• Title/Summary/Keyword: Secure Channel

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Compressed Sensing-Based Multi-Layer Data Communication in Smart Grid Systems

  • Islam, Md. Tahidul;Koo, Insoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2213-2231
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    • 2013
  • Compressed sensing is a novel technology used in the field of wireless communication and sensor networks for channel estimation, signal detection, data gathering, network monitoring, and other applications. It plays a significant role in highly secure, real-time, well organized, and cost-effective data communication in smart-grid (SG) systems, which consist of multi-tier network standards that make it challenging to synchronize in power management communication. In this paper, we present a multi-layer communication model for SG systems and propose compressed-sensing based data transmission at every layer of the SG system to improve data transmission performance. Our approach is to utilize the compressed-sensing procedure at every layer in a controlled manner. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed monitoring devices need less transmission power than conventional systems. Additionally, secure, reliable, and real-time data transmission is possible with the compressed-sensing technique.

Transaction Signing-based Authentication Scheme for Secure Distributed Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks (인지 라디오 네트워크의 안전한 분산 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 트랜잭션 서명기법)

  • Kim, Tae Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2011
  • Cognitive radio (CR) technology is to maximize the spectrum utilization by allocating the unused spectrums to the unlicensed users. This technology enables the sharing of channels among secondary (unlicensed) and primary (licensed) users on a non-interference basis after sensing the vacant channel and as a result, it is possible to harness wireless frequency more efficiently. To enhance the accuracy of sensing, RDSS was suggested. It is a fusion mechanism based on the reputation of sensing nodes and WSPRT (weighted sequential probability ratio test). However, in RDSS, the execution number of WSPRT could increase according to the order of inputted sensing values, and the fast defense against the forged values is difficult. In this paper, we propose a transaction signing-based authentication scheme for secure distributed spectrum sensing to response the forged values. The validity of proposed scheme is provided by BAN logic.

Efficient Three-Party Password Authenticated Key Exchange for Client-to-Client Applications

  • Yang, Yanjiang;Bao, Feng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.6B
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, client-to-client applications such as online chat (e.g. MSN) and SMS (Short Message Services) are becoming increasingly prevalent. These client-to-client applications are revolutionizing the way we communicate. Three-party PAKE (password authenticated key exchange) protocols provide a means for the two communicating parties holding passwords to establishment a secure channel between them with the help of a common server. In this paper, we propose an efficient three-party PAKE protocol for the client-to-client applications, which has much better performance than the existing generic constructions. We also show that the proposed protocol is secure in a formal security model.

A new digital signature scheme secure against fault attacks (오류 주입 공격에 안전한 전자서명 대응법)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Hong, Seok-Hie;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2012
  • Fault attacks are a powerful side channel analysis extracting secret information by analyzing the result after injecting faults physically during the implementation of a cryptographic algorithm. First, this paper analyses vulnerable points of existing Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) schemes secure against fault attacks. Then we propose a new signature algorithm immune to all fault attacks. The proposed DSA scheme is designed to signature by using two nonce and an error diffusion method.

Side Channel Attacks on HIGHT and Its Countermeasures (HIGHT에 대한 부채널 분석 및 대응 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong;Won, Yoo-Seung;Park, Jin-Hak;An, Hyun-Jin;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2015
  • Internet of Things(IoT) technologies should be able to communication with various embedded platforms. We will need to select an appropriate cryptographic algorithm in various embedded environments because we should consider security elements in IoT communications. Therefore the lightweight block cryptographic algorithm is essential for secure communication between these kinds of embedded platforms. However, the lightweight block cryptographic algorithm has a vulnerability which can be leaked in side channel analysis. Thus we also have to consider side channel countermeasure. In this paper, we will propose the scenario of side channel analysis and confirm the vulnerability for HIGHT algorithm which is composed of ARX structure. Additionally, we will suggest countermeasure for HIGHT against side channel analysis. Finally, we will explain how much the effectiveness can be provided through comparison between countermeasure for AES and HIGHT.

