• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selection procedures

Search Result 488, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

SELECTION PROCEDURES TO SELECT POPULATIONS BETTER THAN A CONTROL

  • Kumar, Narinder;Khamnel, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-162
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose two selection procedures for selecting populations better than a control population. The bestness is defined in terms of location parameter. One of the procedures is based on two-sample linear rank statistics whereas the other one is based on a comparatively simple statistic, and is useful when testing time is expensive so that an early termination of an experiment is desirable. The proposed selection procedures are seen to be strongly monotone. Performance of the proposed procedures is assessed through simulation study.

Multiple Group Testing Procedures for Analysis of High-Dimensional Genomic Data

  • Ko, Hyoseok;Kim, Kipoong;Sun, Hokeun
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.187-195
    • /
    • 2016
  • In genetic association studies with high-dimensional genomic data, multiple group testing procedures are often required in order to identify disease/trait-related genes or genetic regions, where multiple genetic sites or variants are located within the same gene or genetic region. However, statistical testing procedures based on an individual test suffer from multiple testing issues such as the control of family-wise error rate and dependent tests. Moreover, detecting only a few of genes associated with a phenotype outcome among tens of thousands of genes is of main interest in genetic association studies. In this reason regularization procedures, where a phenotype outcome regresses on all genomic markers and then regression coefficients are estimated based on a penalized likelihood, have been considered as a good alternative approach to analysis of high-dimensional genomic data. But, selection performance of regularization procedures has been rarely compared with that of statistical group testing procedures. In this article, we performed extensive simulation studies where commonly used group testing procedures such as principal component analysis, Hotelling's $T^2$ test, and permutation test are compared with group lasso (least absolute selection and shrinkage operator) in terms of true positive selection. Also, we applied all methods considered in simulation studies to identify genes associated with ovarian cancer from over 20,000 genetic sites generated from Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27K Beadchip. We found a big discrepancy of selected genes between multiple group testing procedures and group lasso.

Nonparametric Selection Procedures and Their Efficiency Comparisons

  • Sohn, Joong-K.;Shanti S.Gupta;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-51
    • /
    • 1994
  • We consider nonparametric procedures for the selection and ranking problems. Tukey's generalized lambda distribution is condidered as the distribution for the score function because the distribution can approximate many well-known contionuous distributions. Also we compare these procedures in terms of efficiency, defined by the ratio of a probability of a correct selection divided by the expected selected subset size.

  • PDF

Subset Selection Procedures Based on Some Robust Estimators

  • Song, Moon-Sub;Chung, Han-Yeong;Bae, Wha-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 1982
  • In this paper, a preliminary study is performed on the subset selection procedures which are based on the trimmed means and the Hodges-Lehmann estimator derived from the Wilcoxon test. The proposed procedures are compared to the Gupta's rule through a small smaple Monte Carlo study. The results show that the procedures based on the robust estimators are successful in terms of efficiency and robustness.

  • PDF

A Study on Nonparametric Selection Procedures for Scale Parameters

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Chung, Han-Young;Kim, Dong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 1985
  • In this paper, we propose some nonparametric subset selection procedures for scale parameters based on rank-likes. The proposed procedures are compared to the Gupta-Sobel's parametric prcedure through a small-sample Monte Carlo study. The results show that the nonparametric procedures are quite robust for heavy-tailed distributions, but they have somewhat low efficiencies.

  • PDF

Extending the Scope of Automatic Time Series Model Selection: The Package autots for R

  • Jang, Dong-Ik;Oh, Hee-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hoh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.319-331
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose automatic procedures for the model selection of various univariate time series data. Automatic model selection is important, especially in data mining with large number of time series, for example, the number (in thousands) of signals accessing a web server during a specific time period. Several methods have been proposed for automatic model selection of time series. However, most existing methods focus on linear time series models such as exponential smoothing and autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) models. The key feature that distinguishes the proposed procedures from previous approaches is that the former can be used for both linear time series models and nonlinear time series models such as threshold autoregressive(TAR) models and autoregressive moving average-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity(ARMA-GARCH) models. The proposed methods select a model from among the various models in the prediction error sense. We also provide an R package autots that implements the proposed automatic model selection procedures. In this paper, we illustrate these algorithms with the artificial and real data, and describe the implementation of the autots package for R.

Selection Problems in terms of Coefficients of Vairiation

  • Park, Chi-Hoon;Jeon, Jong-Woo;Kim, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-24
    • /
    • 1982
  • Selection procedures are proposed for selecting the 'best' industrial process with the smallest fraction defective. For normally distributed industrial processes, this is equivalent to selecting in terms of coefficients of variation. For the case of known vairances, selection procedures by Bechhofer (1954), and Bechhofer and Turnball (1978) are appropriate. We treat this problem for the case of uknown variances with or without reference to a standard. The large sample solutions of design constants are tabulated and the performance of these approximate solutions are investigated.

  • PDF

Establish Selection Process of Performance Management Medical Devices and Test items Based on Risk Management (위험관리기반의 성능관리 의료기기 선정 절차 수립 및 시험 항목 도출)

  • Park, Ho Joon;Jang, Joong Soon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-31
    • /
    • 2019
  • Medical device performance management is an activity that allows a device to be safely used and maintained even after it is put on the market. The purpose of this study is to provide procedures and criteria for selection of medical device items that should manage the safety and performance among medical devices in hospital. Investigate the performance management status of medical devices in hospitals and identify the performance management status by domestic and advanced regulatory agencies. Provides selection procedures and test methods for medical devices subject to performance management in hospitals based on medical device risk management and reliability. In addition, a case study on drug infusion pumps was conducted.

Variable selection in partial linear regression using the least angle regression (부분선형모형에서 LARS를 이용한 변수선택)

  • Seo, Han Son;Yoon, Min;Lee, Hakbae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.937-944
    • /
    • 2021
  • The problem of selecting variables is addressed in partial linear regression. Model selection for partial linear models is not easy since it involves nonparametric estimation such as smoothing parameter selection and estimation for linear explanatory variables. In this work, several approaches for variable selection are proposed using a fast forward selection algorithm, least angle regression (LARS). The proposed procedures use t-test, all possible regressions comparisons or stepwise selection process with variables selected by LARS. An example based on real data and a simulation study on the performance of the suggested procedures are presented.

Subset Selection Procedures for Weibull Populations

  • Kim, U-Cheol;Choe, Ji-Hun;Kim, Dong-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-24
    • /
    • 1983
  • In this paper, subset selection procedures are proposed for selecting the Weibull population with the smallest scale parameter out of k Weibull populations with a common shape parameter. The proposed procedures are based on the maximum likelihood estimators. The constants to implement the procedures are tabulated using Monte Carlo methods. Also, the results of a comparison study are given.

  • PDF