-166
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• 2004

본 연구는 정신장애인의 일반적 특성, 정신장애인의 장애관련 특성, 대인관계의 정도, 서비스의 경험 정도를 살펴보고, 이들 특성들이 정신장애인의 자아존중감과 집단의식, 권리의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 한다. 또한 정신장애인의 자아존중감과 집단의식, 권리의식이 어떠한 상관관계를 가지는지를 살펴본 것이다. 본 연구는 부산 경남지역의 정신보건시설을 이용하는 정신장애인을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구의 결과로는 첫째, 정신장애인의 자아존중감에 있어서는 교육의 정도, 가족의 월 소득정도, 가족관계에 대한 만족도, 친구와 보내는 시간, 친구에 대한 만족도와 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정신장애인의 집단의식에 있어서는 결혼상태, 친구와 보내는 시간과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정신장애인의 권리의식에 있어서는 진단명, 친구와 보내는 시간, 친구에 대한 만족도에 따라 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자아존중감, 집단의식, 권리의식과의 상관관계에 있어서는 자아존중감이 집단의식에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 집단의식이 권리의식에 상당한 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 교육심리연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.901-926
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• 2012

창의성에 관한 지금까지 연구들은 창의적 인물들의 개인 특성 및 환경 요인들을 규명하고 구체적인 발달과정을 도출하는 데에 집중되었다. 본 연구는 예술 분야의 창의적 인물의 특성 및 환경 요인들을 확인하기 위해 예술 분야에서 뛰어난 창의성을 인정받은 인물 5인을 선정하고, 이들에 관한 문헌 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 예술 분야 창의성은 예술가들의 자의식이 성장하고 변화하는 양상을 기준으로 '자기 발견', '자의식 강화', '자의식 정제'로 구분되었다. '자기 발견'은 예술가가 예술 분야에 재능이 있는 자신을 인식하고, 해당 분야로 진로를 결정하는 단계이다. 이 과정에서는 분야에 대한 호기심을 표현하고 성실한 학습이 이루어진다. '자의식 강화'는 예술 분야에서 자신이 표현하고자 하는 바가 명확하게 구축되는 시기이다. 예술가들은 새로움에 대한 갈증을 해소하면서 높은 수준의 몰입을 통해 자신만의 예술 세계를 형성해 나간다. 마지막으로, '자의식 정제'는 보다 확고해진 자신의 예술 세계를 간단하고 명료하게 표현하는 시기이다. 이 시기에 예술가들은 다른 분야와의 통섭을 시도하고, 예술의 성과를 사회적 차원에서 공유하면서 자신의 예술 세계를 더욱 확장한다. 본 연구는 영역 특수적 관점에서, 자의식의 변화라는 개인 내적 측면에 집중하여 예술 창의성의 본질을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate how clothing interest, fashion involvement, and self-consciousness affect brand recall, brand attitude and buying intension of the product placed on TV drama. The data were collected using a self-administered and structured questionnaire on subject of 270 middle school students and 260 high school students in Pusan. Frequency analysis, $X^2$-test, t-test, and multiple regression were used to conduct the data analysis on 524 out of 530 questionnaires. Clothing interest and the level of self-consciousness had significant influence on brand recall and emotional brand attitude of the product placed on TV drama. Self-consciousness affected cognitional brand attitude. Moreover, TV drama clothing interest and fashion involvement had a significant influence on buying intension. Therefore, TV drama clothing interest was the main factor which affected brand recall, brand attitude and buying intension of the product placed on TV drama.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2012

This study was carried out to identify how a middle-aged woman's consciousness of the death and self-esteem was affected by whether the hospice volunteer's experience exist or not. As a form of descriptive research, this study, which is based on a structured questionnaire intended for the 191 middle aged women doing volunteer work at the non-profit women's organization, had been conducted twice from May 10, 2010, to May 21, 2010. The results of my research work is followed ; First, a middle-aged woman's consciousness of the death and self-esteem showed significant differences depending on whether the hospice volunteer's experience exist or not. Experienced hospice volunteer group showed a lower consciousness of the death and a higher self-esteem compared to non-experienced hospice volunteer group's case. Second, in case that the results show a high self-esteem, the consciousness of death reach at the low stage. Especially, the experienced hospice volunteer group showed an opposite correlation compared to non-experienced group. Third, Anyone's consciousness of death appeared at a low level when she had a religion and higher education background. Anyone's self-esteem oriented sense appeared at low level when she didn't have religion but rather appeared at high level when the health status of the targeted group was in a good shape. As a result, the hospice volunteer activities can be assumed to increase the middle-aged woman's self-esteem, therefore, turn the consciousness of death into a positive attitude.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2018

