• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.422-434
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• 2002

This study was conducted with 512 students in 4 primary schools located at the inner and the outskirt of K city, Northern Kyungsang Province from November 6, 2001 to November 27, 2001(during 3 weeks). This study was a research about the difference of a bullying degree and tendency of both teasing and teased students. The purpose of the study was to help nursing teachers in charge of student consultation and treatment. The findings are as follows: First, for to whom students confess their worries, students in lower grade talked to their parents while students in higher grade talked to their close friends. The higher grader, the higher rate in solving their problems by themselves. For how many students are teased by their peers in groups, 52.0％ students answered 1 or 2 students in a class. For the reasons of bully, 37.0％ higher graders answered, very selfish and putting on airs after 29.6％ lower graders answered, ugly and bad at speaking. Second, for perception of peer relation, 81.3％ students participating in the study answered, very important. For a question whether students satisfy present relation with their friends by gender, 53.7％ boys were satisfied while 34.6％ girls were satisfied. Third, for difference in bullying by gender, boys mainly teased others by using words and physical power(p<0.000) while girls estranged others. When it goes to teased students, it was the case: boys were bullied physically(p<0.000) and linguistically while girls were hurt by estrangement. Having nothing direct to do with school achievement, nursing teacher should make good use of such an advantage that students tend to easily confess their worries to them and take care of psychological aspects of students in treatment. Furthermore, it needs to include contents of bully in the regular heath care education.

• 정신간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.355-369
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was intended to integrate the evidence of intervention for child and adolescent perpetrators of school violence through an integrative literature review. Methods: Using combinations of the terms 'bullying', 'school violence', and 'intervention' as key words, the researchers searched eight electronic databases for relevant studies. Fifteen studies were selected through full-text screening of related research published in academic journals before June 2018. The framework was used to identify the selected studies' intervention patterns and classify the various intervention components. The extracted intervention components were grouped into potential themes to determine whether the researchers clearly showed the interventions in the studies. Results: The intervention components of 15 selected studies were categorized into five themes: 1) Utilizing intervention techniques for voluntary participation, 2) Enhancing self-awareness, 3) Strategies to improve emotional intelligence, 4) Promoting interpersonal skills, and 5) Emphasis on responsibility through future vision experience. Conclusion: As a result of analyzing interventions for children and adolescent perpetrators of school violence, five components were derived. It is suggested that these components should be considered in the field, and intervention programs development and research using them are needed.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생이 임상실습 중 태움관찰경험과 간호전문직관 정도를 파악하고, 간호대학생의 전공몰입에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 두 개의 대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생 195명이었고, 구조화된 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation 및 다중회귀를 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 전공몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 회귀모형은 유의한 것으로 나타났고(F=11.60, p=.000), 태움관찰경험(ß=-.13, t=-1.99, p=.048), 간호전문직관(ß=.20, t=2.99, p=.003)과 학교만족도(ß=.31, t=4.58, p=.000)가 영향 요인으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수들의 설명력은 27.1%이었다. 본 연구를 통해 미래의 간호사인 간호대학생들이 향후 태움의 가해자와 피해자가 되지 않도록 적절한 전문직관과 전문직 태도를 형성할 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.5-30
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 아동기와 청소년기에 걸쳐 또래괴롭힘 피해경험 정도의 변화에 따라 구분되는 잠재계층의 수와 그 모양을 파악하고, 각 발달유형별 내면화 및 외현화 문제 수준을 비교하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 서울아동패널(Seoul Panel Study of Children)의 자료(초등학교 5학년~고등학교 2학년)를 잠재계층성장모형과 공변량분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 또래괴롭힘 피해경험의 변화 형태에 따라 지속적으로 피해 경험이 낮은 '안정적 저수준 계층'(81.2%), 초기 높은 피해경험 후 피해경험이 점진적으로 줄어드는 '초기 피해후 감소 계층'(15.6%), 높은 수준의 피해경험이 발달기간 동안 지속되는 '지속적 피해계층'(3.5%)으로 세 개 유형의 잠재계층이 도출되었다. 또래괴롭힘 피해의 발달유형에 따라 내면화와 외현화 문제의 수준에 유의미한 차이가 나타났는데, 지속적 피해계층과 초기 피해 후 감소 계층 모두 안정적 저수준 계층에 비하여 3개 내면화 문제(위축성향, 우울 및 불안성향, 자살생각)의 평균추정치가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 외현화 문제의 경우 내면화 문제에 비해 상대적으로 발달유형에 따른 차이가 덜 명확하였으나, 피해지속 계층에 속한 청소년들은 나머지 두 가지 계층에 비하여 공격성과 지위비행에서 유의미하게 높은 평균점수를 보였다. 결론 및 제언에서는 또래괴롭힘 예방 프로그램 개발 및 운영을 위한 실천적 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2012

