• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seat Damper

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Fuzzy Control of the Seat Suspension System Considering the Acceleration of a Driver's Head (머리 가속도를 고려한 의자 서스펜션의 퍼지제어)

  • Kong Kyoung-chul;Jeon Doyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2005
  • This paper applies the fuzzy logic controller to a semiactive seat suspension system in order to obtain the better ride comfort in constraint of specific rattle space. The seat suspension system used for this research is a scissors-type one with the MR (Magneto Rheological) fluid damper. Since a seat suspension system with a driver can not be exactly modeled, it is effective to control with the fuzzy logic controller. The rule was carefully tuned to effectively reduce the vibration transmitted to a driver. The on-road ride was realized on a hydraulic excitor and the result shows that the fuzzy controller has reduced the vibration of a seat suspension system compared to the continuous skyhook controller.

Performance Evaluation of a Suspension Seat Controller Using ECU-in-the-Loop Simulation (ECU-in-the Loop Simulation을 사용한 운전석 현가제어기의 성능평가)

  • Baek, Woon-Kyung;Lee, Ji-Woong;Lee, Jong-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 2007
  • Repeated hardware tests and tuning, investing cost and time, are usually required to assure a satisfactory performance of the suspension seat. In this study, an EILS(ECU-in-the-loop) method was proposed to develop a controller for a semi-active suspension seat with a MR(magneto-rheological) damper. EILS system was developed using a real-time seat dynamics model communicating with ECU hardwares under a closed loop environment utilizing Matlab/Simulink and xPC $TargetBox^{TM}$. A sky-hook based control algorithm with optimized damping coefficients was verified to reduce the energy consumption and to improve the vibration response performance.

Ride Comfort Evaluation of Seat Suspension of Commercial Vehicle with MR Damper (MR 댐퍼를 장착한 상용차 시트 서스팬션의 승차감 평가)

  • Shin, Do-Kyun;Do, Xuan Phu;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents control performances of a seat suspension system equipped with magnetorheological (MR) dampers using a new adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller (FSMC). Adaptive fuzzy controller is formulated by considering the acceleration of the seat. It has been demonstrated that the proposed seat suspension system realized by the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller can provide effective performances such as reduced vibration.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of A Manually-Controlled Damper for Driver's Seat of Commercial Vehicles (상용차 운전석의 수동식 가변댐퍼에 대한 동적특성 해석)

  • 박재우;백운경;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1995
  • To improve the set comfort of commercial vehicles in various road conditions, it is necessary to design a seat shock absorber which can avoid the vibration zone imposing the discomfort feeling and fatigue on drivers. Through the vibration and dynamic analysis, a shock absorber that has 4 steps of damping ability is developed. Dynamic characteristics analysis of the seat damper is performed considering each valve and oil path for the design purpose.

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Development of a Seat Vibration Evaluation Program for Earth Moving Machinery (육상중장비용 시트의 진동평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Gun-Myung;Park, O-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2007
  • A simulation program has been developed to evaluate operator seat vibration for earth-moving machinery and decide whether a seat meets the requirements imposed by ISO 7096. An operator seat is assumed as a linear system composed of a mass, a spring, and a damper mounted on a platform. The program evaluates the transmissibility at resonance, and the SEAT factors for a light person and a heavy person. The developed program can be utilized effectively in designing a new operator seat.

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Vibration Ride Quality Optimization of a Suspension Seat System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SUSPENSION SEAT SYSTEM의 진동 승차감 최적화)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, Y.H.;Choi, H.O.;Bae, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the dynamic parameter design optimization of a suspension seat system using the genetic algorithm. At first, an equivalent 1-D.O.F. mass-spring-damper model of a suspension seat system was constructed for the purpose of its vibration analysis. Vertical vibration response and transmissibility of the equivalent model due to base excitations, which are defined in the ISO's seat vibration test codes, were computed. Furthermore, seat vibration test, that is ISO's damping test, was carried out in order to investigate the validity of the equivalent suspension seat model. Both analytical and experimental results showed good agreement each other. For the design optimization, the acceleration transmissibility of the suspension seat model was adopted as an object function. A simple genetic algorithm was used to search the optimum values of the design variables, suspension stiffness and damping coefficient. Finally, vibration ride performance test results showed that the optimum suspension parameters gives the lowest vibration transmissibility. Accordingly the genetic algorithm and the equivalent suspension seat modelling can be successfully adopted in the vibration ride quality optimization of a suspension seat system.

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A Study on the Minimization of Transmissibility of Seat Foam in Passenger Vehicles (승용차 시트용 폼의 진동전달율 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • 류운영;박명혁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1997
  • One of the most important factor for the comfort of the passenger vehicles is the minimization of the compressible transmissibility during the running vehicles. Seat foam materials of I2 series(index 95 and the contents of isocyanate TDI was changed in percentages 75, 70, 65, 60, 50, 40) and DI series(density 50kg/$\textrm{m}^3$, index was changed 100, 95, 90) showed the significant differences in their transmissibility depended upon their chemical constitution such as index and contents of isocyanate TDI. The minimum trasmissibility of seat foam materials of I2 series was found from the materials with the contents of 65% isocyanate TDI and the index 95 at the frequency 4.79~5.31Hz. Also the minimum transmissibility of seat foam materials of DI series was found from the materials with the index 90 and the density of 50kg/$\textrm{m}^3$ at the frequency of 4.79~5.31Hz.

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Modeling and Active Control of an Air-Cell Seat for Ride-Comfort Improvement (승차감 향상을 위한 에어셀시트의 모델링 및 능동제어)

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Hwang, Su-Hwan;Hong, Kyung-Tae;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1672-1684
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active vibration control with the use of an air-cell seat for passenger cars is investigated. The roles of the air-cell inserted between the polyurethane foam of the seat and seat cover are first to extend the seat's capability to adopt various shapes of human body and to improve the ride-comfort against road disturbances. The air-cell seat is modeled as a 1-d.o.f. spring-damper system. Because an exact modeling of the air-cell itself is alomost impossible, its dynamic characteristics are analyzed through experiments. A road-adaptive gain-scheduled sky-hook control for the air-cell seat system is proposed. The skyhook gains are scheduled in such a way that the acceleration level transmitted to human body on various road conditions is minimized. Simulations and experimental results are provided.