• 제목/요약/키워드: Science History Program

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.026초

과제 지향적 상상훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 일상생활활동에 대한 다중회귀분석 (The Effect of Task oriented Imagination Training on the Function of Upper limb and Daily Activities of Chronic Stroke Patients)

  • 손영효;김승일;정화식;박수희;정현애
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.1163-1174
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 과제 지향적 상상훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 3개월 이상 경과된 만성 뇌졸중환자 30명으로 실험군과 대조군에 각각 15명씩 분배하였다. 실험군은 과제 지향적 훈련과 상상훈련을 병행하여 실시하였으며, 대조군은 과제 지향적 훈련만을 실시하였고, 모든 중재는 8주간 주5회 회30분씩 시행되었다. 중재에 따른 변화를 알아보기 위해 상지 기능은 MFT, OPTIMAL을, 일상생활활동은 MBI를 사용하여 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 실험군과 대조군 모두 상지 기능과 일상생활활동의 향상을 보였으며(p<.001), 실험군이 더 향상된 것으로 나타났다.

CIFER®를 이용한 무인 헬리콥터의 동특성 분석 (I) - 조종기 제어 입력 데이터 획득을 위한 비행시험 - (Flight Dynamic Identification of a Model Helicopter using CIFER®(I) - Flight test for the acquisition of transmitter input data -)

  • 박희진;구영모;배영환;오민석;양철오;송명현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2011
  • Aerial spraying technology using a small unmanned helicopter is an efficient and practical tool to achieve stable agricultural production to improve the working condition. An attitude controller for the agricultural helicopter would be helpful to aerial application operator. In order to construct the flight controller, a state space model of the helicopter should be identified using a dynamic analysis program, such as CIFER$^{(R)}$. To obtain the state space a model of the helicopter, frequency-sweep flight tests were performed and time history data were acquired using a custom-built stick position transmitter. Four elements of stick commands were accessed for the collective pitch (heave), aileron (roll), elevator (pitch), rudder (yaw) maneuvers. The test results showed that rudder stick position signal was highly linear with rudder input channel signal of the receiver; however, collective pitch stick position signal was exponentially manipulated for the convenience of control stick handling. The acquired stick position and flight dynamic data during sweep tests would be analyzed in the followed study.

방사선사의 조직문화 및 리더십, 조직몰입이 조직만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Radiological Technologist Organizational Culture, Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Satisfaction)

  • 강연희;신상화;박철우
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.995-1003
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 부산시내에 있는 병원에 근무하는 방사선사들을 대상으로 조직문화 및 리더십, 조직몰입이 조직만족에 미치는 영향에 대해 알고자 설문조사를 실시하고 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 3차 대학병원의 조직문화, 조직몰입, 직무만족의 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05, p<0.001). 이직경험이 없는 그룹이 조직몰입, 직무만족 및 조직 유효성의 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 핵의학과의 직무만족 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05).위계적 회귀분석 결과 방사선사의 직무만족은 조직몰입이 가장 높은 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(β=0.564, p<0.001). 방사선사는 질병의 진단에 있어서 병원 조직에서 큰 부분을 차지하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 방사선사의 조직문화, 리더십, 조직몰입과의 관계를 분석하여 방사선사들의 직무만족을 높일 수 있는 방안을 마련하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

디자인의 모델링 인터페이스 투시도법과 CAD 프로그램을 중심으로 (A Study on the Modelling Interface in Design With an emphasis on linear perspective and CAD programs)

  • 박해천;임창영
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.203-218
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    • 2007
  • CAD 테크놀로지는 새로운 디자인 사고나 조형 원리를 촉진시킬 가능성을 내재하고 있는 것은 아닐까? 본 논문은 이러한 의문에서 출발해, 모델링 인터페이스라는 개념을 분석의 수단으로 삼아 투시도법과 CAD 프로그램의 사회적 구성을 살펴보고자 한다. 본 논문은 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 르네상스 이후 투시도법이 그리기 중심의 모델링 인터페이스로 자리잡는 과정, 그리고 투시도법의 기하학적 원리가 신재료의 등장으로 현실 공간으로 확산되고, 미적 담론의 차원에서 정당화되는 과정을 논의한다. 두 번째, 컴퓨터를 사용한 모델링 인터페이스가 등장하는 역사적 맥락을 살펴보고, CAD 프로그램이 새로운 모델링 알고리듬과 그래픽 유저 인터페이스의 개발을 거치면서 컴퓨터를 통한 디자인을 실현하는 과정을 검토한다. 특히 본 논문은 이 두 가지 모델링 인터페이스가 구성되는 역사적 경로를 추적하면서, 개별 모델링 인터페이스가 디자인 행위와 맺게 되는 관계, 그리고 그 관계 내부에서 구성되는 디자이너의 인지 양식과 조형 논리의 변모를 분석한다.

