• Title/Summary/Keyword: School of Information Studies

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AUTOMATIC SCALE DETECTION BASED ON DIFFERENCE OF CURVATURE

  • Kawamura, Kei;Ishii, Daisuke;Watanabe, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 2009
  • Scale-invariant feature is an effective method for retrieving and classifying images. In this study, we analyze a scale-invariant planar curve features for developing 2D shapes. Scale-space filtering is used to determine contour structures on different scales. However, it is difficult to track significant points on different scales. In mathematics, curvature is considered to be fundamental feature of a planar curve. However, the curvature of a digitized planar curve depends on a scale. Therefore, automatic scale detection for curvature analysis is required for practical use. We propose a technique for achieving automatic scale detection based on difference of curvature. Once the curvature values are normalized with regard to the scale, we can calculate difference in the curvature values for different scales. Further, an appropriate scale and its position are detected simultaneously, thereby avoiding tracking problem. Appropriate scales and their positions can be detected with high accuracy. An advantage of the proposed method is that the detected significant points do not need to be located in the same contour. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by experimental results.

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Recent Clinical Research Trends of Chuna Treatment in Obese Children through CAJ and Pubmed (CAJ와 Pubmed를 이용한 비만아동의 추나치료에 대한 최신임상연구 동향)

  • Ryu, Hyang;Kim, Seo Hyung;Kim, Ki Bong;Cheon, Jin Hong
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.48-68
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    • 2019
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to obtain knowledge from clinical studies conducted in China to examine the effectiveness of Chuna treatment and its potential in childhood obesity. Methods 6 clinical studies up to March, 2018 about childhood obesity were reviewed using 'CAJ', Chinese Academic Journal from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and 'Pubmed'. Result 1. 6 eligible randomized control studies were selected based on our inclusion criteria. Then, the studies are analyzed by demographic information, treatment method, evaluation methods, and results. 2. Ordinary acupoints (正經穴) is the most common acupoint-applying method of Chuna therapy. The most frequently used acupoints were Zhongwan (CV12), Tianshu (ST25), Zusanli (ST36), Qihai (CV6), Fenglong (ST40) and Guanyuan (CV4). Conclusion In most of the studies, the overall effectiveness in the treatment group was better than that of the control group. The results of this study can be used for future studies of Chuna therapy in the child obesity.

The Development of Information Science in Ibero-America

  • Araujo, Carlos Alberto Avila
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.6-19
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this article is to problematize the existence of a possible Ibero-American informational thinking. It was initially observed that a relative absence of Ibero-America in the international presentations and mappings of information science exists. Below, the reality of the 22 countries that compose Ibero-America is discussed, a region that can be understood from a sociocultural and geopolitical perspective. Then, a mapping of the information science research in these countries is made. The main research topics found are: epistemological studies, relationships with library science, information literacy, representation and organization, bibliometric studies, information management, user studies, technological dimensions, and relationships with archival science and museum studies. Finally, a general epistemological configuration of information science is presented at a global level, highlighting the great trends of study of information that marked the decades of the 1960s and 1970s (physical model), 1980s and 1990s (cognitive model), and the 21st century (sociocultural model), and which manifested themselves in the different subareas that make up the field. The most recent research in information science, in addition to addressing information transfer (physical dimension) and its relationship with data and knowledge (cognitive dimension), has also incorporated aspects related to the social effects of information, its role in the constitution of identities and culture, and the importance of its material conformations. Such expansion reflects attempts to address the complexity of informational phenomena. Therefore, it is concluded that it is important to place the specific contributions of Ibero-America in this context.

Semiautomatic 3D Virtual Fish Modeling based on 2D Texture

  • Nakajima, Masayuki;Hagiwara, Hisaya;Kong, Wai-Ming;Takahashi, Hiroki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06b
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1996
  • In the field of Virtual Reality, many studies have been reported. Especially, there are many studies on generating virtual creatures on computer systems. In this paper we propose an algorithm to automatically generate 3D fish models from 2D images which are printed in illustrated books, pictures or handwritings. At first, 2D fish images are captured by means of image scanner. Next, the fish image is separated from background and segmented to several parts such as body, anal fin, dorsal fin, ectoral fin and ventral fin using the proposed method“Active Balloon model”. After that, users choose front view model and top view model among six samples, respectively. 3D model is automatically generated from separated body, fins and the above two view models. The number of patches is decreased without any influence on the accuracy of the generated 3D model to reduce the time cost when texture mapping is applied. Finally, we can get any kinds of 3D fish models.