Side-Channel Cryptanalysis on Stream Cipher HC-128 for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Environments (이동 Ad-Hoc 네트워크 환경에 적합한 스트림 암호 HC-128의 부채널 안전성 분석)

  • Bae, KiSeok;Park, YoungHo;Moon, SangJae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • The HC-128 stram cipher which selected for the final eSTREAM portfolio is suitable for mobile Ad-Hoc network environments because of the ability of high-speed encryption in restricted memory space. In this paper, we analyzed the vulnerability of side channel analysis attack on HC-128 stream cipher. At the first, we explain a flaw of previous theoretical analysis result which defined the complexity of side-channel attack of HC-128 stream cipher as 'low' and then re-evaluate the security against side-channel attack by estimating the concrete complexity for recovering the secret key. As a result, HC-128 stream cipher is relatively secure against side-channel attack since recovering the secret key have $2^{65}$ computation complexity which is higher than other stream cipher's one.

A Study on the Frequency Analysis of Available Channels in TVWS around the West Sea of Korea (Incheon-Jejudo) (대한민국 서해상 (인천-제주도)에서의 TVWS 가용채널 주파수 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Chanhyung;Cha, Jaesang;Shim, Dongha
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2022
  • This paper is the study in Korea to secure new frequency resources available at sea among terrestrial DTV (Digital TV) broadcasting bands. Focusing on Incheon and Jejudo in the west Sea of Korea, the possibility of using TVWS frequencies of DTV broadcast signals (channels 14-51, 470~698 MHz) was studied. According to the analysis, three channels, channel 19 (503 MHz), channel 37 (611 MHz) and channel 39 (623 MHz) can be used as TVWS available channels without interference with DTV in all nearby seas such as Incheon Port and Jeju Port. On the other hand, two channels, Channel 23 (527 MHz) and Channel 33 (587 MHz), were divided into strong DTV signals in the section between Incheon Port and Jeju Port, making it difficult to use them as available frequencies for TVWS on the west coast.

International Trends of Good Agricultural Practice(GAP)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Park, Jin-Han
    • Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2008
  • Consumers have been requiring more higher level of food and agricultural products safety. The system of Good Agricultural Practice(GAP) has been spreaded over the world. Korea also introduced the GAP system in agricultural industry. GAP is related to the production side in the whole traceability system. The establishment of GAP system is a prerequisite to secure food safety. This study reviewed the concept of GAP and necessities and backgrounds of introducing the GAP system. Also, this study analyzed the problems which have been appeared in the GAP program and proposed the policy strategies and directions for the Korean GAP system. So issues for the GAP system are as follows; computerizing of traceability system, forming the cooperative works among the related governmental departments, establishing a certification system to relate with crop features, efficient management, ensuring distribution channel and the research for estimating GAP consumer surplus is need to analyze GAP program more efficient. In addition, It is necessary to keep the records of the data to analyze the GAP program more accurately.

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A DRM Framework for Distributing Digital Contents through the Internet

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Hwang, Seong-Oun;Jeong, Sang-Won;Yoon, Ki-Song;Park, Chang-Soon;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes our design of a contents distribution framework that supports transparent distribution of digital contents on the Internet as well as copyright protection of participants in the contents distribution value chain. Copyright protection must ensure that participants in the distribution channel get the royalties due to them and that purchasers use the contents according to usage rules. It must also prevent illegal draining of digital contents. To design a contents distribution framework satisfying the above requirements, we first present four digital contents distribution models. On the basis of the suggested distribution models, we designed a contract system for distribution of royalties among participants in the contents distribution channel, a license mechanism for enforcement of contents usage to purchasers, and both a packaging mechanism and a secure client system for prevention of illegal draining of digital contents.

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An Efficient Monitoring Method of a Network Protocol for Downloadable CAS

  • Jeong, Young-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Yung;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Hong, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an efficient monitoring method of a network protocol for a downloadable conditional access system (DCAS) that can securely transmit conditional access software via a bi-directional communication channel. In order to guarantee a secure channel based on mutual authentication between a DCAS head end server and set-top boxes, DCAS messages are encrypted and digitally signed. Owing to applied cryptographic algorithms, it is impossible to get information from messages directly without additional processing. Through categorizing DCAS messages into several groups, the proposed monitoring method can efficiently parse and trace DCAS messages in real-time. In order to verify the stability and effectiveness of the proposed monitoring method, we implement a DCAS monitoring system capable of capturing and parsing all DCAS messages. The experimental results show that the proposed monitoring method is well designed.

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