• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2017

As the demand for automation (or autonmation) or clean workplace has grown, the interest in the knowledge and skill regarding safety is rising in manager duty. Moreover, the importance of severity rate of injury has increased due to the enlargement of industry scale, even safety management area has developed. Thus, it is important that production managers, the core of the line process, realize the safety in their production line, even if a safety manager acts as a staff. However, in the duty oriented National Competency Standard (NCS), the education about the safety duty of production management part is insufficient. According to NCS, it is calculated production managers receive only 6.7% of whole safety education regarding the duty related the safety management for production manager in mechanical industry. However, the ability in safety is more demanded from production managers as the concept of "production and safety" turns into the concept of "production with safety". And then in this paper, we will compare and analyze the safety management duty in Korean NCS and the safety management duty in State Leaders Connecting Learning to Work in US manufacturing industry, in terms of the duty of the production manage in mechanical industry (05). And, we will develop the safety duty education system for production manager, by classifying the safety education in domestic mechanical industry into knowledge education, skill education, and attitude education with using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process).

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to develop a data base system for the information on research and development of science education. As the first step of this study and development, a classification system for the research and development materials was devised after discussing the process of science education and the research and development of science education. The classification system has nine main categories : 1. area, 2. subject, 3. behavior, 4. skill, 5. support, 6. type, 7. materials, 8. language, and 9. the others, each of which has one or two levels of subcategory. This classification system was revised and supplemented through the theoretical analysis by speci.diSts and the practical classification of master's theses and doctoral dissertations from the Department of Science Education, Seoul National University. But it still needs more revision and enlargement through the continuous application and analysis.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1230-1242
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• 2000

The purpose of this research was to uncover the expertise of ICU nursing in Korea, and to describe nurses' practice based on the degree of skill acquisition. A total of 18 ICU nurses participated in the study. The data was collected through individual in-depth interviews and it was managed using the NUDIST 4.0 software program. The data was analyzed using interpretive phenomenology suggested by Benner. Four properties of expertise of ICU nursing were identified. These are 1) concern and love toward patients; 2) knowledge; 3) skill, and 4) abilities in interpersonal relationships. And the characterisitcs of four levels of skill acquisition, that is advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert, were described with exemplars. The results of this study might help nurse researchers clarify and elaborate on the concept of expertise in ICU nursing, and enable them to understand how the process of skill acquisition occurs in the ICU setting. They might also help nurse managers establish educational goals for ICU nursing for student or novice nurses.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.180-191
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects on STEAM education for intergrated science inquiry ability of high school students. The experimental and control group were 30 students, respectively. The STEAM program developed by a teacher study group was applied to the experimental group students for 6 months. The control group learned traditional methods. The results of this study showed that the intergrated science inquiry ability of experimental group students were increased positively(P<0.05). Also the abilities as hypothesis, defining variables, determining variables, operational definition and data interpretation improved affirmatively(P<0.05) except graphing.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of small group inquiry activities using IIM on the science process skills and scientific attitudes of students in higher elementary grades. To verify research problems, the subjects of this study were fifth-grade students selected from two classes of an elementary school located in Busan : the research group was composed of thirty students who participated in small group inquiry activities using IIM teaching model situation, and the other was composed of thirty students(comparative group) who participated in a teacher map- based learning situation. For six weeks, the small group inquiry activities using IIM were executed in the research group, while the teacher-map based instruction was conducted in the comparative group Test showed the following results: First, the research group showed a significant improvement in their science process skills compared to the comparative group. Second, the research group did not show a significant improvement in their scientific attitudes compared to the comparative group. In conclusion, small group inquiry activities using the IIM teaching model was more effective than the teacher map-based teaching model on science process skills. However, since the study has a limit on the object of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2003

The students can search and solve the problems for themselves, improve the scientific inquiry skill through the distance learning in the WWW. It also enable them to construct the wide recognition of the STS which is emphasized in the 7th national curriculum. In addition, due to the one-to-one contact in the distance learning the diverse differentiated education can be run. In this paper, we develop the web-based distant learning model which is suitable in the elementary science and emboss those merits of the distance learning.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.289-306
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• 2021

This paper aims to investigate how and to what extent FDI impacts the relative demand for skilled labor within firms in the case of developing countries. The analysis uses a sizeable micro-level dataset for Malaysian manufacturing industries using the System-GMM estimators to control the estimations' endogeneity problems. For this purpose, the study uses foreign equity share at the firm level to investigate foreign ownership effects at the firm level and the Horizontal FDI index by Smarzynska Javorcik (2004) to analyze FDI intra-industry linkages influence on the structure of labor demand for Malaysian domestic firms. Our findings indicate that foreign ownership increases the skilled demand within Malaysian manufacturing through the learning process, exclusively for small- and medium-sized firms (SMEs). Conversely for foreign-owned firms, changes in their skilled-labor share do not associate with changes in firm-level foreign equity share. We conclude that foreign ownership per se is not the major contributing factor for skill upgrading in Malaysian manufacturing firms. Furthermore, the competitive pressures caused by foreign firms' presence within the same industry - namely horizontal FDI - has a significant negative spillover effect on the level of skilled-labor share for domestic firms in the Malaysian manufacturing sector within periods of the understudies.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.870-879
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• 2008

