• 제목/요약/키워드: Scientific technology

검색결과 2,934건 처리시간 0.027초

Egypt's Science and Technology Parks Outlook : A Focus on SRTACity (City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications)

  • Abdel-Fattah, Yasser R.;Kashyout, Abdel-Hady B.;Sheta, Walaa M.
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2013
  • Egypt has been known as the light house of science and innovation not only in the Middle East but to the world across ages. Recently, there have been many ups and downs that positioned Egypt in a lower rank that it actually deserves according to its long history. This review entitles the current condition of science, technology and innovation in Egypt and the consequent setting up of best practices of science and technology parks (STPs) experiences. Egypt's science, technology and innovation (STI) system is highly centralized and dominated by the public sector, with R&D happening mostly in state-run universities and research centers supervised by the Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Scientific Research. R&D indicators state that Egypt ranking is 40th worldwide for the published articles (around 10,000 papers in 2011), while the numbers of issued patents (350 local and 50 international in 2011) is still far beyond expected. STPs in Egypt are addressed in this review by three examples; smart village in Cairo, Investment zone in Borg El-Arab City and Technology Valley in Ismailia. The three models are discussed in details and a suggested road map for developing more STPs is estimated.

A Study for Models of Regional Science & Technology Information Infrastructure to Develop Regional Innovation System

  • Kim, Yon-Hyong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest the roles of government through constructing models of regional scientific technology and information to develop regional innovation system, which can maximize international competitiveness of Korea. To do this, this research compares the characteristics and superiorities of each regional areas in Korea. Constructing DB for scientific technology and information is recognized as a primary factor for constructing scientific technology and information infrastructure. In regional areas, constructing DB for professional scientific technology and information and networks are regarded as a key factor for regional scientific technology and information. Also, the primary problem to be solved in the regional areas is to construct DB for scientific technology and information.

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A Framework for Description and Measurement of National Scientific Wealth with a Case Study on Iran

  • Asadi, Saeid
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2016
  • A sustainable development in science, innovation, and technology requires a balanced distribution of scientific wealth in sub-country regions. This paper addresses the issue of geographical distribution of scientific wealth and its goal is to offer a framework to describe and measure the share of provinces in national scientific wealth. Our proposed model divides the indicators of scientific wealth into two groups, production and the use of scientific wealth. To evaluate this model, the scientific wealth of Iran was studied using recorded data on IRANDOC databases. Rich, average, and poor provinces were identified and the results showed that 70% of the scientific wealth belongs to 20% of the provinces. The findings can facilitate planning for a sustainable science and technology policy.

Project Approach in the Organization of Scientific and Methodological Work by Applying Information Technology in Higher Education Institutions

  • Bieliaiev, Serhii;Ponomarova, Halyna;Repko, Inna;Stepanets, Ivan;Chagovets, Alla;Mykhailichenko, Mykola
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to studying the development of scientific and methodological work and its impact on the quality of students' vocational training in higher pedagogical education institutions by applying information technology. The article aim is to development of the organizational methodological support and pedagogical diagnostics of the effectiveness of the project «Modelling scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution by applying information technology » realization in the framework of increasing the level of scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution as a factor contributing to enhancing the quality of pedagogical education. The research program of the project activity envisages stating and substantiating the problem of scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the framework of increasing the level and quality of educational activities in a higher pedagogical education institution through the implementation of the project approach, developing a model for the system of organizational and methodological support of the project implementation as well as monitoring the process and evaluating the results of the project implementation in terms of developing teachers' scientific, methodological, information competency and enhancing students' progress in studying. The set of criteria were developed to evaluate the level of formation of scientific and methodological competency as a result of implementing the project for the development of scientific and methodological work. The scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the academy was carried out in accordance with the following principles: systematic character, consistent diagnostics, practical focus, scientific organizational and methodological support.

Project Approach in the Organization of Scientific and Methodological Work by Applying Information Technology in Higher Education Institutions

  • Bieliaiev, Serhii;Ponomarova, Halyna;Repko, Inna;Stepanets, Ivan;Chagovets, Alla;Mykhailichenko, Mykola
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to studying the development of scientific and methodological work and its impact on the quality of students' vocational training in higher pedagogical education institutions by applying information technology. The article aim is to development of the organizational methodological support and pedagogical diagnostics of the effectiveness of the project «Modelling scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution by applying information technology » realization in the framework of increasing the level of scientific and methodological work in a higher education pedagogical institution as a factor contributing to enhancing the quality of pedagogical education. The research program of the project activity envisages stating and substantiating the problem of scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the framework of increasing the level and quality of educational activities in a higher pedagogical education institution through the implementation of the project approach, developing a model for the system of organizational and methodological support of the project implementation as well as monitoring the process and evaluating the results of the project implementation in terms of developing teachers' scientific, methodological, information competency and enhancing students' progress in studying. The set of criteria were developed to evaluate the level of formation of scientific and methodological competency as a result of implementing the project for the development of scientific and methodological work. The scientific and methodological work by applying information technology in the academy was carried out in accordance with the following principles: systematic character, consistent diagnostics, practical focus, scientific organizational and methodological support.

