• 제목/요약/키워드: Section Method

검색결과 5,055건 처리시간 0.076초

지점 재 상승·하강에 의한 3경간 연속 프리플렉스 합성형의 프리스트레싱 효과에 관한 연구 (Study on the Prestressing Effect of 3 Span Continuous Preflex Composite Beam of Bridges by Re-Up Down of Supports)

  • 구민세;박영제;김필식
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.433-441
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 지점의 재 상승 및 하강을 이용한 3경간 연속 프리플렉스 합성형의 기본 개념을 소개하고 매개변수의 해석으로부터 각 변수가 위험단면의 응력에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 또한 기존 공법에 의한 단면을 본 논문의 공법에 적용하고 비교 분석하여 프리스트레싱 효과를 제시하였다. 본 논문의 지점 재 상승 및 하강을 이용한 3 경간 연속 프리플렉스 합성형의 제작 공법은 기존의 연속화 공법보다 경제적인 단면은 물론 동일한 단면을 사용할 경우에는 보다 안전한 응력 상대를 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Shear deformation effect in flexural-torsional buckling analysis of beams of arbitrary cross section by BEM

  • Sapountzakis, E.J.;Dourakopoulos, J.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-173
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper a boundary element method is developed for the general flexural-torsional buckling analysis of Timoshenko beams of arbitrarily shaped cross section. The beam is subjected to a compressive centrally applied concentrated axial load together with arbitrarily axial, transverse and torsional distributed loading, while its edges are restrained by the most general linear boundary conditions. The resulting boundary value problem, described by three coupled ordinary differential equations, is solved employing a boundary integral equation approach. All basic equations are formulated with respect to the principal shear axes coordinate system, which does not coincide with the principal bending one in a nonsymmetric cross section. To account for shear deformations, the concept of shear deformation coefficients is used. Six coupled boundary value problems are formulated with respect to the transverse displacements, to the angle of twist, to the primary warping function and to two stress functions and solved using the Analog Equation Method, a BEM based method. Several beams are analysed to illustrate the method and demonstrate its efficiency and wherever possible its accuracy. The range of applicability of the thin-walled theory and the significant influence of the boundary conditions and the shear deformation effect on the buckling load are investigated through examples with great practical interest.

초음파탐상 검사를 이용한 증기터빈 블레이드 루트 휭거 균열 탐지기법 개발 (Development of Crack Detecting Method at Steam Turbine Blade Root Finger using Ultrasonic Test)

  • 윤완노;김준성;강명수;김덕남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.738-744
    • /
    • 2011
  • The reliability of blade root fixing section is required to endure the centrifugal force and vibration stress for the last stage blade of steam turbine in thermal power plant. Most of the domestic steam turbine last stage blades have finger type roots. The finger type blade is very complex, so the inspection had been performed only on the exposed fixing pin cross-section area due to the difficulty of inspection. But the centrifugal force and vibration stress are also applied at the blade root finger and the crack generates, so the inspection method for finger section is necessary. For the inspection of root finger, inspection points were decided by simulating ultra-sonic path with 3D modeling, curve-shape probe and fixing jig were invented, and the characteristics analysis method of ultrasonic reflection signal and defect signal disposition method were invented. This invented method was actually executed at site and prevented the blade liberation failure by detecting the cracks at the fingers. Also, the same type blades of the other turbines were inspected periodically and the reliability of the turbine increased.

Application of a discrete vortex method for the analysis of suspension bridge deck sections

  • Taylor, I.J.;Vezza, M.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-352
    • /
    • 2001
  • A two dimensional discrete vortex method (DIVEX) has been developed to predict unsteady and incompressible flow fields around closed bodies. The basis of the method is the discretisation of the vorticity field, rather than the velocity field, into a series of vortex particles that are free to move in the flow field that the particles collectively induce. This paper gives a brief description of the numerical implementation of DIVEX and presents the results of calculations on a recent suspension bridge deck section. The predictions for the static section demonstrate that the method captures the character of the flow field at different angles of incidence. In addition, flutter derivatives are obtained from simulations of the flow field around the section undergoing vertical and torsional oscillatory motion. The subsequent predictions of the critical flutter velocity compare well with those from both experiment and other computations. A brief study of the effect of flow control vanes on the aeroelastic stability of the bridge is also presented and the results from DIVEX are shown to be in accordance with previous analytical and experimental studies. In conclusion, the results indicate that DIVEX is a very useful design tool in the field of wind engineering.

