• 제목/요약/키워드: Selection procedures

검색결과 495건 처리시간 0.021초

SELECTION PROCEDURES TO SELECT POPULATIONS BETTER THAN A CONTROL

  • Kumar, Narinder;Khamnel, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose two selection procedures for selecting populations better than a control population. The bestness is defined in terms of location parameter. One of the procedures is based on two-sample linear rank statistics whereas the other one is based on a comparatively simple statistic, and is useful when testing time is expensive so that an early termination of an experiment is desirable. The proposed selection procedures are seen to be strongly monotone. Performance of the proposed procedures is assessed through simulation study.

Multiple Group Testing Procedures for Analysis of High-Dimensional Genomic Data

  • Ko, Hyoseok;Kim, Kipoong;Sun, Hokeun
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2016
  • In genetic association studies with high-dimensional genomic data, multiple group testing procedures are often required in order to identify disease/trait-related genes or genetic regions, where multiple genetic sites or variants are located within the same gene or genetic region. However, statistical testing procedures based on an individual test suffer from multiple testing issues such as the control of family-wise error rate and dependent tests. Moreover, detecting only a few of genes associated with a phenotype outcome among tens of thousands of genes is of main interest in genetic association studies. In this reason regularization procedures, where a phenotype outcome regresses on all genomic markers and then regression coefficients are estimated based on a penalized likelihood, have been considered as a good alternative approach to analysis of high-dimensional genomic data. But, selection performance of regularization procedures has been rarely compared with that of statistical group testing procedures. In this article, we performed extensive simulation studies where commonly used group testing procedures such as principal component analysis, Hotelling's $T^2$ test, and permutation test are compared with group lasso (least absolute selection and shrinkage operator) in terms of true positive selection. Also, we applied all methods considered in simulation studies to identify genes associated with ovarian cancer from over 20,000 genetic sites generated from Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27K Beadchip. We found a big discrepancy of selected genes between multiple group testing procedures and group lasso.

Nonparametric Selection Procedures and Their Efficiency Comparisons

  • Sohn, Joong-K.;Shanti S.Gupta;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1994
  • We consider nonparametric procedures for the selection and ranking problems. Tukey's generalized lambda distribution is condidered as the distribution for the score function because the distribution can approximate many well-known contionuous distributions. Also we compare these procedures in terms of efficiency, defined by the ratio of a probability of a correct selection divided by the expected selected subset size.

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Subset Selection Procedures Based on Some Robust Estimators

  • Song, Moon-Sub;Chung, Han-Yeong;Bae, Wha-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, a preliminary study is performed on the subset selection procedures which are based on the trimmed means and the Hodges-Lehmann estimator derived from the Wilcoxon test. The proposed procedures are compared to the Gupta's rule through a small smaple Monte Carlo study. The results show that the procedures based on the robust estimators are successful in terms of efficiency and robustness.

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A Study on Nonparametric Selection Procedures for Scale Parameters

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Chung, Han-Young;Kim, Dong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, we propose some nonparametric subset selection procedures for scale parameters based on rank-likes. The proposed procedures are compared to the Gupta-Sobel's parametric prcedure through a small-sample Monte Carlo study. The results show that the nonparametric procedures are quite robust for heavy-tailed distributions, but they have somewhat low efficiencies.

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Extending the Scope of Automatic Time Series Model Selection: The Package autots for R

  • Jang, Dong-Ik;Oh, Hee-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hoh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose automatic procedures for the model selection of various univariate time series data. Automatic model selection is important, especially in data mining with large number of time series, for example, the number (in thousands) of signals accessing a web server during a specific time period. Several methods have been proposed for automatic model selection of time series. However, most existing methods focus on linear time series models such as exponential smoothing and autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) models. The key feature that distinguishes the proposed procedures from previous approaches is that the former can be used for both linear time series models and nonlinear time series models such as threshold autoregressive(TAR) models and autoregressive moving average-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity(ARMA-GARCH) models. The proposed methods select a model from among the various models in the prediction error sense. We also provide an R package autots that implements the proposed automatic model selection procedures. In this paper, we illustrate these algorithms with the artificial and real data, and describe the implementation of the autots package for R.

Selection Problems in terms of Coefficients of Vairiation

  • Park, Chi-Hoon;Jeon, Jong-Woo;Kim, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 1982
  • Selection procedures are proposed for selecting the 'best' industrial process with the smallest fraction defective. For normally distributed industrial processes, this is equivalent to selecting in terms of coefficients of variation. For the case of known vairances, selection procedures by Bechhofer (1954), and Bechhofer and Turnball (1978) are appropriate. We treat this problem for the case of uknown variances with or without reference to a standard. The large sample solutions of design constants are tabulated and the performance of these approximate solutions are investigated.

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위험관리기반의 성능관리 의료기기 선정 절차 수립 및 시험 항목 도출 (Establish Selection Process of Performance Management Medical Devices and Test items Based on Risk Management)

  • 박호준;장중순
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2019
  • Medical device performance management is an activity that allows a device to be safely used and maintained even after it is put on the market. The purpose of this study is to provide procedures and criteria for selection of medical device items that should manage the safety and performance among medical devices in hospital. Investigate the performance management status of medical devices in hospitals and identify the performance management status by domestic and advanced regulatory agencies. Provides selection procedures and test methods for medical devices subject to performance management in hospitals based on medical device risk management and reliability. In addition, a case study on drug infusion pumps was conducted.

부분선형모형에서 LARS를 이용한 변수선택 (Variable selection in partial linear regression using the least angle regression)

  • 서한손;윤민;이학배
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 부분선형모형에서 변수선택의 문제를 다룬다. 부분선형모형은 평활화모수 추정과 같은 비모수 추정과 선형설명변수에 대한 추정의 문제를 함께 포함하고 있어 변수선택이 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 빠른 전진선택법인 LARS 를 이용한 변수선택법을 제시한다. 제안된 방법은 LARS에 의하여 선별된 변수들에 대하여 t-검정, 가능한 모든 회귀모형 비교 또는 단계별 선택법을 적용한다. 제안된 방법들의 효율성을 비교하기 위하여 실제데이터에 적용한 예제와 모의실험 결과가 제시된다.

Subset Selection Procedures for Weibull Populations

  • 김우철;최지훈;김동기
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1983
  • 본 논문에서는 합동 추정방법을 이용하여, 형상모수가 마지인 다수의 와이블 분포중에서 최소의 척도 모수를 갖는 분포의 선택방법에 관해 연구하였다. 제안된 선택방법의 실용화를 위한 수표를 작성하고, 기존방법과의 효율성올 비교 함으로써, 제안된 방법이 효율적임을 밝혔다. 또한 형상모수가기지인 경우의 선택방법에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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