• Title/Summary/Keyword: Segmentation method

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Determination of an Optimal Sentence Segmentation Position using Statistical Information and Genetic Learning (통계 정보와 유전자 학습에 의한 최적의 문장 분할 위치 결정)

  • 김성동;김영택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.10
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1998
  • The syntactic analysis for the practical machine translation should be able to analyze a long sentence, but the long sentence analysis is a critical problem because of its high analysis complexity. In this paper a sentence segmentation method is proposed for an efficient analysis of a long sentence and the method of determining optimal sentence segmentation positions using statistical information and genetic learning is introduced. It consists of two modules: (1) decomposable position determination which uses lexical contextual constraints acquired from a training data tagged with segmentation positions. (2) segmentation position selection by the selection function of which the weights of parameters are determined through genetic learning, which selects safe segmentation positions with enhancing the analysis efficiency as much as possible. The safe segmentation by the proposed sentence segmentation method and the efficiency enhancement of the analysis are presented through experiments.

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A Study of Automatic Medical Image Segmentation using Independent Component Analysis (Independent Component Analysis를 이용한 의료영상의 자동 분할에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Soo-Hyun;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2003
  • Medical image segmentation is the process by which an original image is partitioned into some homogeneous regions like bones, soft tissues, etc. This study demonstrates an automatic medical image segmentation technique based on independent component analysis. Independent component analysis is a generalization of principal component analysis which encodes the higher-order dependencies in the input in addition to the correlations. It extracts statistically independent components from input data. Use of automatic medical image segmentation technique using independent component analysis under the assumption that medical image consists of some statistically independent parts leads to a method that allows for more accurate segmentation of bones from CT data. The result of automatic segmentation using independent component analysis with square test data was evaluated using probability of error(PE) and ultimate measurement accuracy(UMA) value. It was also compared to a general segmentation method using threshold based on sensitivity(True Positive Rate), specificity(False Positive Rate) and mislabelling rate. The evaluation result was done statistical Paired-t test. Most of the results show that the automatic segmentation using independent component analysis has better result than general segmentation using threshold.

Video Segmentation Using New Combined Measure (새로운 결합척도를 이용한 동영상 분할)

  • 최재각;이시웅;남재열
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2003
  • A new video segmentation algorithm for segmentation-based video coding is proposed. The method uses a new criterion based on similarities in both motion and brightness. Brightness and motion information are incorporated in a single segmentation procedure. The actual segmentation is accomplished using a region-growing technique based on the watershed algorithm. In addition, a tracking technique is used in subsequent frames to achieve a coherent segmentation through time. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective in determining object boundaries not easily found using the statistic criterion alone.

The Image Segmentation Method using Adaptive Watershed Algorithm for Region Boundary Preservation

  • Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an adaptive threshold watershed algorithm, which is the method used for image segmentation and boundary detection, which extends the region on the basis of regional minimum point. First, apply adaptive thresholds to determine regional minimum points. Second, it extends the region by applying adaptive thresholds based on determined regional minimum points. Traditional watershed algorithms create over-segmentation, resulting in the disadvantages of breaking boundaries between regions. These segmentation results mainly from the boundary of the object, creating an inaccurate region. To solve these problems, this paper applies an improved watershed algorithm applied with adaptive threshold in regional minimum point search and region expansion in order to reduce over-segmentation and breaking the boundary of region. This resulted in over-segmentation suppression and the result of having the boundary of precisely divided regions. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can apply adaptive thresholds to reduce the number of segmented regions and see that the segmented boundary parts are correct.

Tracking of Multiple Vehicles Using Occlusion Segmentation Based on Spatio-Temporal Association

  • Lim, Jun-Sik;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Lee, Guee-Sang;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Na, In-Seop
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a segmentation method for overlapped vehicles based on analysis of the vehicle location and the spatiotemporal association information. This method can be used in an intelligent transport system. In the proposed method, occlusion is detected by analyzing the association information based on a vehicle's location in continuous images, and occlusion segmentation is carried out by using the vehicle information prior to occlusion. In addition, the size variations of the vehicle to which association tracking is applied can be anticipated by learning the variations according to the overlapped vehicles' movements. To assess the performance of the suggested method, image data collected from CCTVs recording traffic information is used, and average success rate of occlusion segmentation is 96.9%.

