• Title/Summary/Keyword: Section change

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Analysis of Dalcheon River Bed Change using GSTARS Model (GSTARS 모형을 이용한 달천의 하상변동 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2006
  • In this study, semi-two dimension numerical model(GSTARS 2.1 model) were applied to study on the hydraulic and sedimentologic characteristics of downstream channel section in Dal stream. GSTARS 2.1 model was applied for the four selected sediment transport formulas(Meyer-Peter and Muller, Acker and White's, Engelund and Hanson, Yang formula) from 1984 to 1992 measured data on each section. The simulation results of Meyer-Peter and Muller formula for long-term bed changes are good when compared to the measured data. When quantitatively compared, it appears that the results data is relatively underestimated compared to the 1992 measured data on each section. Using Meyer-Peter and Muller formula, analyse the effects of bed changes by stream tube number.

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Case Study on Deciding a Time for Repairing Asphalt Pavement of Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항 아스팔트 포장 보수시기 결정 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jang-Rack;Mun, Hyung-Chul;Cho, Nam-Hyun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The evaluation of the pavement condition of the asphalt concrete pavement of No. 2 runway of Inchon International Airport through PMS, a supporting system for making a decision of pavement, maintenance and repair, was made, and the proper time for repair according to the PCI reduction rate was suggested. METHODS : By comparing and analyzing the evaluation results of pavements built in 2009, 2010, 2011, PCI change in each facility (No. 2 runway, C parallel taxiway, connection taxiway) was calculated. By applying the calculated change to PCI deduction rate model, the pavement condition of the target sections was estimated, and then the necessary section and time for repair were chosen. RESULTS : After careful consideration of the time for pavement and maintenance, based on the result of PCI prediction, it was estimated that the southern takeoff and landing section of No. 2 runway was required to be repaired in 2012; connection taxiway in 2013; and C parallel taxiway in 2014; however, the section which is the main moving route of connection taxiway and C parallel taxiway was needed to be repaired in 2012. CONCLUSIONS : For maintenance and repair of airport pavements, the optimal alternative should be chosen by considering economics and operability, via examining the time for repair and the aspect of management all together on the basis of this study.

Change analysis with A.C of D.C electric railway (직류 전기철도의 교류화 분석)

  • Kim, Youn-Sik;Lee, Gi-Seung;Sim, Jae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • The after 1974 capital region electric railroad is opened to traffic Koraill and Seoul metro adopt each other different power supply method and they operate and they are come. AC 25[kv] method voltage the insulation becomes larger standing distance highly, the case tunnel section which will introduce in the underground segment becomes on a large scale and the cost of construction increases to the city center and the underground segment adoption of DC method was many. To recent times with R-bar (Rigid-bar) introductions change of tunnel section the introduction of AC method came to be easy without in the underground segment. Operates sees in the electric protection where the Seoul metro and the Korail are different each other and, from the dead section segment the interior electric light to put out lights the passenger brings about inconveniently and the civil appeal which demands a power supply method unification occurs, within the company interchange electric railroad brazier safety improvement and maintenance expense curtailment etc. the flaw is original proposal, is a condition which finishes a feasibility study service about the power supply method fringe land. Interchange analysis of the DC electric railway it leads from the present paper and it compares under analyzing being it could be reflected to also the route which is in the process of actual using boil the strong point and a weak point of DC and AC method of the establishment route constructive at the time of and

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A study on the monitoring of cooling time using the change in the magnitude of mold vibration in injection molding (사출성형에서 공정 중 금형의 진동 크기 변화를 활용한 냉각시간 모니터링에 대한 연구)

  • Yeung, Chris;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2021
  • In this study, during the injection molding process, a device was manufactured and evaluated that calculates a cooling time by measuring a vibration signal generated from a mold using an acceleration. The last two parts, one of which has a large magnitude change in the measured vibration signal of a mold, were divided into a cooling start section (paking end section) and a mold opening section, and the time difference at the relevant points was calculated as the cooling time. The cooling time was monitored on a 5-inch light guide plate mold by applying the method. The manufactured device was attached to a fixed base of mold to measure the cooling time, and data was obtained remotely using Bluetooth technology. Then, the measured cooling time was compared with the cooling time set in the injection molding machine to evaluate the accuracy. As a result of the experiment, the cooling times measured by the devices were 15.675±0.024 sec, 20.637±0.014 sec and 25.623±0.079 sec of each conditions. Also, the measurement results were shown with errors of 0.655±0.044 sec, 0.637±0.014 sec, and 0.662±0.013 sec, respectively.