이 연구는 26종의 중학교 1, 2, 3학년 과학 교과서에서 '물질' 분야에 제시된 실험 활동에서 요구하고 있는 실험 수행 능력을 조사하고 분석하였다. 물질 분야에는 전체 7 단원에 걸쳐 총 359개의 실험이 제시되었다. 실험수행능력 분석틀에 따라 실험을 분석해 본 결과, 중학교 실험을 수행하기 위해서 다양한 실험수행능력이 필요하고, 학년별로 차이를 보였지만 전체적으로는 유사한 패턴을 가지고 있음이 조사되었다. 전학년에 걸쳐 결과 정리와 자료 해석 및 일반화 능력이 가장 많이 요구되고 대체 실험과 관련된 능력들은 상대적으로 빈도가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 3학년의 경우, 1, 2학년 실험과 비교하여 상대적으로, 실험 수행을 위한 세부적인 능력이 골고루 필요로 하는 실험이 많이 포함되어 있었다. 실험 상황 예측, 실험기구 설치, 측정기구사용, 오차원인 분석 능력은 2학년에게 상대적으로 많이 요구되는 것으로 조사되었다. 실험기구 설치 능력은 1, 2학년에서, 안전사고 위험 숙지 능력은 1, 3학년에서 상대적으로 많이 요구되는 능력으로 조사되었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.790-797
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 제 7차 교육과정에서 제시한 심화 보충형 수준별 수업과 심화형 또는 보충형 획일적 수업의 효과를 비교해보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 중학교 1학년 남녀학생 200명으로 심화 보충집단, 심화집단, 보충집단의 세 집단으로 구성하였다. 기본과정 이수 후에 치른 형성평가 점수에 따라 각 집단의 학생들을 심화수준과 보충수준으로 나누었다. 한 학기동안 심화 보충집단은 학생들의 수준에 해당하는 수준별 실험활동을 하였고, 심화집단은 모두 심화 실험활동을, 보충집단은 모두 보충 실험활동을 하였다. 수업처치에 따른 효과를 알아보기 위해 과학 학업성취도와 과학 탐구능력에 대해 사전 사후 검사를 실시하였고, 심화 보충형 수준별 수업에 대한 학생들의 의견을 조사하였다. 그 결과 과학 탐구능력 검사에서는 각 집단별로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 과학 학업성취도 검사에서는 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사후비교 결과 이러한 차이는 심화 보충집단과 보충집단의 차이에 기인한 것을 알 수 있었다. 학생들의 의견 조사 결과 심화 보충집단의 심화수준 학생들은 심화활동에 대해 만족하는 학생들이 많았으며, 보충수준 학생들도 부정적인 반응을 보이는 학생들은 적었다. 그러므로 본 연구 결과에 의하면 중학교 과학 수업에서 심화 보충형 수준별 수업이 보충형 획일적 수업보다는 더 효과적이라고 할 수 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.706-716
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• 2002

제6차와 제7차 교육과정 초등학교 과학과 교과서에 제시된 학습 내용을 과학 탐구 기능과 교수 학습 유형별로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 3학년에서 6학년까지의 과학과 교과서에 제시된 학습 내용을 과학탐구기능에 따라 분석한 결과 첫째, 제7차 교육과정에서 기초탐구 기능은 증가하였으나 통합탐구 기능이 감소하였다. 둘째, 제6차에서는 조사 학년 모두에서 기초탐구 기능보다 통합탐구 기능의 비율이 높았고, 제7차에서는 저학년에서는 기초탐구 기능이, 고학년에서는 통합탐구 기능이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 제7차 교육과정에서 과학탐구 기능을 기초탐구 기능과 통합 탐구 기능 영역으로 나누어 살펴보면, 기초탐구 영역에서는 관찰기능이 각각 63.8%, 54.4%, 통합탐구 영역에서는 문제인식에 관한 탐구 활동이 각각 75.3%, 82.5%로 대부분을 차지하고 있었다. 넷째, 과학탐구 기능 전체를 비교해 볼 때 제7차 교육과정에서 관찰(24.8%), 분류(5.4%), 측정(5.6%), 추리(6.0%), 자료해석(4.4%) 기능이 증가하였고, 예상(3.8%), 가설 설정(0.5%), 변인통제(1.8%), 자료변환(1.2%), 결론도출(0.8%), 일반화(0.9%) 기능이 감소하였다. 다섯째, 교수 학습 방법에 대한 분석 결과, 제7차 교육과정에서는 관찰학습이 감소한 반면에, 실험학습, 토론학습, 조사 및 과제학습과 창의학습이 증가하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과로부터 제7차 교육과정 과학과 교과서는 제6차에 비해 기초탐구학습과 통합탐구기능이 학년 아동의 인지발달 수준을 고려하여 구성 되었음을 알 수 있었다.