과학영재들의 과학기술에 대한 견해의 주장형식 분석 (An Analysis of Patterns of Claims on Scientific Technology of the Science-gifted)

  • 박은이;홍훈기
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2011
  • 과학기술이 가치판단을 요구하는 복잡한 문제로 발전해감에 따라 과학영재를 위한 가치판단 능력을 기를 수 있는 프로그램을 구성하고자 본 연구에서는 먼저 과학영재들의 과학기술에 대한 견해가 어떤 형식으로 주장되고 있는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 서울소재 대학부설 과학영재원의 60명을 대상으로 글쓰기와 이메일을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과, 과학영재 학생들의 주장형식 중 29%가 자신의 주장에 유리한 측면만을 언급하는 '일방적 주장' 형식을 취하였고, 양쪽 측면을 모두 언급한 사례 중에서도 10%만이 '반박'의 주장형식을 사용하였다. 또한 '대안 제시', '과학기술에 대한 긍정적 기대 부여'에서는 과학영재 학생들의 과학기술에 대한 긍정적 인식이 드러났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 과학영재를 위해 구성될 논증교육 프로그램은 체계적인 논증지식을 지도할 뿐 아니라 과학기술의 한계와 역할을 인식할 수 있도록 돕고 과학기술의 긍정적 효과와 부정적 효과 사이에서 균형적 판단을 내릴 수 있도록 안내할 수 있어야 할 것이다.

Science-Related Attitudes of Korean Housewives

  • Kim, Heui-Baik;Min, Jin-Seon;Park, Jee-Young;Heo, Nam-Young;Song, Jin-Woong
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest the way to promote housewives' understanding of science and technology, based on the survey results of the attitude toward science and technology, the scientific attitude, and the interest in science and technology of housewives in Korea. The questionnaire was developed by researchers and administered to housewives who live in Seoul to get basic information. Housewives showed slightly positive attitudes toward science and technology, and similarly positive scientific attitudes. These scores were increased as monthly income and education level were raised. Housewives' interest of the science-technology related topics (foods, health, education, leisure, social issues, cooking, housing, everyday activity) was relatively high, and the interest of foods, health, education, and leisure was significantly correlated with the scores of housewives' attitude towards science and technology and their scientific attitudes. Housewives are shown to be curious to know these topics when they were asked by their children or do not know the terms appeared in media, or purchase home appliances and food. And they get the answers in a passive way by asking their family members or by watching TV or newspapers. They preferred TV program for enhancing their understanding of science. But such program could be proper to present science knowledge but not fulfill the role to promote scientific literacy. Specially designed programs through science centers or science museums would be suggested for their lifelong education.

기술협력과 정보관리정책의 상관관계에 관한 고찰 -한.러 및 한.중 과학기술협력을 중심으로-

  • 곽동철
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.97-136
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    • 1997
  • Korea has good mutual relations with Russia and China in many fields, not just in science and technology, but also in trade. That is, it stands on a point of time in which an epoch-making turning point for mutual interests could be realized depending on how to join Russia's high technology with Korea's industrial technology with capital, or how to connect Korean -Chinese mutual concern and each other's advanced technology. The purpose of this study is to present scientific and technical information management policy for efficient su n.0, pport for technical cooperation with Russia and China. Bearing this purpose in mind, the concept of technical cooperation along with scientific and technical information management policy was closely examined. The correlation between the progress of technology and the type of scientific and technical information was examined, while the flow of scientific and technical information accompanying technical cooperation was studied. The methodology adopted for this study includes document research, empirical analysis and fact-finding survey. For document research, the writer analyzed the contents of scientific and technical information managing operations and the types of information to be utilized in the course of technical cooperation by examining domestic and foreign documents on international technical cooperation. For empirical analysis, the contents of actual results of scientific and technical information managing operations for technical cooperation with Russia and China were put in order and analyzed, while contents of survey conducted by organizations related to these countries for technical cooperation were synthesized and examined for fact -finding survey.

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과학기술 논문의 참고문헌 텍스트 정보를 활용한 기술의 군집화 (Technology Clustering Using Textual Information of Reference Titles in Scientific Paper)

  • 박인채;김송희;윤병운
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2020
  • Data on patent and scientific paper is considered as a useful information source for analyzing technological information and has been widely utilized. Technology big data is analyzed in various ways to identify the latest technological trends and predict future promising technologies. Clustering is one of the ways to discover new features by creating groups from technology big data. Patent includes refined bibliographic information such as patent classification code whereas scientific paper does not have appropriate bibliographic information for clustering. This research proposes a new approach for clustering data of scientific paper by utilizing reference titles in each scientific paper. In this approach, the reference titles are considered as textual information because each reference consists of the title of the paper that represents the core content of the paper. We collected the scientific paper data, extracted the title of the reference, and conducted clustering by measuring the text-based similarity. The results from the proposed approach are compared with the results using existing methodologies that one is the approach utilizing textual information from titles and abstracts and the other one is a citation-based approach. The suggested approach in this paper shows statistically significant difference compared to the existing approaches and it shows better clustering performance. The proposed approach will be considered as a useful method for clustering scientific papers.