• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.421-437
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 학업소진과 학교적응의 관계에서 영재 청소년의 학업탄력성의 매개효과와 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 인천, 경기, 서울, 창원, 사천 울산 지역의 영재교육원 및 지역영재학급 학생 444명을 대상으로, 학업소진, 학교적응, 영재 청소년의 학업탄력성을 측정하였고, SPSS/WIN 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영재 청소년의 학업소진이 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 영재 청소년의 학업탄력성이 완전매개(full mediation)하는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 영재 청소년의 학업소진이 학교적응에 미치는 영향에서 영재 청소년의 학업탄력성 수준에 따라 달라지는 조절효과를 검증하였다. 특히, 영재 청소년의 학업탄력성이 높은 집단은 학업소진의 저고에 따른 변화가 거의 없지만, 학업탄력성이 낮은 집단은 학업소진이 커짐에 따라 학교적응이 떨어지는 부적관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 영재 청소년의 학업탄력성의 역할에 대한 현장에서의 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was attempted to understand the relation between MBTI personality types and stress, resilience, school Adaptation of nursing students. Methods: The subjects were 177 freshmen of Nursing College who agreed on participating in this research. Data was collected from April, 2nd, 2012 to April, 5th. The data was analyzed by operating t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient with PASW 18.0. Results: It was appeared that ESFJ type was the highest MBTI type among the objects of this study, and ISTJ, ESFP were ranked to next to it. Among the four indexes of MBTI, it was appeared that E(Extroversion), S(Sensing), F(Feeling), and J(Judging) were higher. According to personality types, it showed that I type students perceived stress higher than E type, and E type students adapted themselves to school lives better than I type, and the degree of resilience was higher. Also, the higher the degree of stress they had, the lower school Adaptation and the degree of resilience they got. While, as the school Adaptation got higher, the degree of resilience grew higher. Conclusions: It is needed to help the freshmen of Nursing College to adapt to school efficiently, by testing their MBTI personality types, and then to help I type students to overcome their stress and adapt to school better. Also, it is considered to develop and operate the programs which can improve the resilience, since the results of this study have indicated that the students showing the higher scores of resilience were acclimating to school well.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.203-221
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• 2011

본 연구는 아동이 지각한 아버지의 의사소통유형과 학교생활적응과의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 확인함으로써, 학교생활적응에 있어 아버지의 의사소통유형과 자아탄력성의 중요성을 인식시키고 더 나아가 아버지-자녀간의 의사소통에 필요한 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 인천광역시 서구 B초등학교 5, 6학년 아동 345명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 변인사이의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였으며 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동이 지각한 아버지의 의사소통유형, 자아탄력성, 학교생활적응의 상관분석 결과 세 변인은 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 아동이 지각한 아버지와의 순기능적 의사소통유형과 역기능적 의사소통유형 중 회유형은 자아탄력성, 학교생활적응과 정적 상관을 보였으며, 역기능적 의사소통유형 중 평가형, 혼란형, 비난형은 자아탄력성과 학교생활적응과는 부적 상관을 보였다. 자아탄력성과 학교생활적응은 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 아버지의 의사소통유형과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과, 자아탄력성은 아버지의 의사소통유형과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 아동이 지각한 아버지의 의사소통유형, 학교생활적응, 자아탄력성 간 관계 및 경로를 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 따라서 학생들이 학교생활적응을 잘 하도록 돕기 위해서는 아버지와 자녀간의 바람직한 대화기법을 탐색하여 적용하고자 하는 노력이 요구되며, 더불어 자아탄력성 증진 프로그램의 개발 및 학교 현장에의 적용이 요구됨을 시사해 준다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.354-368
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 방과 후 음악활동에 참여한 초등학생과 참여하지 않은 학생들의 정서지능, 학교적응, 자아 탄력성, 긍정적 대인관계, 우울의 수준과 관계에 있어 유의한 차이가 나타나는지 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 수도권 및 경남지역 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 학생 중 방과 후 음악활동에 참여하는 학생 379명과 참여하지 않은 학생 368명 총 747명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 연구분석을 위해 t-test와 다중집단분석을 실시하였으며 분석된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방과 후 음악활동에 참여한 집단이 참여하지 않은 집단에 비해 정서지능, 자아탄력성, 긍정적 대인관계, 학교적응의 수준은 높고 우울 수준은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다중집단분석을 실시한 결과 참여 집단이 비참여 집단에 비해 [정서지능→자아탄력성], [정서지능→긍정적 대인관계], [정서지능→우울], [정서지능→학교적응], [자아탄력성→학교적응]의 경로에 있어 더 강하게 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 매개효과를 분석한 결과 방과 후 음악활동에 참여한 집단에서는 정서지능과 학교적응 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성, 긍정적 대인관계, 우울이 모두 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타난 반면, 방과 후 음악활동에 참여하지 않은 집단에서는 정서지능과 학교적응 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성과 우울 변인만이 유의한 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.15-31
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• 2009

This study examined relationships between the stress of families with autistic children, the social adaptation of autistic children and whether this relationship is moderated by family resilience and social support. The subjects were mothers of autistic children attending a special school for children with autistic disorder. Survey tools measured family stress, social support, and social adaptation. Family Resilience was measured by family hardiness, family coherence, family communication, problem-solving, and management strategy. Results showed that higher degree of family stress resulted in lower degree of adaptation in families of autistic children. The effectiveness of family resilience and social support as moderators between family stress and adaptation of families with autistic children was confirmed.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2021

