• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2012

The Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) has been considered to be one of the most promising solutions for the implementation of the Fiber To The Home (FTTH) technology designed to ameliorate the "last mile" bandwidth bottleneck. In the EPON network, an efficient and fair bandwidth allocation is a very important issue, since multiple optical network units (ONUs) share a common upstream channel for packet transmission. To increase bandwidth utilization, an EPON system must provide a way to adaptively allocate the upstream bandwidth among multiple ONUs in accordance to their bandwidth demands and requirements. We present a new hybrid method that satisfies these requirements. The advantage of our method comes from the consideration of application-specific bandwidth allocation and the minimization of the idle bandwidth. Our simulation results show that our proposed method outperforms existing dynamic bandwidth allocation methods in terms of bandwidth utilization.

• Advanced Composite Materials
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.377-384
• /
• 2007

'Green' composites were fabricated from poly lactic acid (PLA) and bamboo fibers by using a conventional hot pressing method. The insulating properties of the PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites were evaluated by determination of the thermal conductivity, which was measured using a hot-wire method. The thermal conductivity values were compared with theoretical estimations. It was demonstrated that thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites is smaller than that of conventional composites, such as glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRPs) and carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). The thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites was significantly influenced by their density, and was in fair agreement with theoretical predictions based on Russell's model. The PLA-bamboo fiber composites have low thermal conductivity comparable with that of woods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04b
• /
• pp.825-828
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network)의 종단 사용자 기기의 한계적 계산 능력 및 무선 링크의 대역폭과 기존 외부 네트워크와의 연결을 고려하여 선택적 신뢰 기관(Trusted Third Party, TTP) 서비스를 수용한 상호 공정 계약 서비스 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 제안한 서비스는 종단 사용자 기기의 한계적 능력에 대해 해당 내부 네트워크의 TTP 와 공개키를 기반으로 인증 서비스를 수행하도록 하였으며, 이후 종단 사용자는 해당 인증 결과를 기반으로 외부 네트워크의 전자 상거래 주체와의 상호 메시지 교환을 위한 서비스 프로토콜을 수행하도록 하였다. 또한 사전에 외부 네트워크에 대한 전자 상거래 서비스 요청에 한하여 TTP의 부분적 서비스를 수행하도록 허용하여 시스템의 대단위 계산 능력에 대한 효율성을 보장할 수 있다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.08a
• /
• pp.349-357
• /
• 2005

In this paper, a new clustering algorithm using the Guaranteed Minimum Coverage (GMC) is proposed. In the new protocol, an appropriate distribution of clusterheads is accomplished by guaranteeing a stochastic coverage at each clusterhead(CH)s. Using this protocol, the communication cost from clusterheads to their member nodes and the load variance in each clusterheads are reduced. Therefore, the network lifetime can be extended and the fair energy consumption for all CHs can be achieved

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.1205-1209
• /
• 2000

이동 주체의 전자 상거래 참여는 계약 문서나 결제 정보 교환 서비스에 대해 사용자 실체에 대한 증명과 교환 메시지의 사후 검증 수단을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 주체의 이동성에 따른 한계적 계산 능력 및 대역폭 사용을 고려하여 부분적으로 제 3의 신뢰 기관(Trusted Third Party, TTP)의 효율적인 참여 구조를 수용한 상호 공정 계약 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존 공정 계약 프로토콜에 대한 연구를 상거래 주체에 대한 이동성을 지원하기 위해 상호 공정 계약 프로토콜로 확장하였다. 제안한 프로토콜은 이동성에 대한 한계적 능력에 대해 해당 TTP와 공개키를 기반으로 거래 주체간의 상호 인증을 수행하도록 하였으며, 이러한 초기화를 수행한 이후 상거래 주체는 해당 인증 결과를 기반으로 주체간 상호 메시지 교환을 위한 공정 계약 프로토콜을 수행하도록 하였다. 또한 사전에 동의한 계약 과정 이외의 예외 상황 발생시 부분적 TTP의 참여를 허용하여 시스템의 대단위 계산 능력에 대한 효율성을 보장할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.538-543
• /
• 2000

