• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.559-571
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• 2008

Platform Screen Door(PSD) has been installed and operated at seoul subway line $1\sim4$ in the manual train operation mode(ATS/ATC) by SeoulMetro since 2005. SeoulMetro uses the wireless (RF) communication system and the train door detection system for the link between the train and PSD doors opening/closing motion in the manual train operation mode. For the convenience and safety of passengers, the train doors and the PSD doors opening/closing shall be synchronized as much as possible. In ATO(Automatic Train Operation) mode which provides the interface between train control system and PSD system, ATO signaling system makes the train doors and PSD doors open/close command signals systematically, so PSD doors can be opened/closed almost simultaneously with the train doors. But, in the manual train control(ATS/ATC) mode, PSD system needs to detect the train doors open/close operation and make PSD open/close command signals to actuate PSD doors. These PSD open/close commanding process cause time delay of PSD doors opening/closing motion in response to the train doors opening/closing motion. Sometimes the response delay time can be over 1 second, which is not proper to operate PSD, and need to be reduced This paper presents the reduction method of the PSD response delay time to improve the convenience and safety of passengers.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권8호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2014

HEVC(high efficiency video coding) 표준에서 사용되는 기존의 rough mode decision(RMD) 알고리즘은 transform skip mode(TSM)와는 연관성이 낮은 DCT를 기반으로 하는 모드 선택 방법을 이용하고 있다. 따라서 기존 RMD의 결과로 구한 후보 모드가 TSM에서 사용될 때, 압축 효율이 손실되고 인코딩 시간을 낭비하게 된다. 본 논문은 HEVC에서의 TSM을 위한 새로운 RMD를 제안한다. 우리가 제안한 RMD 알고리즘은 TSM에서 최선의 모드를 선택할 확률을 높이는 새로운 비용 함수를 제안하여 코딩 효율을 향상시킨다. 또한, 제안하는 알고리즘은 새롭게 제안한 임계값을 기준으로 선택 가능성이 거의 없는 TSM의 인코딩 과정을 생략하여 인코딩 시간을 줄인다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방식은 HEVC 표준에 비해서 10%의 인코딩 시간을 줄이며 스크린 콘텐츠에 대해서 0.3%의 압축률을 향상시킨다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2013

디지털 영상기술의 발전은 영화, 방송 등 영상산업 전반에 걸쳐 고화질 영상구현을 현실화 시켰다. 이러한 고화질의 영상은 혁신적인 디스플레이와 융합되면서 다양한 매체와 형태로 사용되고 있다. 아날로그 영상 제작 방식은 디지털 기술을 이용하여 영상 콘텐츠 제작에 합류하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 과거 아날로그 영상시스템의 하나인 시네라마 시스템을 디지털 기술에 응용하여 더 넓고 큰 대형화면에서 고화질의 다면영상을 재구성하는 방법을 제시한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.158-162
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• 2010

PSD is automatically opened and closed when subway train arrive on the station. This system was designed to control electric automatic system. These doors will provide passenger safety, energy saving and a good environment in subway. The monitoring and control systems of PSD are configured so that they can be operated in automatic mode in connection with ATO through the composite control panel in the station control room. The objective of this paper is to obtain high reliability that is essential for monitoring and control systems of PSD. The power supply is based on protection circuit using DC power bridge from two UPS. Also, stable communication system consists of CAN communication line redundancy and RF cross protection algorithm. Monitoring state display results show the validity of the proposed high reliability monitoring and control systems of PSD.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2015

A fully-differential touch-screen sensing architecture is presented to improve noise immunity and also support most multi-touch events minimizing the number of amplifiers and their silicon area. A correlated double sampling function is incorporated to reduce DC offset and low-frequency noises, and a stabilizer circuit is also embedded to minimize inherent transient fluctuations. A prototype of the proposed readout circuit was fabricated in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and its differential operation in response to various touch events was experimentally verified. With a 3.3 V supply, the current dissipation was 3.4 mA at normal operation and $140{\mu}A$ in standby mode.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2010