Elimination of Roll Interference by Increasing Radius of Variable Section Forming Roll (가변 단면 성형 롤의 반경 증가에 의한 롤 간섭 제거)

  • Kim, Kwang-Heui;Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we investigated whether the interference occurring in forming roll surfaces could be eliminated by increasing the radius of the variable section forming rolls. The surfaces of the rolls capable of forming products with different flange heights and bend angles with the bend line tilted at an angle of 1° from the longitudinal axis were created using the general CAD software CATIA. Roll interferences were determined for the change in the forming roll radius. The minimum gaps between the upper and lower roll surfaces were measured for the change in the forming roll radius, and the roll interferences were calculated from the difference between the measured value and the thickness of the product. It was observed that the thickness of the product had a slight effect on the roll interference when the thickness was between 0.8 and 1.2 mm. It was also observed that the roll interference could be eliminated by increasing the roll radius.

Modeling and Algorithm of Section Change for Loop Type LSM Drive System (루프형 LSM 구동 시스템의 모델링 및 섹션전환 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Na-Ri;Yang, Doo-Young;Mok, HyungSoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2012
  • 3대의 인버터를 이용한 루프형 LSM 소형 시험장치의 섹션전환 기법의 모델링 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 원통형 동기 전동기를 선형 전동기로 변환하여 모델링을 하였다. 3대의 인버터가 교차되어 있는 형태이므로 Section Change시 변하는 역기전력에 따른 Force변화와 Jerk에 대해 시뮬레이션을 통하여 결과를 도출하였다.

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Lightning Overvoltage Analysis and Model Establishment of XLPE Cable Underneath a Bridge on Underground Power Cable Systems (지중송전계통에서 XLPE케이블의 교량첨가시 모델수립 및 뇌과전압 해석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2243-2244
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, XLPE cable underneath a bridge is modelled using EMTP/ATPDraw. Bridge section is also modelled by mutually coupled parallel conductor with XLPE cable. This paper is analysed the overvoltge by structure change of bridge section when the lightning occurs on the system.

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A Study on Dimensional Change after Heat Treatment and Optimal Chemical Composition of Steels with 1200 MPa Tensile Strength for Automotive Subframe (인장강도 1200 MPa 급 자동차 서브 프레임의 합금성분 최적화 및 열변형 거동 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2020
  • Four air hardening steels with carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, and molybdenum variations have been used in this study to find out the optimal chemical compositions of steels with over 1200 MPa tensile strength for automotive subframe. The dimensional changes after heat treatment were determined for two automotive parts with open and closed cross sections using 3D scanner. When four steels were austenitized at 900℃ for 30 seconds, cooled at 3℃/s, reheated to 450℃ for 10 seconds followed by air cooling to simulate hot-dip galvanizing treatment showed ultra high tensile strength over 1200 MPa. Rear floor cross member with open cross section revealed much bigger dimensional changes than subframe with closed cross section after heat treatment at 900℃ for 20 minutes followed by air cooling.

Investigation of the Hydraulic Stability of Agricultural Drainage Channels Installed Water Purification Materials by using Flow-3D (Flow-3D를 활용한 수질정화체가 설치된 농업용 배수로의 안정성 조사)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Park, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the effect of the purification materials is analyzed and tested by Flow 3D and Hydraulic model test. Three dimension numerical analysis led from the research that sees abnormal form and the size back of the water purification material conferred the flowing water conduct inside the test channel against the test condition. Comparison it analyzed the flux distribution, a water depth of the channel which establishes the water purification materials the cross section, an interval of the water purification material, a conference with general channel, it change executed. As a result, the cross section ratio of the purification materials against and a flux change from the test which it sees. The interval of the purification materials in order to prevent three dimension that follows in decrease of increase and flux must decide an interval.

Study of Weld Part Status Change by $CO_2$ Welding According to the Variation of Gas Composition and Welding Wire on SS400 Material (가스성분 및 용접와이어의 변화에 따른 SS400소재의 $CO_2$용접에서 용접부의 상태변화 고찰)

  • Kim, Bub-Hun;Kim, Won-Il;Choi, Chang;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2012
  • On this study, $CO_2$ gas, net of Ar gas, and mixed gas in solid wire(AWS ER 70S-6) and flux cored wire(AWS E71T-1) were used to weld on Mild steel(SS400). After the progress, the status changes of the welds in Mild steel(SS400) were investigated with compositional changes. For stable experiments, welding was conducted using the automatic feeder. Radiation testing, hardness testing, chemical composition analysis and penetrated cross-section were measured. Through these experiments, shapes of penetrated cross-section, chemical composition changes, and weld defects according to the variation of welding gas were known. Weld defects and weld cross-sectional shapes by the variation of the welding voltage were also detected.