• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 1993

This study was conducted to investigate the incidence and related factors of farming tool-machinery injuries developed in the Chonnam rural area in 1992. A total of 9,068 persons (4,571men and 4,497women)were selected in a stratified cluster sampling manner, and interviewed individually to complete a structured questionnaire covering farmer characteristics, duration of farm working, annual income, kind of farming tools and machinery, type of injuries and medical care. The results were as follows : 1. The incidence rate of farming tool-machinery injuries was 63 per 1,000 persons over all, 73 in males and 54 in females. The age standardized incidence rate was 69 per 1,000 persons over all, 83 in males and 65 in females. 2. The associated factors with farming tool-machinery injuries in univariate analysis were sex, age, duration of farming and monthly income. The occurrence of injuries was higher in men than in woman, and the higher in high-income group than in the low-income group. 3. More men than woman were involved in trunk injuries and treated at the large scale medical care units such as hospitals, and they paid much higher medical fees. 4. The complaint rates for each item of farmers' syndrome in the injured group were higher than those of the non injured group in 'shoulder stiffness', 'sleeplessness', 'dizziness', and 'gastric fullness'. 5. When multiple logistic regression was applied to farming tool-machinery injuries, the significant variables were farmer's syndrome, age, and duration of farming in both males and females.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.299-303
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• 1999

충청북도 일대에서 화학비료와 농약을 사용하는 일반적인 경작논(이하 일반논), 화학비료, 퇴비를 사용하지만 농약을 사용하지 않는 논(이하 무농약논), 농약과 화학비료를 사용하지 않고 논에 오리를 사육하는 논(이하 오리논), 농약과 화학비료를 사용하지 않고 논에 열대산 우렁이를 사육하는 논(이하 우렁이논)에 대해 에너지 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 에너지 효율은 오리논(1.8)이 가장 높고 우렁이논(1.5), 일반논(1.0), 무농약논(0.5)의 순서이다. 생산량에 비해 상대적으로 재생 불가능한 에너지는 일반논과 무농약논이 오리논과 우렁이논보다 2-3배 많이 사용하였고 재생가능한 에너지는 무농약논이 가장 많이 사용하였다. 무농약논은 비료, 퇴비를 과도하게 사용하여 에너지 효율이 낮아졌다. 무농약 재배를 위한 과도한 영양분의 투입은 에너지 측면에서 비효율적일 수 있음을 보여주었다. 논에 동물을 사용하는 방식은 재생불가능한 에너지 투입을 줄일 수 있어서 다른 방식에 비해 친환경적이었다. 하지만 보다 환경적이고 지속가능하기 위해서는 재생 불가능한 에너지를 더 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.473-484
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the patterns of farming materials required for creating and operating elementary school vegetable gardens and to propose a plan for vitalizing business related to urban agriculture. As a result of the survey, the farming materials purchased most for the operation of the school gardens were seeds materials focused on seedlings, compost/fertilizer, and farming tools focused on trowels, sprinklers, and hoes. Purchases of farming materials were made mostly through the internet, while most purchases of seedlings were made in pesticide stores. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information and education related to the use of farming materials. Thus, establishment and maintenance of highly accessible and reliable internet sources are recommended to provide the lists of farm products necessary as well as related information to help users in purchase and use in order to create and operate the school garden. In order to supply high-quality seedlings, it is necessary to provide information and education on the kinds of seedlings, management, cultivation, delivery methods, and the like, focusing on pesticide stores producing and distributing seedlings. Providing such information for participants will improve their satisfaction. Also, if businesses related to urban agriculture use these study results in producing, preparing, managing and selling seedlings and farming materials, they will also be able to generate profits and vitalize urban agriculture.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1999년도 국제 심포지엄 Proceedings of International Symposium on 친환경농업과 기계화방향
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• pp.53-80
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• 1999

Productivity and environmental conservation in nowadays trade-off and serious problem in agriculture. Precision farming is developing for solving the trade-off problem using systems approach and variable management. The systems approach is attributed to aiming at information-oriented agriculture, environmental-friendly sustainable agriculture, and complex system optimization . The variable management is composed of describing variability , variable-rate technology and decision support system. Three levels of technology development and three farming strategies are introduced for having a prospect. Describing the variability is the first step to promote it. Precision farming could be available for small scale farming as well as big scale farming. Paddy field precision farming will undergo in its distinctive way.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2018년도 공동국제학술발표회
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• pp.200-200
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• 2018

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2016

Targeting people returning to farming and also people preparing for returning to farming, this study analyzed differences in awareness of conflict factors and conflict management focusing on the conflicts experiencing in the process of their movement and settlement process in rural area. In the results, people preparing for returning to farming showed higher awareness of conflicts and also higher necessity of conflict management than people already returning to farming. Also, both groups preferred individual conflict management to structural conflict management. Based on the results like above, the implications can be summarized like below. First, it would be necessary to have programs informing possible conflicts in advance in the process of returning to farming and also relieving psychological anxiety by providing prior-learning to people preparing for returning to farming. Second, it would be necessary to have individual conflict management measures to establish mutual trust and to form community spirit through regular social gatherings between original residents and people returning to farming. Since the effect of conflict management can be maximized only when the structural and individual conflict managements are properly harmonized, it would be necessary to have the structural conflict management which is relatively felt difficult.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.205-217
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• 2012