This paper considers a power saving technique of set-top box (STB) that turns the signal into content which is then displayed on the television (TV) screen. A traditional power saving scheme, Auto Power Down (APD), was devised to reduce the power consumption of STB. APD checks whether the user is watching TV over a period of time and enforces STB into stand-by mode when the check result reveals the user is not watching TV. This paper proposes an enhanced power saving scheme that transits STB operation mode to 'stand-by' immediately when STB recognizes the change of TV's external input signal. The proposed scheme does not require the monitoring time to check the users' watching TV, and transits to standby mode faster than the conventional APD, which results in better performance in power saving. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme achieves 2 to 11% improvement in power consumption compared with the conventional APD.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2004

For high end, large area displays, all current LC modes require some degree of optical compensation to improve the front of screen viewing experience. Currently most optical films are laminated to the outside of the LCD cell, between the glass and polariser. In this paper we wish to show how it is possible to integrate the compensating optical film within a VA mode LCD cell. The paper will describe the process of making the biaxial film through the process of in-situ photopolymerisation of an aligned film of reactive mesogens in the cholesteric phase using polarised UV light. The film can be made on the colour filter array side of the LCD panel. In addition the process of fabricating a VA mode LCD containing this film will be described and the performance of this module will be presented.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2020

VVC (Versatile Video Coding)는 기존 HEVC에 비해 약 2 배 높은 부호화 효율을 목표로 HD / UHD / 8K 및 HDR (High Dynamic Range) 비디오를 지원하기 위하여 개발되어 현재 표준화의 막바지에 이른 새로운 최신 비디오압축 국제표준기술이다. 또한 스크린 컨텐트 부호화, 적응적인 해상도 변경 및 독립적인 서브 픽처와 같은 다양한 기능의 지원도 목표로 한다. 본 논문에서는 VVC의 색차 인트라 예측모드를 위한 효과적인 부호화 방법을 개발하기 위해 색차신호의 인트라부호화 모드를 위한 신호방법을 조사하고, 이중 DM모드 (Derived Mode) 가 사용되는 경우 휘도블록의 각도 (angular) 모드 참조 시 단순화된 방향을 적용하여 색차블록에 적용되는 화면 내 예측모드를 간략화 시킬 수 있는 방식을 제안한다. 이 기술은 시스템의 복잡도는 낮추면서 DM모드의 선택확률을 높여 부호화 효율을 높일 수 있으며, 이때, 블록의 크기까지 고려할 경우, 부호화 효율을 더욱 높일 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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• pp.269-272
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• 2006

The heat and smoke which generated by subway under fire is one of the most harmful factor in air tighten underground station. To prevent this, Trackway Exhaust System(TES) can be used. The heat released from the train running in the tunnel raises the temperature at the platform and the trackway, and thus proper ventilation system is required for comfortable underground environment. When the fire is occurred, TES is operated as smoke exhaust mode from normal ventilation mode. In the present study, the subway station which is one of the line number 9 in Seoul subway is modeled, and fired situation is simulated with several ventilation mode of ventilation system in trackway. For this simulation whole station is modeled. Non steady state 3D simulation which considered train under fire is entering to the station is performed. Temperature and smoke distribution in platform and trackway are compared. To represent heat by fire, heat flux was given to the fired carriage, also to describe smoke by fire, concentration of CO is represented. As the result of present study, temperature and smoke distribution is different as the method of ventilation in trackway and platform is changed. In over side of trackway, the fan must be operated as exhaust mode for efficient elimination of heat and smoke, and supply mode of fan operation in under side shows better distribution of heat and smoke. The ventilation system which is changed from ventilation mode to exhaust mode can be applied to control heat and smoke under fire.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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• pp.268-269
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• 2003

삼성전자는 LCD 방식에 이은 3세대 프로젝션 모델로 평가받는 DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) 기술을 채용한 43‘’, 50‘’, 61‘’ DLP (Digital Light Processing) 프로젝션 TV를 개발 시판하고 있다. DMD 기술이란 921,600개의 미세한 거울들이 신호에 따라 반사각도를 조절하며 이미지를 구현하는 기술이다. 삼판식 프로젝션 시스템의 단점을 개선, 경박단소와 저가격화를 위하여 단판식을 이용하는 DLP 프로젝션 TV 의 경우 Red, Green, Blue 로 이뤄진 칼라휠을 회전시킴으로서 DMD 위에 연속적으로 삼색의 영상을 재생하여 색을 분리 합성한다. (중략)