Extension of Fast Level Set Method with Relationship Matrix, Modified Chan-Vese Criterion and Noise Reduction Filter

  • Vu, Dang-Tran;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Seung-Ho;Na, Seung-You
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3E
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 2009
  • The level set based approach is one of active methods for contour extraction in image segmentation. Since Osher and Sethian introduced the level set framework in 1988, the method has made the great impact on image segmentation. However, there are some problems to be solved; such as multi-objects segmentation, noise filtering and much calculation amount. In this paper we address the drawbacks of the previous level set methods and propose an extension of the traditional fast level set to cope with the limitations. We introduce a relationship matrix, a new split-and-merge criterion, a modified Chan-Vese criterion and a novel filtering criterion into the traditional fast level set approach. With the segmentation experiments we evaluate the proposed method and show the promising results of the proposed method.

Line Segmentation Method using Expansible Moving Window for Cartographic Linear Features (확장형 이동창을 이용한 지도 선형 개체의 분할 기법 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Eun;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2010
  • Needs for the methodology of segmentation of linear feature according to the shape characteristics of line feature are increasing in cartographic linear generalization. In this study, the line segmentation method using expansible moving window is presented. This method analyzes the generalization effect of line simplification algorithms depend on the line characters of linear feature and extracts the sections which show exclusively low positional error due to a specific algorithm. The description measurements of these segments are calculated and the target line data are segmented based on the measurements. For segmenting the linear feature to a homogeneous section, expansible moving window is applied. This segmentation method is expected to be used in the cartographic map generalization considering the shape characteristics of linear feature.

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Customer Segmentation Model for Internet Banking using Self-organizing Neural Networks and Hierarchical Gustering Method (자기조직화 신경망과 계층적 군집화 기법(SONN-HC)을 이용한 인터넷 뱅킹의 고객세분화 모형구축)

  • Shin, Taek-Soo;Hong, Tae-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes a model for customer segmentation using the psychological characteristics of Internet banking customers. The model was developed through two phased clustering method, called SONN-HC by integrating self-organizing neural networks (SONN) and hierarchical clustering (HC) method. We applied the SONN-HC method to internet banking customer segmentation and performed an empirical analysis with 845 cases. The results of our empirical analysis show the psychological characteristics of Internet banking customers have significant differences among four clusters of the customers created by SONN-HC. From these results, we found that the psychological characteristics of Internet banking customers had an important role of planning a strategy for customer segmentation in a financial institution.

Bone Segmentation Method of Visible Human using Multimodal Registration (다중 모달 정합에 의한 Visible Human의 뼈 분할 방법)

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kang, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a multimodal registration method for segmentation of the Visible Human color images, in which color characteristics of bones are very similar to those of its surrounding fat areas. Bones are initially segmented in CT images, and then registered into color images to lineate their boundaries in the color images. For the segmentation of bones in CT images, a thresholding method is developed. The registration method registers boundaries of bodies in CT and color images using a cross-correlation approach, in which the boundaries of bodies are extracted by thresholding segmentation methods. The proposed method has been applied to segmentation of bones in a head and legs whose boundary is ambiguous due to surrounding fat areas with similar color characteristics, and produced promising results.

Automatic Detection of the Middle Tooth Crown Part for Full Automatic Tooth Segmentation in Dental CT Images

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Chae, Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic detection method which find the middle part of tooth crown to start individual tooth segmentation. There have been many studies on the automation of individual tooth segmentation, but there are still many problems for full automation. Detection of middle part of tooth crown used as initial information for individual tooth segmentation is closely related to performance, but most studies are based on the assumption that they are already known or they can be represented by using a straight line. In this study, we have found that the jawbone curve is similar to the tooth alignment curve by spatially analyzing the CT image, and propose a method to automatically detect the middle part of tooth crown. The proposed method successfully uses the jawbone curves to successfully create a tooth alignment curve that is difficult to detect. As the middle part of tooth crown is in the form of a tooth alignment curve, the proposed method detects the middle part of tooth crown successfully. It has also been verified by experiments that the proposed method works well on real dental CT images.