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한국 생산직 근로자들의 심혈관질환 관련 지식, 인식, 신념 및 예방행위: 내용분석을 통한 심혈관질환 위험 감소 중재 프로그램 개발을 위한 요구사정 (CVD-related Knowledge, Perception, Belief and Prevention Behaviors of Korean Blue-collar Workers: Needs Assessment for Developing the Intervention Program through Qualitative Approach)

  • 황원주;박윤희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study intended to grasp real context of Cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related factors of Korean blue-collar workers, especially CVD-related knowledge, perception, beliefs, benefits and barriers of behaviors according to the health belief model. Methods: We interviewed twenty two workers working in two small-sized companies and performed two series of focus group interviews. Data were analyzed by deductive content analysis approach based on Elo & $Kyng{\ddot{a}}s$. Results: Excepting participants who have CVD risk factors, most participants had lower level of CVD risk perception. The level of CVD knowledge was low but there was difference by gender. CVD-related beliefs were 'fatal disease', 'caused by lifestyle' and 'difficult to prevent by themselves'. The risk reduction behaviors were motivated by current or family history of hypertension. But there were barriers to interfere practice of preventive behaviors such as poor quality of food provided by cafeteria in the workplace, frequent overtime, victim mentality as one of vulnerable social group, housework and financial burden, lack of facilities for rest and physical activity in the workplace. Conclusion: To develop intervention for reducing CVD risks in Korean blue-collar workers, we need to focus on improving CVD knowledge and perception and modifying work-related environments such as low quality of food and lack of facilities for rest and physical activity in the workplace.

지적재산권 보호를 위한 전통의학 DB 구축에 관한 고찰 (Grope for a Summary Program about a Traditional Medical Database for Intellectual Property Protection in WIPO)

  • 최환수;이제현;김용진
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : In the WIPO conference about the protection of intellectual property for traditional knowledge (TK) and genetic resources (GR), there was a demand concerning the necessity of recognizing the invention of TK and GR and the foundation of a related database. Methods : In the standard of the foundation of a database, the content and resource identification standards, the technological standards and the security and transmission standards were discussed. In a decision on intellectual property, it means the protection and recognition as a technology precedent of the materials of the database. Results : Massive material on traditional medical care technology in Korea has existed in many areas. However, it is hard to make a database because it is difficult to organize and find the data. In addition, a database demanded by WIPO is not only the material of images or texts of simple technology information, but also the use of patent decisions about traditional knowledge technology and the public sharing of information in related areas. A traditional medical care database would consist of the core of a subject and the related areas. The core part is the medical herb resource and Oriental clinical technology. Conclusions : These are necessary to detail the kind of medicines and prescriptions, their use, and their processing. In the related areas, it needs to detail PIAS and clinical data in regarding the industrialization. These DB have to protect the TK and the GR of Korea.

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Internet comment manipulation and criminal responsibility

  • Lee, Ju-Il
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to introspect again the role of the criminal law at a time when it is said that numerous criminal and legal discussions are needed to develop the so called "reply manipulation " case that is shaking the nation's political history. The research method considered the literature and precedents discussed in the past, and discussed the issue of subculture abuse caused by the internet, which is a product of convenience and affluence that came with the Forth industrial revolution through criminal law. Through a computer program, a discussion was held on what penalties would be imposed on the criminal law for attempting to manipulate public opinion by manipulating the so-called number of comments or Reaction. Question of whether the criminal law should further emphasize the need for a discussion on the need for a method to strengthen the preventive functions of the criminal law and expand the scope of punishment in order to address new causes of risk that came with the development of science. Without reflecting on whether such as "government-inspired demonstration "would be possible in today's world that was in the public perception of the authoritarian government of the past, it is a problem to see that the political goals of a particular group can be achieved by manipulating comments or creating public opinion on the Internet. The duty of criminal law is to protect the interests of the law. The role of the criminal law should be maintained the self limiting as far as possible in cases of violation or danger of the law. Still, it is a problem that the role of the criminal justice system today is too aggressive and is seen as a top tool rather than a last resort for solving problems. he role of the internet will be expanded further in the Hyper Connected society. To solve these problems, we should look forward to a change in the priority of other laws and policies other than criminal law.

