• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security-Constrained Economic Dispatch (SCED)

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The Security Constrained Economic Dispatch with Line Flow Constraints using the Hybrid PSO Algorithm (Hybrid PSO를 이용한 안전도를 고려한 경제급전)

  • Jang, Se-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1334-1341
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces an approach of Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization(HPSO) for a security-constrained economic dispatch(SCED) with line flow constraints. To reduce a early convergence effect of PSO algorithm, we proposed HPSO algorithm considering a mutation characteristic of Genetic Algorithm(GA). In power system, for considering N-1 line contingency, we have chosen critical line contingency through a process of Screening and Selection based on PI(performance Index). To prove the ability of the proposed HPSO in solving nonlinear optimization problems, SCED problems with nonconvex solution spaces are considered and solved with three different approach(Conventional GA, PSO, HPSO). We have applied to IEEE 118 bus system for verifying a usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

Security Constrained Economic Dispatch Using Primal Interior Point Method (Primal Interior Point법에 의한 선로 전력조류 제약을 고려한 경제급전)

  • Jeong, Rin-Hak;Jeong, Jae-Gil;Lee, Seung-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.480-488
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a technique that can obtain an optimal solution for the Security-Constrained Economic Dispatch (SCED) problems using the Interior Point Method (IPM) while taking into account of the power flow constraints. The SCED equations are formulated by using only the real power flow equations from the optimal power flow. Then an algorithm is presented that can linearize the SCED equations based on the relationships among generation real power outputs, loads, and transmission losses to obtain the optimal solutions by applying the linear programming (LP) technique. The objective function of the proposed linearization algorithm are formulated based on the fuel cost functions of the power plants. The power balance equations utilize the Incremental Transmission Loss Factor (ITLF) corresponding to the incremental generation outputs and the line constraints equations are linearized based on the Generalized Generation Distribution Factor (GGDF). Finally, the application of the Primal Interior Point Method (PIPM) for solving the optimization problem based on the proposed linearized objective function is presented. The results are compared with the Simplex Method and the promising results ard obtained.

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Application of Interior Point Method to Security Constrained Economic Dispatch (계통제약하에서의 Interior Point 법을 이용한 경제급전)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Shin;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents an application technique for solving the Security Constrained Economic Dispatch(SCED) problem using the Interior Point Method. The optimal power flow solution is obtained by optimizing the given generation cost objectives function subject to the system security constraints. The proposed technique is applied to a prototype 6-bus system for evaluation and test.

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The Security Constrained Economic Dispatch with Line Flow Constraints using the Multi PSO Algorithm Based on the PC Cluster System (PC 클러스터 기반의 Multi-HPSO를 이용한 안전도 제약의 경제급전)

  • Jang, Se-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1658-1666
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an approach of Mult_HPSO based on the PC cluster system to reduce or remove the stagnation on an early convergence effect of PSO, reduce an execution time and improve a search ability on an optimal solution. Hybrid PSO(HPSO) is combines the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) with the mutation of conventional GA(Genetic Algorithm). The conventional PSO has operated a search process in a single swarm. However, Multi_PSO operates a search process through multiple swarms, which increments diversity of expected solutions and reduces the execution time. Multiple Swarms are composed of unsynchronized PC clusters. We apply to SCED(security constrained economic dispatch) problem, a nonlinear optimization problem, which considers line flow constraints and N-1 line contingency constraints. To consider N-1 line contingency in power system, we have chosen critical line contingency through a process of Screening and Selection based on PI(performace Index). We have applied to IEEE 118 bus system for verifying a usefulness of the proposed approaches.

Security Constrained Economic Dispatch based on Interior Point Method (내점법에 의한 선로 전력 조류 제약을 고려한 경제급전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Shin;Lee, Seong-Chul;Jung, Leen-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 선로 전력조류제약을 고려한 경제급전(SCED : Security-Constrained economic dispatch)에 내점 선형계획법을 이용하여 최적해를 구하는 문제를 다룬다. 최적전력조류(Optimal Power Flow)식으로부터 선로의 유효전력만을 근사화하여 선로 전력조류 제약을 고려할 경제급전(SCED)의 식을 정식화한다. 선형계획법을 적용하여 최적해를 구하기 위해서 발전기출력과 유효전력, 부하, 손실과의 관계를 이용하여 경제급전의 식을 선형화 하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 선형화 알고리즘은 목적함수로 계통 발전기의 총 연료비를 취하고 전력수급평형식으로 발전기출력증분에 대한 선로의 증분손실계수를 이용하며, 선로의 제약조건은 일반화발전 분배계수(GGDF : Generalized Generation Distribution Factor)를 이용하여 선형화한다. 최적화 기법으로서 내점법(Interior Point Method)을 적용하고자 하며 사례연구를 통하여 선형계획법 중 가장 많이 사용하는 심플렉스(Simplex)법과의 수렴특성을 비교하여 내점 법의 효용성을 확인하고자 한다.

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Economic Dispatch based on Primal Interior Point Method (Primal Interior Point 법에 의한 경제급전)

  • Jung, Leen-Hark;Cho, Yang-Haeng;Park, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a technique that can obtain an optimal solution for the Security-Constrained Economic Dispatch (SCED) problems using the Interior Point Method (IPM) while taking into account of the power flow constraints. The SCED equations are formulated by using only the real power flow equations from the optimal power flow. Then an algorithm is presented that can linearize the SCED equations based on the relationships among generation real power outputs, loads, and transmission losses to obtain the optimal solutions by applying the linear programming (LP) technique. Finally, the application of the Primal Interior Point Method (PIPM) for solving the optimization problem based on the proposed linearized objective function is presented. The results are compared with the Simplex Method and the Promising results ard obtained.

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Economic Dispatch Program for Korean-EMS (한국형 EMS용 경제급전 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, S.H.;Oh, T.K.;Lee, J.H.;Min, S.W.;Kim, T.H.;Song, S.H;Lee, J.S.;Lee, H.S.;Seo, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 전력계통운영과 전력시장운영시스템과의 연계 기능을 포함한 한국형 통합 에너지관리시스템(K-EMS)용 발전계획 응용프로그램 중에서 경제급전(Economic Dispatch) 프로그램 개발에 대해 소개한다. K-EMS 개발은 기술적 난이도에 따라 3단계로 구분되며 경제급전은 그 중 1단계에 포함되는 내용으로 이 후 안전도제약 경제급전 (SCED: Security Constrained Economic Dispatch)로 발전될 예정이다.

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A Study on the Real Power Optimization Using Interior-Point Method (IP법을 이용한 유효전력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Soon-Young;Jung, Jai-Kil;Lee, In-Yong;Jung, In-Hak;Hyun, Seung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2000
  • Different optimization algorithms have been proposed to solve real and reactive power optimization problems. Most of all, linear programming techniques that employed a simplex method have been extensively used. But, the growth in the size of power systems demands faster and more reliable optimization techniques. An Interior Point(IP) mehod is based on an interior point approach to aim the solution trajectory toward the optimal point and is converged to the solution faster than the simplex method. This paper deals with the use of Successive Linear Programming(SLP) for the solution of the Security Constrained Economic Dispatch(SCED) problem. This problem is solved using the IP method. A comparison with simplex method shows that the interior point technique is reliable and faster than the simplex algorithm.

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