• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5755-5772
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• 2019

Security is becoming more important as society changes rapidly. In addition, today's ICT environment demands changes in existing security technologies. As a result, password authentication methods are also changing. The authentication method most often used for security is password authentication. The most-commonly used passwords are text-based. Security enhancement requires longer and more complex passwords, but long, complex, text-based passwords are hard to remember and inconvenient to use. Therefore, authentication techniques that can replace text-based passwords are required today. Graphical passwords are more difficult to steal than text-based passwords and are easier for users to remember. In recent years, researches into graphical passwords that can replace existing text-based passwords are being actively conducting in various places throughout the world. This article surveys recent research and development directions of graphical password authentication systems in Korea. For this purpose, security authentication methods using graphical passwords are categorized into technical groups and the research associated with graphical passwords performed in Korea is explored. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of all investigated graphical password authentication methods were analyzed along with their characteristics.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.843-853
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• 2017

"공인인증서 의무 사용" 폐지에 따라 모바일 기반 금융 서비스의 자율성이 높아지면서 다양한 인증 수단이 제공되고 있다. 대표적인 인증 수단으로는 SMS, ARS, PIN, 텍스트 패스워드, 지문 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 통일된 모바일 환경에서 인증수단의 사용성, 안전성을 분석하였다. 사용성 평가에 있어서 SUS (System Usability Scale), 인터뷰를 통해 평가를 진행하였으며, NIST에서 제시한 전자인증가이드라인을 이용하여 각 인증 수단에 대한 안전성을 평가하였다. 연구 결과 지문 인식 기반 인증 수단이 가장 높은 사용성 등급을 나타내는 Excellent로 평가되었으며, 안전성 분석 결과에서도 지문 인식 기반 인증 수단이 Security Level 4를 획득하여 가장 안전한 인증 수단으로 평가되었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2023

Identity and access management in cloud computing is one of the leading significant issues that require various security countermeasures to preserve user privacy. An authentication mechanism is a leading solution to authenticate and verify the identities of cloud users while accessing cloud applications. Building a secured and flexible authentication mechanism in a cloud computing platform is challenging. Authentication techniques can be combined with other security techniques such as intrusion detection systems to maintain a verifiable layer of security. In this paper, we provide an interactive, flexible, and reliable multi-factor authentication mechanisms that are primarily based on a proposed Authentication Method Selector (AMS) technique. The basic idea of AMS is to rely on the user's previous authentication information and user behavior which can be embedded with additional authentication methods according to the organization's requirements. In AMS, the administrator has the ability to add the appropriate authentication method based on the requirements of the organization. Based on these requirements, the administrator will activate and initialize the authentication method that has been added to the authentication pool. An intrusion detection component has been added to apply the users' location and users' default web browser feature. The AMS and intrusion detection components provide a security enhancement to increase the accuracy and efficiency of cloud user identity verification.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2019

Various researchers conducted the research on two-factor authentication suitable for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) after Das first proposed two-factor authentication combining the smart card and password. After then, To improve the security of user authentication, elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)-based authentication protocols have been proposed. Jiang et al. proposed a privacy-aware two-factor authentication protocol based on ECC for WSM for resolving various problems of ECC-based authentication protocols. However, Jiang et al.'s protocol has the vulnerabilities on a lack of mutual authentication, a risk of SID modification and a lack of sensor anonymity, and user's ID exposed on sensor node Therefore, this paper proposed security enhanced privacy-aware two-factor authentication protocol for wireless sensor networks to solve the problem of Jiang et al.'s protocol, and security analysis was conducted for the proposed protocol.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.498-514
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• 2012

Machine to machine (M2M) communications is the hottest issue in the standardization and industry area, it is also defined as machine-type communication (MTC) in release 10 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Recently, most research have focused on congestion control, sensing, computing, and controlling technologies and resource management etc., but there are few studies on security aspects. In this paper, we first introduce the threats that exist in M2M system and corresponding solutions according to 3GPP. In addition, we present several new security issues including group access authentication, multiparty authentication and data authentication, and propose corresponding solutions through modifying existing authentication protocols and cryptographic algorithms, such as group authentication and key agreement protocol used to solve group access authentication of M2M, proxy signature for M2M system to tackle authentication issue among multiple entities and aggregate signature used to resolve security of small data transmission in M2M communications.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2006