For a further understanding of the Chinese consumer, this study investigated 1) the effects of aesthetic consciousness on make-up attitude, and 2) the differences in the effect of aesthetics consciousness on make-up attitude among age groups. An online survey was conducted on female consumers belonging to the post-80s and 90s generations, living in Xian China. SPSS 24.0 and Amos 18.0 was used for data analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis for the research variables were performed and three factors of aesthetic consciousness (social relations consideration, internal consideration, and external consideration), and four factors of make-up attitude (psychological pleasure, self-satisfaction, consciousness of others, and tool of transformation) were identified. The results from the model test were : 1) aesthetics consciousness was found to vary depending on make-up attitude. Social relations consideration had a positive effects on psychological pleasure, self-satisfaction, and tool of transformation. Internal consideration had a positive effect on self-satisfaction and tool of transformation, and a negative effect on psychological pleasure. External consideration had positive effects on all four factors of make-up attitude. 2) In the post-80s participants, social relations consideration and external consideration had positive effects on all four factors of make-up attitude. Internal consideration s had a negative effect on consciousness of others and a positive effect on tool of transformation. In the post-90s participants, social relations consideration had positive effects on psychological pleasure, self-satisfaction, and tool of transformation. Internal consideration had positive effects on psychological pleasure and self-satisfaction.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2019

본 연구는 Facebook에 게시된 여행지 사진 중 어떤 유형의 사진이 더 여행지에 호감을 느끼도록 만들고 떠나고 싶은 의향을 불러일으키는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이 때 사용자의 개인차 특성인 공적 자기의식이 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되어 여행지 사진유형(여행자 존재 여부)과 공적 자기의식 정도(고/저)에 따라 여행지 태도와 여행지 방문의도 및 추천의도에서 어떤 차이가 나타나는지 알아보았다. 연구결과, 여행자의 모습이 여행지 풍경 속에 존재하는 경우, 여행지에 대한 호감이 인물이 없는 경우보다 높게 나타났다. 또 여행자 모습이 존재하는 경우에 공적 자기의식이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 더 높은 여행지에 대한 호감도, 방문의도 및 추천의도를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 공적 자기의식이 낮은 집단에서는 이와 같은 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 페이스북에 게시되는 여행지 사진에서 인물 존재 여부와 사용자의 공적 자기의식 수준이 여행지 광고효과에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 검증했다는 데 학술적 의의가 있으며, 여행지 홍보에 있어서 사진제시 방식과 사용자의 심리적 특성을 함께 고려해야 함을 시사한다는 점에서 실무적 가치를 지닌다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was attempted for the purpose of grasping the relationship between gender equality consciousness, self-esteem, and stress in university students. Methods: This study was based on a questionnaire survey with a total of 287 university students. Data were collected from March 5 to March 31, 2013. A survey questionnaire was used to measure demographics, gender equality consciousness, self-esteem and stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 23.0 version. Results: The average of gender equality consciousness stood at $3.14{\pm}0.34$. The higher gender equality consciousness led to more significant correlations with self-esteem (r=.229, p<.001) and stress (r=-.258, p<.001). Conclusion: It can be considered that there is a need to develop an education program available for reducing stress and for improving self-esteem by increasing university students' gender equality consciousness.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2018

This study aims to investigate the effect of design thinking-based STEAM program for primary and secondary students. The design thinking-based STEAM program dealt with advanced scientific technology issues and it consisted of 8 topics. A questionnaire was developed to explore the change of Science concept awareness, Interest, Self-efficacy, Career consciousness of students through the program. The questionnaire consisted of following 4 areas, such as 'Science concept awareness', 'Interest', 'Career consciousness' and 'Self efficacy'. Pre-post test was conducted to 75 primary and secondary students. As a result of analyzing post-test compared to pre-test, 'Science concept awareness', 'Career consciousness' and 'Self efficacy' of students were improved. And the 'Interest' wasn't changed significantly. Through this research, it can be suggested that the design thinking-based STEAM program can be useful at school education to improve the Science concept awareness, Career consciousness and Self-efficacy of primary and secondary students. It is also proposed that further research of the various areas of interest and other affective variables will be needed.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2017

This study investigated how exposure to thin-ideal images affects social physical anxiety and body-esteem in relation to individual levels of self-consciousness. A survey questionnaire was administered to a convenience sample of 119 female college students. Sixty-seven of the 119 participated in a posttest session. The mean comparisons of social physique anxiety and body-esteem scores between pretest and posttest were conducted; no significant results were found. However, when participants were divided into two separate self-consciousness groups (high vs. low), the effect of media exposure on social physique anxiety were significant.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was firstly to identify how the characteristics of children(grades, birth order, self-consciousness), parents(age, educational level, employment status of mother, mother's parenting behavior), and context (private tutoring status, tying area) relate to children's stress and secondly to examine the relative effects of these variables on children's stress. The subjects of this study were 940(453 boys, 440 girls) children from grades 4 to 6 who were selected from three elementary schools in Seoul and Buchun. Data were analyzed with t-test, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: (1) Girls get stressed easier than boys in terms of being treated distantly by their friends. (2) The study showed a negative relationship between children's stress and their self-consciousness such as general self-consciousness, teaming self-consciousness and total self-consciousness. (3) While the results showed a negative relationship between children's stress and mothers' acceptable behavior, the study revealed a positive relationship between children's stress and the mother's over protective behavior which in turn raised the children's stress level. (4) In 'total stress', it was recognized that boys were affected mostly tv grades in the children's variables category, while girls were affected by their general self-consciouness. In addition, both girls and boys were affected mostly by acceptable-refusal parental behavior in the parental variables category, and further affected by the living area in the category of conditional variables.