Objectives : This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of victims of bullying and the demographic characteristics of victims, and their related psychopathology, in a Korean nationwide sample of youths in middle and high school over a one month period. Methods : During the autumn of 2009, students in the 7th to 12th grades at 23 secondary schools participated in a nationwide, cross-sectional study. The study subjects completed the Adolescent Mental Health and Problem Behavior Screening Questionnaire-II (AMPQ-II) and Symptom Checklist-90-Revision (SCL-90-R). Based on the data acquired, descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. Results : Among the 3364 participants, 2272 (67.54%) completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of victimization was 28.9%. Male gender was positively associated with victimization, and grade level was negatively related to victimization. The AMPQ-II bullying score (Factor 4) was significantly (p<.001) and positively correlated to the AMPQ-II student total score (r= 0.50), Worry and thought (Factor 1 ; r=0.38), Mood and suicide (Factor 2 ; r=0.31), Academic and Internet-related problems (Factor 3 ; r=0.24), Rule violations (Factor 5 ; r=0.23), and AMPQ-II teacher total score (r=0.11). Somatization (r=0.23), Obsessive-compulsive behavior (r=0.24), Interpersonal sensitivity (r=0.30), Depression (r=0.33), Anxiety (r=0.26), Hostility (r=0.30), Phobic anxiety (r=0.22), Paranoid ideation (r=0.36), and Psychoticism (r=0.31) results from the SCL-90-R were also found to be positively related to the AMPQ-II bullying score, and remained significant after adjusting for age and gender. A total of 26% of the victims reported suicidal ideations as compared to 9% of non-victims over the month prior to the evaluation ($x^2$=119.595, df=1, p<.001). The multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the AMPQ-II bullying score significantly increased the risk of suicidal ideation [Exp(b)=1.55, df=1, p<.001] after adjusting for age and gender. Conclusion : School bullying was highly prevalent among Korean middle and high school students. This study provided strong evidence that suicidal ideation and psychopathology were serious problems among the victims of bullying.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2014

본 연구는 청소년의 가족기능, 충동성, 스트레스가 집단따돌림 유형에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 중 고등학생 627명으로, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 program을 사용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient 및 stepwise multiple regression analysis으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 집단따돌림 유형(가해 및 피해)은 가족기능, 충동성, 스트레스와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 집단따돌림 가해에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족기능의 하부요인에서 정서적 반응성, 충동성의 하부영역에서 무계획 충동성, 스트레스의 하부요인에서 친구관련 스트레스, 일반적 특성에서 음주경험(있음), 부모 우울문제 경험(있음)로 확인되었으며, 34.1%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 집단따돌림 피해에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족기능의 하부요인에서 의사소통, 충동성의 하부영역에서 운동 충동성, 스트레스의 하부요인에서 친구관련 스트레스, 일반적 특성에서 성별(남학생), 학년(중학생)으로 확인되었으며, 30.9%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 청소년의 집단따돌림 유형(가해 및 피해)에 가족기능, 충동성, 스트레스의 역할을 실증적으로 확인하였다는 점과 청소년의 집단따돌림 유형에 따른 중재방안의 기초 자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.437-451
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• 1999

This paper tries to find out the prevalence of the school violence among the elementary school children and explores variables to explain the violence based on the various victimization theories including the life style theory. One out of ten respondents reported that they had at least one experience of victimization. Bullying was found out to be the most frequent type of the school violence. The school violence experience are shown to have no statistical significant relationship with the life style of respondents, the family background, and the academic achievements, but to have relatively high correlation to delinquency propensity. This may indicate that both offender and victim of the school violence could be recruited from the same group.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.523-531
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• 2020