최근 RFID/USN 환경에서 정보보호는 네트워크 보안 및 RFID 정보보호 기술로 구분될 수 있다. 특히, 저가의 RFID 시스템에 개인 프라이버시 보호를 위한 인증 프로토콜 설계가 활발히 연구되고 있다. 그러나, 저가의 RFID 태그의 생산과 사용자 프라이버시 보호를 위한 안전한 인증 프로토콜의 개발은 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 기존의 인증 프로토콜보다 RFID 태그에서 계산량을 감소시키고 통신 오버헤드를 감소시키므로 개인 프라이버시 보호를 위한 효율적인 행렬기반 RFID 인증 프로토콜을 제안하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2018

Lamport firstly suggested password base authentication scheme and then, similar authentication schemes have been studied. Due to the development of Internet network technology, remote user authentication using smart card has been studied. Li et al. analyzed authentication scheme of Chen et al. and then, Li et al. found out the security weakness of Chen et al.'s scheme such forward secrecy and the wrong password login problem, and proposed an a new smart card based user password authentication scheme. But Liu et al. found out that Li et al.'s scheme still had security problems such an insider attack and man-in-the-middle attack and then Liu et al. proposed an efficient and secure smart card based password authentication scheme. This paper analyzed Liu et al.'s authentication and found out that Liu et al.'s authentication has security weakness such as no perfect forward secrecy, off-line password guessing attack, smart-card loss attack, and no anonymity. And then, this paper proposed security enhanced efficient smart card based password authentication scheme using fuzzy extraction technology.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the behavioral factors affecting the security attitude and intention to use biometrics password based on the protection motivation theory. This study also investigates security awareness training to understand trust, privacy, and security vulnerability regarding biometric authentication password. This empirical analysis reveals security awareness training boosts the protection motivational factors that affect on the behavior and intention of using biometric authentication passwords. This study also indicates that biometric authentication passwords can be used when the overall belief in a biometric system is present. After all, security awareness training enhances the belief of biometric passwords and increase the motivation to protect security threats. The study will provide insights into protecting security vulnerability with security awareness training.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 1994년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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• pp.99-107
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• 1994

For the secure control of the communication satellite, security mechanisms should be employed on the ground station as well as on the spacecraft. In this paper, we present a security architecture fur the spacecraft command security of the communication satellite. An authentication mechanism is also proposed using message authentication code (MAC) based on the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cryptosystem.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2016

사물 인터넷의 활성화로 스마트 디바이스를 기반으로 하는 많은 서비스들이 개발되고 있으며, 이에 디바이스 간의 보안이 강조되고 있다. 현재 사물 인터넷 서비스에 비콘이 상업적 분야에 활용되고 있으며, 일반 가정의 사물 인터넷 서비스에도 적용되고 있다. 그러나 비콘은 블루투스 기반의 서비스로서 보안에 취약하다. 따라서 비콘의 보안을 강화하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비콘 기반의 서비스 보안을 강화 할 수 있는 이중 보안 기법을 제안한다. 비콘과 인증 서비스를 기반으로 하는 이중 보안 아키텍쳐와 보안 처리 프로세스를 제안한다. 또한, 제안 기법의 적합성을 증명하기 위해 비콘기반의 모바일 어플리케이션을 개발하여 검증한다. 검증을 위한 실험 방법는 1차 인증 실패의 인증 실패 사례와 1차 인증 성공와 2차 인증 성공의 인증 성공 사례를 실험한다. 검증 실험의 구성 요소는 2개의 비콘(비콘 ID와 일치, 비콘 ID와 불일치), 1개의 모바일 디바이스 그리고 인증 애플리케이션으로 구성된다. 이중 보안 아키텍쳐와 1차/2차 인증 프로세스의 적합성을 검증하기 위해 실험한다.