Objectives: Reportedly, the main influential factors on students' adaptation to their college life were social support, stress, adaptation resilience, self-esteem, and satisfaction with their major. This study tried to find the actual influence of these factors on dental hygiene students, and to find an intervention plan for improving their adaptation to college life and preventing their dropout. Methods: An online questionnaire survey had been conducted with 270 dental hygiene students from June 21 to July 2, 2021. The collected data were analyzed with the use of SPSS Program Version 22.0. Results: Firstly, students living together with their family, those satisfied with their major, and those doing a club activity related to their major scored high points in terms of the adaptation to college life. In addition, the adaptation points were high in those whose school entrance motivation was arbitrary, and in those who entered in the dental hygiene department in consideration of their aptitude. Secondly, college life stress was high in those whose entrance motivation was in other persons' will, those who entered in the department due to their school record and occupation, rather than aptitude, those who were also doing a part-time job, and those whose economic level was low. Thirdly, adaptation resilience, social support, and self-esteem were high in those who were highly satisfied with their major, those who entered in the department in consideration of aptitude, and those whose economic level was high. Fourthly, the biggest influential factor on their adaptation to college life was college life stress, followed by self-esteem, satisfaction with major, and adaptation resilience in order. Conclusion: Given all the results, it is necessary to analyze dental hygiene students' levels of stress, self-esteem, social support, and adaptation resilience from the beginning of their entrance, and to operate a school life adaptation program in line with school years. If any customized support and training are given to these students to deal with a variety of stress situations resiliently and wisely and achieve their jobs successfully, it is expected to improve their self-esteem and adaptation resilience, and thereby increase their adaptation to college life.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.725-735
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of burden, family resilience and adaptation of caregivers of elderly patients with dementia, and further to identify factors influencing their adaptation. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed. Data were collected from questionnaires distributed to 131 family caregivers of elderly patients who visited at the Centers for Dementia in Seoul during 2012~2013. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average age of the care giving subjects was 63.58, and 31.3% were male, and 41.2% were the spouses. Statistically significant relationships were found between burden and adaptation (r=-.38, p<.001), and between family resilience and adaptation (r=.52, p<.001), and between burden and family resilience (r=-.35, p=.001). Thirty percent of adaptation was explained by burden and family resilience. The most influencing factor to adaptation was family resilience which explained about 27% of the variance. Conclusion: The results of the study clearly indicate that family resilience explains better than burden on adaptation of family caregivers. Thus, to develop more effective nursing intervention for family caregivers of elderly patients with dementia, it would be necessary to integrate family resilience in the programs. 27% is not that much and I wonder if we have to do more work to identify the factors that influence care giving.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.467-476
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 교육복지우선지원사업(이하 교복우사업) 대상학교 초기 청소년의 심리적 가정환경과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 자아탄력성과 정신건강의 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 부산광역시에 소재한 교복우사업 대상 초등학교 4개교에 재학중인 5~6학년의 남 여학생 310명을 대상으로 초기 청소년들의 심리적 가정환경과 학교생활적응, 자아탄력성, 정신건강과의 관계를 중다회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치는 주요변인 세 가지는 자아탄력성, 심리적 가정환경, 정신건강 순으로 확인되었으며, 심리적 가정환경과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 자아탄력성과 정신건강 모두 부분매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 빈곤가정 청소년의 환경변인인 가정환경은 개인변인인 자아탄력성과 정신건강에 관계되어 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치므로 가족기능을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램 개발연구의 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 실천적 함의측면에서 소외계층에 대한 교육복지정책이 사회 양극화 해소를 위한 실질적인 정책 대안이 될 수 있다고 본다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제64권
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• pp.239-264
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• 2014

Two types of responses to climate change exist. First is climate mitigation which includes efforts of reducing CO2 and GHG emissions. Second response is climate adaptation process which is establishing climate resilience in the supply chain. The two are inherently different since mitigation strategy focus on eliminating the source of climate change and is long term in nature but adaptation strategy is moderating the impact of potential or current climate change. In order to embed climate resilience in the supply chain, mitigation strategies and adaption strategies must be implemented simultaneously. Corporation's adaptation to climate change related natural disaster can be seen as a response that includes mitigation and adaptation strategies simultaneously. A comprehensive climate change resilience supply chain approach has to be developed. This paper illustrated guidelines and adaptation process framework businesses can utilize in order to build climate resilience. Screening process before the actual assessment of risk was introduced as well as the whole adaptation process of establishing information system and strengthening climate-related operational flexibility.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of personality, ego-resilience, and commitment to career choice on the adaptation to college among new nursing students residing in various regions. Methods: The participants were 175 freshmen in nursing departments at 7 universities located in D Metropolitan city. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from June 20, 2022 to July 1, 2022. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS/WIN 28.0 software. Results: The average scores of participants were as follows: personality (4.10±0.41), ego-resilience (3.55±0.62), commitment to career choice (3.36±0.59), and adaptation to college (3.63±0.58). The factors influencing college adaptation were ego-resilience, personality, satisfaction with nursing major, and commitment to career choice. The combined explanatory power of these variables for college adaptation was 64.8%. Conclusion: This study highlights the necessity for developing educational programs, training initiatives, and curricular activities to enhance ego-resilience, foster appropriate personality, increase satisfaction with nursing major, and improve commitment to career choice levels among new nursing students residing in various regions.