본 연구는 직장 내 괴롭힘 방지법 교육 후 간호사의 간호조직문화, 직장 내 괴롭힘. 직무스트레스 정도 변화를 확인하고 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘과 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 간호조직문화의 매개효과를 알아보고자 시도된 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 대상자는 경기도에 소재한 대학병원 간호사 130명에게 설문조사를 실시하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 간호사의 간호조직문화는 평균 2.99±.74이었으며, 직장 내 괴롭힘은 평균 1.85±.65 이었으며, 직무스트레스는 평균 2.50±.35로 나타났다. 간호사의 간호조직문화는 직장 내 괴롭힘(r=-.45, p=.001), 직무스트레스(r=-.61, p=001)와 부적 상관관계를 나타났으며, 직장 내 괴롭힘은 직무스트레스(r=.42, p=.001)와 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과를 확인하기 위하여 Sobel test를 실시하였고, 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘이 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향에서 간호조직문화는 .13의 부분 매개로 통계적으로 유의미하였다(sobel'z=-2.287, p<.05). 따라서 직장 내 괴롭힘을 감소시키기 위해 관계지향적 간호조직문화와 혁신지향적 간호조직 문화를 형성하는 것이 필요하고 직무스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 간호근무환경과 간호업무 간의 관련된 조직문화의 이해를 높이는 것이 중요하며 병원조직에서도 예방교육에 대한 제도적인 교육전략이 필요하겠다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.237-262
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an empathy training program on the empathy and bullying's degree for bullies. The research hypotheses set to achieve this goal were as follows. 1. An experimental group that gets empathy training might make a better improvement in empathy immediately after the training than a control group that doesn't, and the effect of the training might last till eight weeks later. 2. An experimental group that undergoes empathy training might show a more significant decrease in bullying's degree for bullies immediately after the training than a control group that doesn't, and the effect of the training might last till eight weeks later. The subjects in this study were 20 children who were designated as bullies when 40 fifth graders from Y Elementary school and 31 children from S Elementary school in the city of T, south Gyeongsang province, took K-PNI. Those children were asked to tell about who were attackers and who were victims, and 10 children each were selected from the two elementary schools as bullies, who were respectively selected as an experimental group and a control group. The empathy training program used in this study was prepared by modifying the empathy training programs developed by Shin Gyeong- il(1994). That program was prepared to be appropriate at fifth grader level. To assess how much the selected children bullied their peers, Kim Seok-jin(1999)'s School Bullying Inventory was utilized. Besides, Song Ho-yeon's revised version to assess the change of counselee empathy was employed. In order to analyze the resulte, ANOVA was implemented. The conclusions obtained from the results and discussion of this study are as follows. First, the empathy training program was effective in changing the empathy of the bullies for the better, and their improved empathy remained the same eight weeks later. Second, the empathy training program had an effect in reducing bullying's degree for bullies, and there was no change in their reduced bullying's degree eight weeks later. Third, the empathy training program served to change their neglecting/ ostracizing and ridiculing/teasing behaviors. And the retention test that was implemented eight weeks later showed the effect of training remained unchanged. Fourth, the empathy training program was effective in changing their cursing/threatening actions according to the posttest results, but the retention test showed that its effect didn't keep on. Fifth, the empathy training program didn't bring any changes to their robbing/striking actions either immediately after the training or eight weeks later.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2011

Objectives: Alcohol problems of parents have an influence on not only their psychological problems but also on their children's psychosocial adaptation. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotional and behavioral problems, including school bullying and social skills, between children of alcoholics (COAs) and children of non-alcoholics (non-COAs). Methods: We recruited $4^{th}$ grade children (n=741) from 7 primary schools in Seoul and their parents as subjects. The self-rated psychiatric symptoms were assessed with the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSES), the School Bullying Scale, the Social Skill Rating Scale and the Korean version of Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Adolescent (AEQ-A). The Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ARS) was completed by the parents. Results: 518 children were non-COAs and 223 were COAs. The COAs showed higher CDI and ARS-IV scores and lower RSES scores than the non-COAs. Especially, the COAs also showed higher school bullying scale scores and lower cooperative scale scores on the social skill rating scales. But there was no difference of alcohol expectancy between the COAs and non-COAs. Conclusion: It was plausible that the COAs had more behavioral & psychosocial problems than the non-COAs among the school aged children. It is important to identify and intervene to solve the problems of peer relationships of school age COAs in order to prevent victimization by bullying and to improve psychosocial adaptation.