몬테칼로법을 이용한 Ar기체의 전자수송계수에 관한 연구 (A study on the electron transport coefficients using monte carlo method in argon gas)

  • 하성철;전병훈
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.685-692
    • /
    • 1995
  • The electron transport coefficients in argon gas is studied over the range of E/N values from 85 to 566 Td by the Monte Carlo method considering the latest cross section data. The result of the Monte Carlo method analysis shows that the value of the electron transport coefficients such as the electron drift velocity, the ratio of the longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients to the mobility. It is also found that the electron transport coefficients calculated by the two-term approximation analysis agree well with those by Monte Carlo calculation. The electron energy distributions function were analysed in argon at E/N=283, and 566 Td for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. A momentum transfer cross section for the argon atom which was consistent with both of the present electron transport coefficients was derived over the range of mean electron energy from 10.3 to 14.5 eV, also suggested as a set of electron cross section for argon atom. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by a Monte Carlo simulation method.

  • PDF

고온에서의 RC보 거동해석 (Analysis of RC beams under high temperature)

  • 홍성걸;김형도;서연주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study is performed to analyze of reinforced concrete beams under fire and to calculate remaining strength. The analysis is based on the assumption that plane section remains plane after bending due to load and non-linear temperature increases. Finite difference method is used to find temperature field in a section. The residual strength is attained considering the effect of temperature rise on the mechanical properties of concrete, self-equilibrium stress and reduced section. Further research in much needed on the material models of concrete since it governs temperature distribution and theoretical results.

  • PDF

알루미늄 압출부재의 굽힘붕괴 해석 및 실험에 관한연구 (A Study on the Bending Collapse Analysis and Test of Al Extrusion Members)

  • 강신유;서성수
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제17권
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with characteristics of bending collapse of aluminum members with multi-cell section. Aluminum is light so it is compatible of being used for vehicle structures members. Bending collpase behaviors of aluminum members with multi-cell section are very complex and tension failure mode are occured in experiment. In this paper, the aluminum members are modeled to be able to represent the tension failure mode and, characteristics of bending collapse of aluminum members with multi-cell section by experimental method are compared with the results of PAM-CRASH.

  • PDF

Tail Probability Approximations for the Ratio of the Independent Random Variables

  • Cho, Dae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-201
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we study the saddlepoint approximations for the ratio of independent random variables. In Section 2, we derive the saddlepoint approximation to the density. And in Section 3, we derive two approximation formulae for the tail probability, one by following Daniels'(1987) method and the other by following Lugannani and Rice's (1980). In Section 4, we represent some numerical examples which show that the errors are small even for small sample size.

  • PDF

장주기파에 효율적인 부유식방파제 단면 형상에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Long-Wave Effective Cross Section of Floating Breakwater)

  • 안용호;류황진;김도영
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.133-138
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper some shapes of the FBW cross sections were examined to improve the performance of FBW for the long wave. Trapezoidal section and prominence section were examined. Linear potential theory is used and the boundary element method is use for numerical computation. Proper choice of the pontoon geometry may improve the transmission coefficient in the long wave range for a given wave period.

  • PDF

Tail Probability Approximations for the Ratio of two Independent Sequences of Random Variables

  • Cho, Dae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.415-428
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we study the saddlepoint approximations for the ratio of two independent sequences of random variables. In Section 2, we review the saddlepoint approximation to the probability density function. In section 3, we derive an saddlepoint approximation formular for the tail probability by following Daniels'(1987) method. In Section 4, we represent a numerical example which shows that the errors are small even for small sample size.

  • PDF