• Title/Summary/Keyword: Searchable Encryption

Search Result 46, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Effective Searchable Symmetric Encryption System using Conjunctive Keyword on Remote Storage Environment (원격 저장소 환경에서 다중 키워드를 이용한 효율적인 검색 가능한 대칭키 암호 시스템)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.18C no.4
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2011
  • Removable Storage provides the excellent portability with light weight and small size which fits in one's hand, many users have recently turned attention to the high-capacity products. However, due to the easy of portability for Removable Storage, Removable Storage are frequently lost and stolen and then many problems have been occurred such as the leaking of private information to the public. The advent of remote storage services where data is stored throughout the network, has allowed an increasing number of users to access data. The main data of many users is stored together on remote storage, but this has the problem of disclosure by an unethical administrator or attacker. To solve this problem, the encryption of data stored on the server has become necessary, and a searchable encryption system is needed for efficient retrieval of encrypted data. However, the existing searchable encryption system has the problem of low efficiency of document insert/delete operations and multi-keyword search. In this paper, an efficient searchable encryption system is proposed.

Protecting Multi Ranked Searchable Encryption in Cloud Computing from Honest-but-Curious Trapdoor Generating Center (트랩도어 센터로부터 보호받는 순위 검색 가능한 암호화 다중 지원 클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안 모델)

  • YeEun Kim;Heekuck Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1077-1086
    • /
    • 2023
  • The searchable encryption model allows to selectively search for encrypted data stored on a remote server. In a real-world scenarios, the model must be able to support multiple search keywords, multiple data owners/users. In this paper, these models are referred to as Multi Ranked Searchable Encryption model. However, at the time this paper was written, the proposed models use fully-trusted trapdoor centers, some of which assume that the connection between the user and the trapdoor center is secure, which is unlikely that such assumptions will be kept in real life. In order to improve the practicality and security of these searchable encryption models, this paper proposes a new Multi Ranked Searchable Encryption model which uses random keywords to protect search words requested by the data downloader from an honest-but-curious trapdoor center with an external attacker without the assumptions. The attacker cannot distinguish whether two different search requests contain the same search keywords. In addition, experiments demonstrate that the proposed model achieves reasonable performance, even considering the overhead caused by adding this protection process.

Searchable Encrypted String for Query Support on Different Encrypted Data Types

  • Azizi, Shahrzad;Mohammadpur, Davud
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.4198-4213
    • /
    • 2020
  • Data encryption, particularly application-level data encryption, is a common solution to protect data confidentiality and deal with security threats. Application-level encryption is a process in which data is encrypted before being sent to the database. However, cryptography transforms data and makes the query difficult to execute. Various studies have been carried out to find ways in order to implement a searchable encrypted database. In the current paper, we provide a new encrypting method and querying on encrypted data (ZSDB) for different data types. It is worth mentioning that the proposed method is based on secret sharing. ZSDB provides data confidentiality by dividing sensitive data into two parts and using the additional server as Dictionary Server. In addition, it supports required operations on various types of data, especially LIKE operator functioning on string data type. ZSDB dedicates the largest volume of execution tasks on queries to the server. Therefore, the data owner only needs to encrypt and decrypt data.

Analysis of ranked searchable encryption schemes (랭킹기반의 검색가능한 암호화 알고리즘 분석)

  • Min, Junggi;Hur, Junbeom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2016.10a
    • /
    • pp.191-192
    • /
    • 2016
  • Ranked searchable encryption은 모바일 환경 등의 자원 제약적인 환경에 적용 가능한 랭킹기반의 검색가능한 암호화 알고리즘이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 암호화기법에 대한 안전성과 효율성에 대한 분석을 하고, 이를 바탕으로각 기법의 장단점을 분석한 후 향후 연구에 대한 고찰을 한다.

Secure Searchable Encryption with User-Revocability in Multi-User Settings (다자간 환경에서 사용자 탈퇴가 가능한 프라이버시 보호 키워드 검색 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Chun, Ji-Young;Noh, Geon-Tae;Jeong, Ik-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-14
    • /
    • 2011
  • In recent days, people used to store and share the data with other users through the web storage services. It is more convenient for using the data, but it raise problems such as access control of stored data and privacy exposure to untrusted server. Searchable encryption is used to share the data securely in multi-user setting. Especially in the multi-user setting, the revoked users should not be able to search the data and access the stored data. That is, it should be considered the security from revoked users. However in the existing schemes, the revoked users can decrypt the shared data by passive attack. Proposed scheme is the secure searchable encryption that resolves the problem and guarantees the security for revoked users.

Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search in Multi-Receiver Setting (다중 수신자 환경에서 키워드 검색 가능한 공개키 암호시스템)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Sook;Park, Jong-Hwan;Rhee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2009
  • To provide the privacy of a keyword, a public key encryption with keyword search(PEKS) firstly was propsed by Boneh et al. The PEKS scheme enables that an email sender sends an encrypted email with receiver's public key to an email server and a server can obtain the relation between the given encrypted email and an encrypted query generated by a receiver. In this email system, we easily consider the situation that a user sends the one identical encrypted email to multi-receiver like as group e-mail. Hwang and Lee proposed a searchable public key encryption considering multi-receivers. To reduce the size of transmission data and the server's computation is important issue in multi-receiver setting. In this paper, we propose an efficient searchable public key encryption for multi-receiver (mPEKS) which is more efficient and reduces the server's pairing computation.

Address Permutation for Privacy-Preserving Searchable Symmetric Encryption

  • Choi, Dae-Seon;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Youn-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-75
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a privacy-preserving database encryption scheme that provides access pattern hiding against a service provider. The proposed scheme uses a session key to permute indices of database records each time they are accessed. The proposed scheme can achieve access pattern hiding in situations in which an adversary cannot access the inside of the database directly, by separating the entity with an index table and data table and permuting both the index and position where the data are stored. Moreover, it is very efficient since only O(1) server computation and communication cost are required in terms of the number of the data stored. It can be applied to cloud computing, where the intermediate entities such as cloud computing service provider can violate the privacy of users or patients.

Fuzzy Keyword Search Method over Ciphertexts supporting Access Control

  • Mei, Zhuolin;Wu, Bin;Tian, Shengli;Ruan, Yonghui;Cui, Zongmin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.5671-5693
    • /
    • 2017
  • With the rapid development of cloud computing, more and more data owners are motivated to outsource their data to cloud for various benefits. Due to serious privacy concerns, sensitive data should be encrypted before being outsourced to the cloud. However, this results that effective data utilization becomes a very challenging task, such as keyword search over ciphertexts. Although many searchable encryption methods have been proposed, they only support exact keyword search. Thus, misspelled keywords in the query will result in wrong or no matching. Very recently, a few methods extends the search capability to fuzzy keyword search. Some of them may result in inaccurate search results. The other methods need very large indexes which inevitably lead to low search efficiency. Additionally, the above fuzzy keyword search methods do not support access control. In our paper, we propose a searchable encryption method which achieves fuzzy search and access control through algorithm design and Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based Encryption (CP-ABE). In our method, the index is small and the search results are accurate. We present word pattern which can be used to balance the search efficiency and privacy. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments and analyze the security of the proposed method.

Public Key Encryption with Equality Test with Designated Tester (고정된 검사자를 고려한 메시지 동일성 검사 공개키 암호시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Koo, Woo-Kwon;Rhee, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.3-13
    • /
    • 2011
  • In 2004, Boneh et.al. proposed a public key encryption with keyword search (PEKS) scheme which enables a server to test whether a keyword used in generating a ciphertext by a sender is identical to a keyword used in generating a query by a receiver or not. Yang et. al. proposed a probabilistic public key encryption with equality test (PEET) scheme which enables to test whether one message of ciphertext generated by one public key is identical to the other message generated by the other public key or not. If the message is replaced to a keyword, PEET is not secure against keyword guessing attacks and does not satisfy IND-CP A security which is generally considered in searchable encryption schemes. In this paper, we propose a public key encryption with equality test with designated tester (dPEET) which is secure against keyword guessing attacks and achieves IND-CPA security.

Cryptographic Algorithms for the Military Secret Data Management (군사분야 비밀자료 관리를 위한 암호 알고리즘)

  • Kim, HongTae;Lee, MoonSik;Kang, Sunbu
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.6_1
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2014
  • There exists vast amount of information in the military, both at the personal level and at the national security level. Cryptographic algorithms can present a solution to managing this information safely. We suggest searchable encryption algorithms for efficiently managing military data, which should be treated securely in an online environment. Furthermore, we investigate algorithms that are effective for managing military data under various conditions.