DS(Differentiated Service)에서는 RSVP와 같이 개별 flow에 대한 QoS제공이 아닌 flow들의 집합(aggregate)으로 차등적인 서비스를 제공하는 방법이다. 확장성을 고려한 이러한 방안은 광역백본망 에서와 같이 수천, 수만의 flow들에 대해 서비스를 제공하고자 할때 flow들을 집합(aggregate)화 하여 차등적인 서비스를 제공하고자 하는 것은 매우 큰 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 DS에서는 Token Bucket 방법을 사용하여 트래픽 스트림을 측정하는 이유로 불특정 flow에 대해 심각한 QoS손실을 야기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자원공유의 공정성을 기여하기 위해 Traffic Conditioner에서 사전 모니터링 방법을 사용하고 이 모니터링 결과를 Weighted Fair Queuing의 파라메터로 사용하여 잉여 자원을 효율적으로 사용하는 방안을 제시한다.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
• /
• 2015.10a
• /
• pp.660-661
• /
• 2015

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a nascent technology in Korea, and currently lacks formal guidelines to assist Architectural and Engineering (AE) firms in estimating BIM service fees, while also allowing government agencies to allocate budgets for the rendered BIM services. This research provides a method to estimate costs for BIM services based on the cost-plus pricing framework. The approach requires a generalized estimate of the man hour per floor area data to calculate the direct labor costs. Man-hour data were collected from forty five projects that have implemented BIM. Interpolation of the man-hours was performed to develop a general reference table for 'Type 2' (i.e., public schools and office buildings, etc.) projects. By providing an objective approach for estimating the costs of BIM services, it allows clients and AE firms to agree upon a fair cost for BIM related services, and thus expedite its adoption in Korea.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.418-423
• /
• 2007

Meats with alginate binders including sodium alginate, glucono-delta-lactone and calcium carbonate were tested in restructured steaks made from M. pectoralis profundus of beef steers in terms of meat quality and binding ability by tumbling time. The treatment with 25 min tumbling time was significantly lower (p<0.05) for crude protein than 5 and 15 min, while higher (p<0.05) for moisture content. This corresponded with sensory panel juiciness ratings, which showed the treatment for longer tumbling times to be significantly juicier (p<0.05) than that for a shorter time. Cooking loss decreased (p<0.05) linearly with an increased tumbling time, and Kramer shear force also significant decreased (p<0.05) with tumbling time. This corresponded with sensory panel tenderness ratings, which showed that the treatment for longer tumbling times was more tender (p<0.05). The texture results indicated that longer tumbling time had lower (p<0.05) hardness and chewiness values. Sensory panels ranked binding ability in the order 5 min, 15 min and 25 min from best to worst, and the overall acceptability for slices from roasts of treatments for 5 and 15 min were rated by the sensory panelists as moderate to very acceptable, but those for 25 min were rated as fair to moderate.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.95-133
• /
• 2018

Since the beginning of the millennium, 'Maker Movement' has been active throughout the world. Today, there is a maker fair every year in major cities of the world including Seoul, and the number of attendees is increasing day by day, so it can be seen as a kind of maker 'phenomenon'. The positive implication of the maker's movement is that it attempts to break down the monopoly of manufacturing and to restore the rights and capabilities of citizens as makers. Today, highly developed industrial capitalism has a tendency to structurally paralyse citizens, to tie their hands and feet, and to degenerate into consuming entities only. Therefore, it can be said that the maker movement has structural tensions in the relationship of neoliberal manufacturing culture. This study is an attempt to actively interpret the maker movement in terms of "critical making". The maker movement can trace its origins to "counterculture" and "new communalism" that emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. On the other hand, there is criticism that the maker movement can fall into another technology utopianism and function as an area of consumer society, and mobilize it in the direction of activating consumerism. Although the maker's movement is amorphous due to its characteristics and it is currently in progress, it is difficult to make crude definition yet. However, as the citizens who have been defined only as consumers of science and technology, are newly emerging as producers of makers, there have been great changes in the topography of science and technology and civil society. So the scientific implication of the maker movement is great in that it shows the possibility of causing it.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.628-638
• /
• 2010

This study examined the current status of caution labels on cooking utensils made from plastics or glass, toward suggesting improvements in labeling for consumer's safe use. Distributors were categorized into four types, plastic kitchen utensils were categorized into seven types according to usage, and glass kitchen utensils were categorized into two types. Generally, the percentage of cooking utensils made from plastics or glass that have caution labels were not high. For the types of labels on cooking utensils made from plastic and glass, stickers were the most frequently used, and of these, a high percentage scored "fair" in label perception. On the basis of these results, regulations are needed to strengthen caution labels for kitchen utensils.