A comparative study of the dental health perception and dental health behaviors among 12,325 middle and high school students in urban and rural areas was conducted by using "2010 National Dental Health Investigation". The results of this study are as follows. For the dental health perception and the utilization of dental service, all middle and high school students had a low perception of the their dental health status toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban. For the time of tooth-brushing among the dental health behaviors, most middle and high school students brushed their teeth after lunch. In connection with the frequency of cariogenic snack intake, high school students had a greater percentage toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban. For the dental health status, middle school students in big cities had a high average of carious permanent teeth, but high school students had a high average of carious permanent teeth toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban. In other words, there was no significant difference in missing permanent teeth, filling permanent teeth and decay permanent teeth between middle school students by region, but high school students had a greater percentage of the dental health perception and dental health behaviors toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban, showing a little difference. Consequently, there was a relationship between middle and high school students' perception of dental health and their behaviors of dental health.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2023

농민에게 영농 일지는 친환경 및 GAP(농산물우수관리) 인증을 받거나 여러 보조금 신청 시 증거자료로 활용할 수 있는 중요한 문서이다. 영농 일지는 항목별로 세세하게 작성할수록 좀 더 가치 있는 자료가 될 수 있다. 허나 일부 농민들은 서류 작성 및 글쓰기에 익숙하지 않기 때문에 영농 일지 작성법에 대한 교육이 이루어지고 있음에도 불구하고 어떻게 작성해야 할지 막막해하는 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문은 ChatGPT를 활용하여 기존 영농 일지에 추가해야 할 사항을 손쉽게 작성하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 방법으로 영농 일지 내용을 자세하게 작성하면 훌륭한 인증 증거자료로서의 가치는 더욱 상승하고 다음 농사를 진행하는 데에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.111-132
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• 2007

The purposes of this study are to analyze the time use patterns of rice and barley for farm couples. The data used for this study were collected from farm households during the farming seasons (17th to 30th June) and the off-farming seasons (28th November to 11th December) of 2005, using a time diary. The sample for this study consisted of 118 couples, whose principal crops were rice and barley, living in rural area in eight provinces. SPSS Win 12.0 was utilized to analyze the data. The statistical methods used were frequency, percentage and paired t-test. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, the personal care time of wives was shorter than that of husbands, regardless of the fanning period, with the couples showing more personal care time during the off-farming season than during the farming season. Secondly, the total work(paid work plus housework) time of wives was longer than that of husbands during both the farming season and the off-farming season, showing that the labor burden of wives was bigger than that of husbands. Compared to the farming season, the total work time for both husbands and wives was shorter during the off-farming season, due to reduced farm work time, but the housework time increased for both husbands and wives. Thirdly, the leisure time of husbands was longer than that of wives during both seasons. The leisure time increased for both husbands and wives during the off-farming season, but the portion of the increase was bigger for husbands than for wives.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.76-89
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• 2023

도시농업의 기술 중 하나인 수경재배 농법은 공간의 물리적 제약이 다른 도시농업 활동에 비해 적고 재배환경을 어디든지 쉽게 구축할 수 있다는 장점이 있어 그 활용 가치가 높지만, 기존의 연구 대부분이 기술 개발에 초점 맞추어져 있어 도시민의 여가 문화적 가치를 내포하는 도시농업의 문화적 활용성 측면에서 연구가 부족하였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 수경재배를 활용한 도시농업 활동에서 학내 구성원이 인식하는 참여제약요인을 파악하고 도시농업 여가 향유의 관점에서 참여 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 변수 간 구조적 관계를 파악하였다. 근거이론과 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 수경재배 도시농업의 참여제약요인을 3가지 측면으로 나누고, 서울대학교 구성원을 대상으로 설문 조사를 수행한 후 R software를 활용하여 요인분석 및 구조모델에 대한 평가를 시행하였다. 그 결과로 첫째, 수경재배를 활용한 도시농업 활동에서의 참여제약요인은 크게 내재적 요인, 대인적 요인, 구조적 요인으로 나뉘었다. 둘째, 가설 모형 검증 결과로 대인적 제약이 참여자의 참여의지와 기대행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 옥상이라는 도시공간에서 행해진 수경재배 도시농업에 대한 학내 구성원의 다원적 가치 인식을 파악하였으며, 연구 결과를 활용하여 도시공간이나 옥상에서 이루어지는 수경재배 도시농업 활동에 더 적극적 참여를 유도하는 전략에 근거를 제시할 수 있다.