• 제목/요약/키워드: Science and Media

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The Information Behavior of Indonesian Faculty Members on Social Media

  • Kurniasih, Nuning
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2019
  • Currently there are many groups of Indonesian faculty members on social media. This research aims to find out the information behavior of Indonesian faculty members on social media, especially on Facebook, Telegram, and WhatsApp. The focus of this research is in-depth understanding of the needs, search, organization, and use of information by Indonesian faculty members on social media. This research is qualitative research using a virtual ethnographic approach. The research data was obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and a literature review. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling, while triangulation was done by data sources and theories triangulation. The results showed that the information behavior of Indonesian faculty members on social media began with the need for information, choosing social media, choosing and entering into one or several groups, sharing information, and discussing in a group. Some faculty members keep the information, and some choose to ask when they need the information, even though the information has been discussed. The information obtained is used when they need it, and they usually share their experiences with other group members.

Media Dependency and Public Skepticism in Authoritarian States: Discursive Trends in Disseminating Information about COVID-19 in Iran

  • Alireza Azeri Matin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Being one of the first and hardest hit countries by the coronavirus, Iran still continues to preserve its place among nations with the highest rates of infection and COVID-19 related deaths. While on the surface, such worrying status evinces the failure of the authorities in handling the crisis, at deeper levels, it points to the fundamentalist nature of the government and political system of the country. In this view, the current devastating condition in Iran is a clear indication of the all-out influence of the Islamic regime's ideologies on officials' decision-making and their political agendas throughout the pandemic. Accordingly, the staterun mainstream media, as the most preeminent institution of power, have been incessantly engaged in disseminating a series of ideology-laden information around the issues concerning the coronavirus, and in line with the developing political discourses during pandemic. Far from being based on factual accounts or scientific facts, these disseminated messages inevitably grew into a source of disinformation, ultimately resulting in overall public confusion and skepticism. Through examining the data gathered from some of the most prominent online news agencies run by the government, this study identifies five major discursive trends through which the mainstream media propagated ambiguous and manipulative information about COVID-19. These findings are then explained in the light of media system dependency theory, leading to the argument that within autocratic nation-states, public reliance on media during a national/global crisis brings about new opportunities for state exploitation, and further distressing consequences for the people.

Anonymous and Non-anonymous User Behavior on Social Media: A Case Study of Jodel and Instagram

  • Kasakowskij, Regina;Friedrich, Natalie;Fietkiewicz, Kaja J.;Stock, Wolfgang G.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2018
  • Anonymity plays an increasingly important role on social media. This is reflected by more and more applications enabling anonymous interactions. However, do social media users behave different when they are anonymous? In our research, we investigated social media services meant for solely anonymous use (Jodel) and for widely spread non-anonymous sharing of pictures and videos (Instagram). This study examines the impact of anonymity on the behavior of users on Jodel compared to their non-anonymous use of Instagram as well as the differences between the user types: producer, consumer, and participant. Our approach is based on the uses and gratifications theory (U>) by E. Katz, specifically on the sought gratifications (motivations) of self-presentation, information, socialization, and entertainment. Since Jodel is mostly used in Germany, we developed an online survey in German. The questions addressed the three different user types and were subdivided according to the four motivation categories of the U>. In total 664 test persons completed the questionnaire. The results show that anonymity indeed influences users' usage behavior depending on user types and different U> categories.

Social Media Data Analysis Trends and Methods

  • Rokaya, Mahmoud;Al Azwari, Sanaa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2022
  • Social media is a window for everyone, individuals, communities, and companies to spread ideas and promote trends and products. With these opportunities, challenges and problems related to security, privacy and rights arose. Also, the data accumulated from social media has become a fertile source for many analytics, inference, and experimentation with new technologies in the field of data science. In this chapter, emphasis will be given to methods of trend analysis, especially ensemble learning methods. Ensemble learning methods embrace the concept of cooperation between different learning methods rather than competition between them. Therefore, in this chapter, we will discuss the most important trends in ensemble learning and their applications in analysing social media data and anticipating the most important future trends.

Media coverage of the conflicts over the 4th Industrial Revolution in the Republic of Korea from 2016 to 2020: a text-mining approach

  • Yang, Jiseong;Kim, Byungjun;Lee, Wonjae
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.202-221
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    • 2022
  • The media has depicted an abrupt socio-technological change in the Republic of Korea with the 4th Industrial Revolution. Because technologies cannot realize their potential without social acceptance, studying conflicts incurred by such a change is imperative. However, little literature has focused on conflicts caused by technologies. Therefore, the current study investigated media coverage regarding conflicts related to the 4th Industrial Revolution from 2016 to 2020 in the Republic of Korea, applying text-mining techniques. We found that the overall amount and coverage pattern conforms to the issue attention cycle. Also, the three major topics ("SMEs & Startups," "Mobility Conflict," and "Human & Technology") indicate quarrels between conflicting social entities. Moreover, the temporal change in media coverage implies the political use of the term rather than technological. However, we also found the media's deliberative discussion on the socio-technological impact. This study is significant because we expanded the discussion on media coverage of technologies to the realm of social conflicts. Furthermore, we explored the news articles of the recent five years with a text-mining approach that enhanced the objectivity of the research.