CURRENT STATUS OF NUCLEAR FUSION ENERGY RESEARCH IN KOREA

  • Kwon, My-Eun;Bae, Young-Soon;Cho, Seung-Yon;Choe, Won-Ho;Hong, Bong-Geun;Hwang, Yong-Seok;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Kee-Man;Kim, Yaung-Soo;Kwak, Jong-Gu;Lee, Hyeon-Gon;Lee, San-Gil;Na, Yong-Su;Oh, Byung-Hoon;Oh, Yeong-Kook;Park, Ji-Yeon;Yang, Hyung-Lyeol;Yu, In-Keun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.455-476
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    • 2009
  • The history of nuclear fusion research in Korea is rather short compared to that of advanced countries. However, since the mid-1990s, at which time the construction of KSTAR was about to commence, fusion research in Korea has been actively carried out in a wide range of areas, from basic plasma physics to fusion reactor design. The flourishing of fusion research partly owes to the fact that industrial technologies in Korea including those related to the nuclear field have been fully matured, with their quality being highly ranked in the world. Successive pivotal programs such as KSTAR and ITER have provided diverse opportunities to address new scientific and technological problems in fusion as well as to draw young researchers into related fields. The frame of the Korean nuclear fusion program is now changing from a small laboratory scale to a large national agenda. Coordinated strategies from different views and a holistic approach are necessary in order to achieve optimal efficiency and effectiveness. Upon this background, the present paper reflects upon the road taken to arrive at this point and looks ahead at the coming future in nuclear fusion research activities in Korea.

기존한약서 수재 처방 Database 구축 연구 (Building the Database with Herbal Formulas Based on the Korean Medical Classics)

  • 김지훈;이대중;윤성중;안상우;김윤경
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The main purpose of this study is to find a reasonable solutions for utilization of herbal formulas based on the medical classics. Methods : We used official Ten 'Selected Korean Medical Classics(SKMC)'. For input of formulas from SKMC, we had to select proper editions of them. After consultations with experts of 'The Korean Medicine Society for the Herbal Formula Study' and 'Korean Society of Medical History', we chose the proper editions of SKMC, and according to those books, we built formulas database using microsoft office excel sheets, respectively. Results : After whole input procedures, we requested several experts to inspect the results and also, to correct errors in them. Input categories were name of formula, name of classic, classification, original source, composition herb, weight, unit of weight, weight conversion index, converted weight, basic formula, indications, reason for modification, preparing method, taking method and contraindications. Final number of whole formulas in DB was 32,882. Conclusions : We used SKMC and built database using excel program. Through this procedure, we can provide a developmental ways to make a foundation for herbal formulas from the medical classics, so that we can make herbal formulas be standardized or industrialized more efficiently.

중환자실 환자의 물리적 억제대 적용 여부에 따른 신체손상, 정서반응, 우발적 치료기구 자가 제거 발생 비교 (Comparison of Physical Injury, Emotional Response and Unplanned Self-Removal of Medical Devices According to Use of Physical Restraint in Intensive Care Unit Patients)

  • 이미미;김금순
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.296-306
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was done to compare the physical injury, emotional response and unplanned self-removal of medical devices in patients with physical restraints and patients not restrained. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital in Seoul participated in this study. Forty patients made up each group and the group not restrained was matched with the restraint group for age and history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Data on occurrence of physical injury, intensity of anxiety, stage of agitation and unplanned self-removal of medical devices were collected by observation and medical chart review using a structured instrument. Statistical processing of collected data was done with the SPSS WIN 17.0 program. Results: The physically restrained group experienced more physical injuries and recorded significantly higher levels of anxiety and agitation than the unrestrained group. However, there were no significant differences between the groups in occurrence of unplanned self-removal of medical devices. Conclusion: Results indicate a need for critical care nurses to carefully monitor physical injuries and emotional responses of physically restrained patients and to develop nursing interventions to prevent adverse effects associated with restraint use. There is also a need to develop patient safety guidelines when using physical restraints.