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Issues and Problems in LIS Education Programs : from a viewpoint of School librarians (사서교사가 바라보는 문헌정보학 교과과정의 적합성)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Jae-Whoan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구는 현재 문헌정보학 교과과정이 학교도서관 현장에서 요구하는 능력을 갖추는데 적합한가 라는 질문에서 시작하였다. 이 문제에 접근하기 위하여, 먼저 문헌정보학 교과과정에 대한 만족도와 현장 요구 반영도를 조사하였다. 이어, 실제 현장에서 요구하는 지식(Knowledge), 기술(Skill), 태도(Attitude)가 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 마지막으로, 이러한 현장의 요구를 바탕으로 사서교사를 양성하는데 적합한 교과과정을 제안하였다.

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How Practitioners Perceive a Ternary Relationship in ER Conceptual Modeling

  • Jihae Suh;Jinsoo Park;Buomsoo Kim;Hamirahanim Abdul Rahman
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2018
  • Conceptual modeling is well suited as a subject that constitutes the "core" of the Information Systems (IS) discipline and has grown in response to IS development. Several modeling grammars and methods have been studied extensively in the IS discipline. Previous studies, however, present deficiencies in research methods and even put forward contradictory results about the ternary relationship in conceptual modeling. For instance, some studies contend that the semantics of a binary relationship are better for novices, but others argue that a ternary relationship is better than three binary relationships when the association among three entity types clearly exists. The objective of this research is to acquire complete and accurate understanding of the ternary relationship, specifically to understand practitioners' modeling performance when utilizing either a ternary or binary relationship. To the best of our knowledge, no previous work clearly compares real-world modeler performance differences between binary and ternary representations. By investigating practitioners' understanding of ternary relationship and identifying practitioners' cognition, this research can broaden the perspective on conceptual modeling.

An Analysis of the Architectural Planning Guide Line of the Elementary Schools on the Architectural Planning Books (건축계획 도서에 나타난 초등학교 건축계획 지침에 관한 분석)

  • Oh, Seung-Ju;Jang, Taek-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2010
  • This study is the purpose of plan principle establishment of the class room for individualization, oriented information of education and various teaching, learning activity. Since the 1990's, school facilities also need to change the educational environment. The 1990's is the time to prepare for the change such as individualization, an information-oriented society, the world-oriented society. Open education is the new form of school and needs the change that individualization diversification, oriented information. For above the reasons, in order to satisfy the demand of change of the new educational environment deviating from uniform education of the past environment improvement of both school education and studying facilities is the emergency theme. The process of education of Korea studies the character that before modem times after modem times under the Japanese rule. The process of change of act in relation to education process and facilities of Korea arranges and studies after establishing government. The plan principle synthesize and analyses school building refering to plan standard and principle of books of various architecture plan, is general classroom in the educational process of the elementary schools.

The User Experience Design of Virtual and Augmented Reality for Environmental and Ecological Information - Focusing on the Conservatory of Seoul Botanic Park - (환경생태정보 전달을 위한 가상·증강현실 사용자 경험디자인 연구 - 서울식물원 온실을 중심으로 -)

  • Zoh, Kyung Jin;Lee, Yumi;Song, Youngkeun;Jeong, Wookju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the user experience design that effectively exhibits botanical information through a virtual habitat built with 3D modeling and scanning data for the conservatory at Seoul Botanic Park. Seoul Botanic Park's conservatory contains environmental and ecological information on the wide spectrum of diverse plants under twelve cities all over the world. However, the exhibition method, which focuses on maps and information boards, has limitations in delivering diverse plant and habitat information to visitors. Virtual and augmented reality can be used as an effective tool for educating and experiencing the contents of various plant species as it can convey the ecological and environmental conditions of the habitat and local culture at diverse levels. This study experimented with constructing virtual habitats using the Unreal Engine and effectively communicating various botanical information through the interaction. With the introduction of a virtual habitat, we intend to enhance the user experience of park visitors and ultimately explore the possibility of using virtual and augmented reality to convey multi-layered environmental and ecological information of landscape.

An Analysis of Domestic Research Trends in the Korean Medicine Treatments for Frozen Shoulder (동결견에 대한 한의학적 치료의 국내 연구동향 분석)

  • Gyun-do Kim;Won-seok Chung
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2023
  • Objectives The purpose of this review is to analyze trends of domestic research in Korean medicine treatment for frozen shoulder. Methods Among the clinical papers published from January 1, 2000 to August 2023, papers that treated frozen shoulders with Korean medicine treatment were searched through five domestic databases (Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KMbase, Research Information Sharing Service, Science ON, Korean studies Information Service System). Results Finally, 12 studies were included. Three studies were clinical trials and 9 were observational studies. The most commonly used treatment was acupuncture. Range of movement (range of motion) and visual analogue scale were frequently used as measurement methods. Studies with significant effects were 66.6% in controlled trials and 100% in studies without control group. Conclusions In this study, literature on Korean medicine treatment for frozen shoulder was reviewed. As a result of the review, Korean medicine treatment for frozen shoulder showed significant results. However, there have been several limitations and suggest that more research and higher levels of research on Korean medicine treatment of frozen shoulder need to be conducted.