A Deep Approach for Classifying Artistic Media from Artworks

  • Yang, Heekyung;Min, Kyungha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2558-2573
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    • 2019
  • We present a deep CNN-based approach for classifying artistic media from artwork images. We aim to classify most frequently used artistic media including oilpaint brush, watercolor brush, pencil and pastel, etc. For this purpose, we extend VGGNet, one of the most widely used CNN structure, by substituting its last layer with a fully convolutional layer, which reveals class activation map (CAM), the region of classification. We build two artwork image datasets: YMSet that collects more than 4K artwork images for four most frequently used artistic media from various internet websites and WikiSet that collects almost 9K artwork images for ten most frequently used media from WikiArt. We execute a human baseline experiment to compare the classification performance. Through our experiments, we conclude that our classifier is superior in classifying artistic media to human.

부모의 양육 방식, 또래 및 교사 관계가 청소년 성인 매체 중독과 우울에 미치는 영향 (Parents, peer, and teachers relations as predictor of adolescent adult media addiction and depression)

  • 김효정;나종연
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.567-580
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    • 2017
  • This study explored the influence of adolescent depression on adult media addiction by examining Bronfenbrenner's ecological perspective. The ecological perspective is a useful framework to identify the link between youths' interacting subjects in the ecological environment. It can also be used to understand adolescent problems and addiction behaviors. The current study examined the influence of parents, peers, and teachers on adult media addiction and depression with a focus on micro-systems that have the greatest influence on adolescents among various environmental systems. We analyzed 568 participants who reported exposure to adult media. SPSS 20.0 was used to conduct a descriptive analysis of the data; AMOS 19.0 was used to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. The results of study are as follows. First, parental abuse and peer alienation significantly increases depression. Second, peer communication significantly decreases depression. Third, parental monitoring and parental affection significantly decreased adult media addiction. Fourth, parental abuse, peer alienation, and depression significantly increased adult media addiction. This study is meaningful in that it examines the influence of parent, peer, and teacher relationships among adolescents on adult media addiction and depression. This study can be helpful to understand adult media addiction and depression among Korean adolescents.

실시간 사용자 관절과 YOLOv3를 이용한 사용자 행동 검출 (Detection of User Behavior Using Real-Time User Joints and YOLOv3)

  • 오예준;김상준;최희조;박구만
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2021년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2021
  • 인물의 행동 및 이동을 인식하는 것은 다양한 분야에서 활용될 수 있다. 사람의 행동을 파악하여 니즈를 예상하고 맞춤형 콘텐츠를 제공하거나 행동을 예측하여 범죄나 폭력을 예방하는 등 여러 방면으로 활용 가능하다. 그러나 이동과 현재 위치 정보만으로 인물의 행동을 예측하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 사람의 이동과 행동을 인식하기 위해 Kinect v2가 제공하는 관절 정보와 YOLOv3를 이용하여 실시간으로 사람의 행동을 인식하는 시스템을 제작하였다.

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시간과 공간, 소셜 모델 기반의 소셜 네트워크 서비스 (Social Network Service based on Temporal, Spatial, and Social Models)

  • 서동만;김수현;박호건;고희동
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 시간 표현 방법과 공간 표현 방법, 사회적 소통 방법에 따라 소셜 네트워크 서비스가 발전된 방향을 짚어 보고, 향후 소셜 미디어 플랫폼의 발전 방향을 예측한다. 이에 따라 사용자의 인지 방법에 근접한 형태의 인터페이스를 제공하는 새로운 소셜 미디어 플랫폼을 제안한다.

뉴미디어 플랫폼 시대의 스포츠미디어 가치: 미디어 인게이지먼트와 공감의 역할 (Sports Media Value in New Media Platform Era: The Role of Media Engagement and Empathy)

  • 최의열;전용배;김현덕
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2022
  • MCN 스포츠 중계의 미디어 인게이지먼트, 미디어 공감, 그리고 미디어 가치와의 관계를 규명하기 위한 이 연구는 MCN 스포츠 중계 시청 경험을 가진 시청자 총 324명을 대상으로 비확률 표본 표집 중에서 목적 표집법을 통해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하여 타당도를 확인하였으며, Cronbach's α 검사를 실시하여 신뢰도를 조사하였다. 또한 상관관계분석을 실시하여 판별타당도를 검증하였으며, 연구가설을 검증하기 위해 선형 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, MCN 스포츠방송과 관련하여 미디어 인게이지먼트가 미디어 가치에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미디어 인게이지먼트가 미디어 공감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 미디어 공감이 미디어 가치에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.