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The Security Constrained Economic Dispatch with Line Flow Constraints using the Multi PSO Algorithm Based on the PC Cluster System  

Jang, Se-Hwan (경원대학 전기정보공학)
Kim, Jin-Ho (건국대학 전기공학과)
Park, Jong-Bae (건국대학 전기공학과)
Park, June-Ho (부산대학 전기공학과)
Publication Information
The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers / v.58, no.9, 2009 , pp. 1658-1666 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper proposes an approach of Mult_HPSO based on the PC cluster system to reduce or remove the stagnation on an early convergence effect of PSO, reduce an execution time and improve a search ability on an optimal solution. Hybrid PSO(HPSO) is combines the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) with the mutation of conventional GA(Genetic Algorithm). The conventional PSO has operated a search process in a single swarm. However, Multi_PSO operates a search process through multiple swarms, which increments diversity of expected solutions and reduces the execution time. Multiple Swarms are composed of unsynchronized PC clusters. We apply to SCED(security constrained economic dispatch) problem, a nonlinear optimization problem, which considers line flow constraints and N-1 line contingency constraints. To consider N-1 line contingency in power system, we have chosen critical line contingency through a process of Screening and Selection based on PI(performace Index). We have applied to IEEE 118 bus system for verifying a usefulness of the proposed approaches.
Keywords
PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization); PC cluster system; SCED(Security-constrained economic dispatch);
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